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] is a multi-ethnic country with over fifty distinct groups (54 are recognized by the Vietnamese government), each with its own language, lifestyle, and cultural heritage. Many of the local ethnic groups are known collectively in the West as ] or ]. The largest ethnic groups are: ] (Viet) 86.2%, ] 1.9%, ] 1.7%, ] 1.5%, ] 1.4%, ] 1.1%, ] 1.1%, ] 1%, others 4.1% (1999 census) |
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] is a multi-ethnic country with over fifty distinct groups (54 are recognized by the Vietnamese government), each with its own language, lifestyle, and cultural heritage. Many of the local ethnic groups are known collectively in the West as ] or ]. The largest ethnic groups are: ] (Viet) 86.2%, ] 1.9%, ] 1.7%, ] 1.5%, ] 1.4%, ] 1.1%, ] 1.1%, ] 1%, others 4.1% (1999 census) |
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==Alphabetical list== |
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# ] (also called Viet, the largest ethnic group in Vietnam) |
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# ] (Ba Na) |
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# ] (Bo Y) |
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# ] |
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# ] (Bru Van Kieu) |
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# ] - Descendants of the Champa kingdom in southern Vietnam |
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# ] |
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# ] (Chu Ru) |
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# ] - related to Vietnamese, only 2000-4000 people |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] (Cong) |
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# ] - Yao people, also known as Mien, many speak ], distant relatives of ] |
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# ] (Rhade) |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] (Ha Nhi) |
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# ] (Mong, H'Mong) - Also known as Miao in China |
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# ] (Chinese) |
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# ] (Hre) |
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# ] (also spelled Gia Rai or J'rai) |
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# ] |
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⚫ |
# ] (]) |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] - People from ] |
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# ] (Lo Lo, Yi) |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] (M'nong) |
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# ] - Closest to Kinh Vietnamese, other half of Viet-Muong language family |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] |
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# ] (Ra Glai) |
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# ] |
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# ] (San Chay, Shan) |
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# ] (San Diu) |
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# ] |
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# ] (Xơ-đăng, Xo Dang) |
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# ] (Xtiêng) |
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# ] (Ta Oi) |
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# ] (Tay) - The largest minority in Vietnam |
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# ] (Thai) |
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# ] (Tho) - Related to Kinh Vietnamese |
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# ] (Xinh Mun) |
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==Listed by language group== |
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==Listed by language group== |
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#''']''' - ], Brau, Bru Van Kieu, Cho Ro, Co, Co Ho, Co Tu, Gie Trieng, Hre, Khang, ], Kho Mu, Ma, Mang, M'nong, O Du, ], ], Xinh Mun, ], Xtieng, ], ], ], and ]. |
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#''']''' - ], Brau, Bru Van Kieu, Cho Ro, Co, Co Ho, Co Tu, Gie Trieng, Hre, Khang, ], Kho Mu, Ma, Mang, M'nong, O Du, ], ], Xinh Mun, ], Xtieng, ], ], ], and ]. |
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#'''Han''' - ], Ngai, and ] |
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#'''Han''' - ], Ngai, and ] |
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==Listed by population (1999 census)== |
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==Listed by population (as of the 1999 census)== |
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#] (also called Viet, the largest ethnic group in Vietnam)86.2% |
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#Kinh (also called Viet, the largest ethnic group in Vietnam) 86.2% |
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# ] (Tay) - The largest minority in Vietnam 1.9% |
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#Tày (Tay) - The largest minority in Vietnam 1.9% |
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# ] (Thai) |
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#Thái (Thai) 1.7% |
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#Muong - Closest to Kinh Vietnamese, other half of Viet-Muong language family 1.5% |
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1.7% |
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#Khmer Krom (Khmer) 1.4% |
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# ] - Closest to Kinh Vietnamese, other half of Viet-Muong language family 1.5% |
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#Hoa (Chinese) 1.1% |
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# ] (]) 1.4% |
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# ] (Chinese) 1.1% |
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#Nung 1.1% |
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#Hmong (Mong, H'Mong) - Also known as Miao in China 1% |
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# ] 1.1% |
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#Dao - Yao people, also known as Mien, many speak Iu Mien language, distant relatives of Hmong |
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# ] (Mong, H'Mong) - Also known as Miao in China 1% |
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#Jarai (also spelled Gia Rai or J'rai) |
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# ] - Yao people, also known as Mien, many speak ], distant relatives of ] |
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# ] (Rhade) |
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#E De (Rhade) |
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# ] (Ba Na) |
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#Bahnar (Ba Na) |
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#Sán Chay (San Chay, Shan) |
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#Sán Chay (San Chay, Shan) |
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# ] - Descendants of the Champa kingdom in southern Vietnam |
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#Cham - Descendants of the Champa kingdom in southern Vietnam |
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# ] (Xơ-đăng, Xo Dang) |
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#Sedang (Xơ-đăng, Xo Dang) |
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# ] (San Diu) |
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#Sán Dìu (San Diu) |
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# ] (Hre) |
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#H're (Hre) |
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# ] |
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#Co Ho |
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# ] (Ra Glai) |
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#Raglai (Ra Glai) |
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# ] (M'nong) |
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#Mnong (M'nong) |
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# ] (Tho) - Related to Kinh Vietnamese |
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#Thổ (Tho) - Related to Kinh Vietnamese |
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# ] (Xtiêng) |
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#Stieng (Xtiêng) |
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# ] |
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#Kho Mu |
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# ] (Bru Van Kieu) |
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#Bru-Van Kieu (Bru Van Kieu) |
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# ] |
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#Giay |
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# ] |
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#Co Tu |
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# ] |
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#Gie Trieng |
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# ] (Ta Oi) |
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#Tà Ôi (Ta Oi) |
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# ] |
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#Ma |
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#Co |
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#Co |
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#Cho Ro |
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#Cho Ro |
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# ] (Ha Nhi) |
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#Hani (Ha Nhi) |
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#Xinh-mun (Xinh Mun) |
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#Xinh-mun (Xinh Mun) |
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#Chru (Chu Ru) |
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#Chru (Chu Ru) |
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# ] - People from ] |
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#Lao - People from Laos |
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#La Chi |
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#La Chi |
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#Phu La |
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#Phu La |
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#Lu |
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#Lu |
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#Pa Then |
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#Pa Then |
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# ] (Lo Lo, Yi) |
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#Lô Lô (Lo Lo, Yi) |
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# ] - related to Vietnamese, only 2000-4000 people |
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#Chứt - related to Vietnamese, only 2000-4000 people |
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# ] |
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#Mang |
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#Co Lao |
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#Co Lao |
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# ] (Bo Y) |
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#Buyei (Bo Y) |
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#La Ha |
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#La Ha |
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# ] (Cong) |
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#Cống (Cong) |
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# ] |
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#Ngái |
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#Si La |
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#Si La |
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#Pu Peo |
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#Pu Peo |
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#Brau |
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#Brau |
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# ] |
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#Ro Mam |
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# ] |
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#O Du |
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== Sources == |
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== Sources == |
