Captafol: Difference between revisions

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	'''Captafol''' is a ].~~{{cn\|date~~=~~January~~ ~~2019}}~~ It is used to control almost all fungal diseases of plants except powdery mildews.<ref name=extoxnet~~> from Extension Toxicology Network</ref~~> It is believed to be a human ], and production for use as a fungicide in the United States stopped in 1987. Its continued use from existing stocks was allowed, but in 1999 the ] banned its use on all crops except onions, potatoes, and tomatoes. In 2006 even these exceptions were disallowed, so currently its use on all crops is banned in the United States. Several other countries have followed suit since 2000, and as of 2010, no countries are known to allow the use of captafol on food crops.<ref> '']'', Report on Carcinogens, Twelfth Edition (2011)</ref> Currently, the ] established a ] of 0.1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> for dermal exposures.<ref> from Centers of Disease Control and Prevention</ref>		'''Captafol''' is a ].<ref name=extoxnet> from Extension Toxicology Network</ref> It is used to control almost all fungal diseases of plants except powdery mildews.<ref name=extoxnet/> It is believed to be a human ], and production for use as a fungicide in the United States stopped in 1987. Its continued use from existing stocks was allowed, but in 1999 the ] banned its use on all crops except onions, potatoes, and tomatoes. In 2006 even these exceptions were disallowed, so currently its use on all crops is banned in the United States. Several other countries have followed suit since 2000, and as of 2010, no countries are known to allow the use of captafol on food crops.<ref> '']'', Report on Carcinogens, Twelfth Edition (2011)</ref> Currently, the ] established a ] of 0.1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> for dermal exposures.<ref> from Centers of Disease Control and Prevention</ref>

	Captafol was disclosed in US patent 3,178,447 (1965).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://ip.com/patent/US3178447\|title=N-polyhaloalkylthio compounds\|date=1965-04-13\|id=US patent 3,178,447}}. The term "captafol" is not used in this publication, but is described as disclosed in this patent in </ref> Its synergistic mixture with ] was described in US patent 4092422 (1978).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.patentlens.net/patentlens/patents.html?patnums=US_4092422\|title=Synergistic fungicidal mixture of captafol and {{sic\|nolink=y\|reason=error in source\|thiabendazol}}\|publisher=US patent via PatentLens\|access-date=2011-06-17\|archive-date=2011-10-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001222129/http://www.patentlens.net/patentlens/patents.html?patnums=US_4092422\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		Captafol was disclosed in US patent 3,178,447 (1965).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://ip.com/patent/US3178447\|title=N-polyhaloalkylthio compounds\|date=1965-04-13\|id=US patent 3,178,447}}. The term "captafol" is not used in this publication, but is described as disclosed in this patent in </ref> Its synergistic mixture with ] was described in US patent 4092422 (1978).<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.patentlens.net/patentlens/patents.html?patnums=US_4092422\|title=Synergistic fungicidal mixture of captafol and {{sic\|nolink=y\|reason=error in source\|thiabendazol}}\|publisher=US patent via PatentLens\|access-date=2011-06-17\|archive-date=2011-10-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001222129/http://www.patentlens.net/patentlens/patents.html?patnums=US_4092422\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 14:45, 8 March 2024

Captafol
Names

Preferred IUPAC name (3aR,7aS)-2--3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
Other names cis-Captafol; Merpafol; Crisfolatan; Sulfonimide; Sulpheimide; Arborseal; Captaspor; Mycodifol; Pillartan; Terrazol; Difolatan
Identifiers
CAS Number	2425-06-1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:81938
ChemSpider	17215880
ECHA InfoCard	100.017.604
KEGG	C18754
PubChem CID	17038
UNII	D88BWD4H64
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID4020242
InChI InChI=1S/C10H9Cl4NO2S/c11-9(12)10(13,14)18-15-7(16)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(15)17/h1-2,5-6,9H,3-4H2/t5-,6+Key: JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N InChI=1/C10H9Cl4NO2S/c11-9(12)10(13,14)18-15-7(16)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(15)17/h1-2,5-6,9H,3-4H2/t5-,6+Key: JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUBH
SMILES ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)SN1C(=O)2C\C=C/C2C1=O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₀H₉Cl₄NO₂S
Molar mass	349.05 g·mol
Appearance	White, crystalline solid
Melting point	161 °C; 321 °F; 434 K
Boiling point	decomposes
Solubility in water	0.0001%
Vapor pressure	0.000008 mmHg (20°C)
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards	potential occupational carcinogen
Flash point	noncombustible
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	none
REL (Recommended)	Ca TWA 0.1 mg/m
IDLH (Immediate danger)	N.D.
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). N verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

Captafol is a fungicide. It is used to control almost all fungal diseases of plants except powdery mildews. It is believed to be a human carcinogen, and production for use as a fungicide in the United States stopped in 1987. Its continued use from existing stocks was allowed, but in 1999 the Environmental Protection Agency banned its use on all crops except onions, potatoes, and tomatoes. In 2006 even these exceptions were disallowed, so currently its use on all crops is banned in the United States. Several other countries have followed suit since 2000, and as of 2010, no countries are known to allow the use of captafol on food crops. Currently, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health established a recommended exposure limit of 0.1 mg/m for dermal exposures.

Captafol was disclosed in US patent 3,178,447 (1965). Its synergistic mixture with thiabendazole was described in US patent 4092422 (1978).

International trade in captafol is regulated by the Rotterdam Convention.

References

^ NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0098". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^ Captafol from Extension Toxicology Network
Captafol CAS No. 2425-06-1 Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen National Institute of Health, Report on Carcinogens, Twelfth Edition (2011)
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards from Centers of Disease Control and Prevention
"N-polyhaloalkylthio compounds". 1965-04-13. US patent 3,178,447.. The term "captafol" is not used in this publication, but is described as disclosed in this patent in patent application 20080269051
"Synergistic fungicidal mixture of captafol and thiabendazol [sic]". US patent via PatentLens. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2011-06-17.

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