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Revision as of 12:15, 6 November 2023 editSol505000 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users22,975 edits →Pitch accent: ditto← Previous edit Revision as of 12:32, 6 November 2023 edit undoSol505000 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users22,975 edits →Vowels: per https://veldekevenlo.nl/dialek/venloos-schrieve/Next edit →
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin:aut" {| class="wikitable" style="margin:aut"
|+Vowel phonemes{{sfnp|Peeters|1951|p=36}} |+Vowel phonemes{{sfnp|Peeters|1951|p=36}}
! rowspan="3" | ! colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" | ] ! colspan="4" | ]
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ] ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ]
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! {{small|long}} ! {{small|long}}
|- align="center" |- align="center"
! ] ! colspan="2" | ]
| {{IPA link|i}} {{angbr|ie}} | {{IPA link|i}} {{angbr|ie}}
| {{IPA link|iː}} {{angbr|iê}} | {{IPA link|iː}} {{angbr|iê}}
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| {{IPA link|uː}} {{angbr|oê}} | {{IPA link|uː}} {{angbr|oê}}
|- align="center" |- align="center"
! ] ! colspan="2" | ]
| {{IPA link|ɪ}} {{angbr|i}} | {{IPA link|ɪ}} {{angbr|i}}
| {{IPA link|eː}} {{angbr|ee}} | {{IPA link|eː}} {{angbr|ee}}
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| {{IPA link|ʊ|oː}} {{angbr|oo}} | {{IPA link|ʊ|oː}} {{angbr|oo}}
|- align=center |- align=center
! ] ! colspan="2" | ]
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} {{angbr|e}} | {{IPA link|ɛ}} {{angbr|e}}
| {{IPA link|ɛː}} {{angbr|ae}} | {{IPA link|ɛː}} {{angbr|ae}}
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| {{IPA link|ɒː}} {{angbr|ao}} | {{IPA link|ɒː}} {{angbr|ao}}
|- align="center" |- align="center"
! ] ! colspan="2" | ]
| |
| |
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| {{IPA link|ɑ}} {{angbr|a}} | {{IPA link|ɑ}} {{angbr|a}}
| |
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | ]s
! {{small|closing}}
! colspan="7" | {{IPA|ɛj   œj   ɔw}}
|-
! {{small|centering}}
! colspan="7" | {{IPA|iə   yə   uə}}
|} |}


Revision as of 12:32, 6 November 2023

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Dialect of Limburgish in the Netherlands
Venlo dialect
Venloos
Pronunciation[ˈvɛnloːs]
Native toNetherlands
RegionVenlo
Language familyIndo-European
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
GlottologNone

Venlo dialect (Dutch and Template:Lang-li) is the city dialect and a variant of Limburgish spoken in the Dutch city of Venlo alongside the Dutch language (with which it is not mutually intelligible). It belongs to South Guelderish Limburgish, which is a group of transitional dialects between Kleverlandish and East Limburgish spoken in the northern part of Netherlands Limburg. That group of dialects is also known by its Dutch name Mich-kwartier ("Mich area", based on the usage of mich /ˈmɪx/ instead of the Brabantian mij /ˈmɛj/ as the accusative form of ik 'I').

Phonology

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
short long short long short long short long
Close i ⟨ie⟩ iː ⟨iê⟩ y ⟨uu⟩ yː ⟨uû⟩ u ⟨oe⟩ uː ⟨oê⟩
Close-mid ɪ ⟨i⟩ eː ⟨ee⟩ ʏ ⟨u⟩ øː ⟨eu⟩ ə ⟨e⟩ ʊ ⟨ó⟩ oː ⟨oo⟩
Open-mid ɛ ⟨e⟩ ɛː ⟨ae⟩ œ ⟨ö⟩ œː ⟨äö⟩ ɒ ⟨o⟩ ɒː ⟨ao⟩
Open aː ⟨aa⟩ ɑ ⟨a⟩
Diphthongs closing ɛj   œj   ɔw
centering iə   yə   uə
  • /ə/ is restricted to unstressed syllables.
  • /oː/ is near-close [o̝ː].
  • /ɛ/ is the only "short open E" sound in the dialect. The phonetically open [æ] does not have a phonemic status, and it is unclear whether it even appears as an allophone of /ɛ/.
  • /ɒ, ɒː/ are phonetically open but phonologically open-mid, the back counterparts of /œ, œː/.
  • /aː/ is somewhat 'laxer' [ɐː] than in Standard Dutch. As in most other dialects, it is the phonological long counterpart of /ɑ/.

Pitch accent

Main article: Pitch-accent language § Franconian dialects

As many other Limburgish dialects, the Venlo dialect features a contrastive pitch accent, with minimal pairs such speule /ˈspøːlə/ 'to rinse' vs. speule /ˈspǿːlə/ 'to play' and bein /ˈbɛjn/ 'legs' vs. bein /ˈbɛ́jn/ 'leg', with the first word in each pair featuring Accent 1 (left unmarked) and the second word Accent 2 (transcribed as a high tone).

Bibliography

References

  1. Peeters (1951), p. 36.
  2. Peeters (1951), p. 32.
  3. Peeters (1951), p. 39.
  4. Peeters (1951), pp. 137–141.
  5. Gussenhoven & van der Vliet (1999), pp. 101–105.
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