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==Classification and phylogeny== ==Classification and phylogeny==
===Taxonomy=== ===Taxonomy===
* Family: †'''Proviverridae''' {{small|(Wortman, 1902)}} * Subamily: †'''Proviverrinae''' {{small|(Wortman, 1902)}}
** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}} ** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}}
*** †''Minimovellentodon russelli'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}} *** †''Minimovellentodon russelli'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}}
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** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1987)}} ** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1987)}}
*** †''Parvagula palulae'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1987)}} *** †''Parvagula palulae'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1987)}}
** (unranked): †'''''Allopterodon''/''Proviverra'' clade''' ** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Ginsburg, 1977)}}
*** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Ginsburg, 1977)}} *** †''Allopterodon bulbosus'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1979)}}
**** †''Allopterodon bulbosus'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1979)}} *** †''Allopterodon minor'' {{small|(Filhol, 1877)}}
**** †''Allopterodon minor'' {{small|(Filhol, 1877)}} *** †''Allopterodon torvidus'' {{small|(Van Valen, 1965)}}
**** †''Allopterodon torvidus'' {{small|(Van Valen, 1965)}} ** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)}}
*** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)}} *** †''Lesmesodon behnkeae'' {{small|(Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)}}
**** †''Lesmesodon behnkeae'' {{small|(Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)}} *** †''Lesmesodon edingeri'' {{small|(Springhorn, 1982)}}
**** †''Lesmesodon edingeri'' {{small|(Springhorn, 1982)}} *** †''Lesmesodon gunnelli'' {{small|(Solé, 2021)}}
**** †''Lesmesodon gunnelli'' {{small|(Solé, 2021)}} ** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Rütimeyer, 1862)}}
*** Genus: †'']'' {{small|(Rütimeyer, 1862)}} *** †''Proviverra typica'' {{small|(Rütimeyer, 1862)}}
**** †''Proviverra typica'' {{small|(Rütimeyer, 1862)}}


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 00:38, 29 November 2023

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Extinct family of mammals

Proviverrinae
Temporal range: 57.0–34.0 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early to Late Eocene
Fossil of Lesmesodon edingeri
Skull of Proviverra typica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Proviverridae
Type genus
Proviverra
Rütimeyer, 1862
Genera
Synonyms
list of synonyms:
  • Proviverrida (Haeckel, 1895)
  • Proviverrinae (Matthew, 1909)
  • Proviverrini (Van Valen, 1965)
  • Stypolophinae (Trouessart, 1885)

Proviverridae ("before civets") is an extinct family of placental mammals from extinct superfamily Hyaenodontoidea within extinct order Hyaenodonta. Fossil remains of these mammals are known from early to late Eocene deposits in Europe.

Classification and phylogeny

Taxonomy

  • Subamily: †Proviverrinae (Wortman, 1902)
    • Genus: †Minimovellentodon (Solé, 2014)
      • Minimovellentodon russelli (Solé, 2014)
    • Genus: †Morlodon (Solé, 2013)
      • Morlodon vellerei (Solé, 2013)
    • Genus: †Parvagula (Lange-Badré, 1987)
      • Parvagula palulae (Lange-Badré, 1987)
    • Genus: †Allopterodon (Ginsburg, 1977)
      • Allopterodon bulbosus (Lange-Badré, 1979)
      • Allopterodon minor (Filhol, 1877)
      • Allopterodon torvidus (Van Valen, 1965)
    • Genus: †Lesmesodon (Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)
      • Lesmesodon behnkeae (Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)
      • Lesmesodon edingeri (Springhorn, 1982)
      • Lesmesodon gunnelli (Solé, 2021)
    • Genus: †Proviverra (Rütimeyer, 1862)
      • Proviverra typica (Rütimeyer, 1862)

References

  1. Schlosser, M. (1886.) "Paläontologische Notizen. Über das Verhältnis der Cope’schen Creodonta zu den übrigen Fleischfressern." Morphologische Jahrbuch 12: 287–294.
  2. Haeckel, Ernst (1895). Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere (in German). Vol. T.3. Berlin: G. Reimer.
  3. W. D. Matthew (1909.) "The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene." Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289-567
  4. Van Valen, Leigh (1965). "Some European Proviverrini (Mammalia, Deltatheridia)" (PDF). Palaeontology. 8: 638–665.
  5. Trouessart, E. L. (1885.) "Note sur le classification des Analgésiens et diagnoses d'espèces et de genres nouveaux." Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques d'Angers, 14, 46–89.
  6. McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  7. Floréal Solé (2013). "New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 375–398. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.686927. S2CID 84734979.
  8. Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). "New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878–917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.
Mammals of clade Pan-Carnivora
Pan-Carnivora
Pan-Carnivora
Carnivoramorpha
  • See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Hyaenodonta
  • See Hyaenodonta below ↓
Oxyaenodonta
  • See Oxyaenodonta below ↓
WyolestidaeWyolestes
Hyaenodonta
Hyaenodontoidea
Hyaenodontidae
Proviverridae
†Afro‑Arabian
clade
Indohyaenodontidae
Hyainailouroidea
Hyainailouridae
Maocyon/Orienspterodon clade
Apterodontinae
Hyainailourinae
Akhnatenavus clade
Hyainailourini
Prionogalidae
Teratodontinae
other representatives
Arfia clade
Galecyon clade
Lahimia clade
Limnocyonidae
Sinopidae
ichnotaxa
of Hyaenodonta
Oxyaenodonta
Oxyaenidae
Machaeroidinae
Oxyaeninae
Palaeonictinae
Tytthaeninae
Carnivoramorpha
Carnivoraformes
(Clade "A")
Clade "B"
Quercygalidae
Gracilocyon/Oodectes clade
Clade "C"
Clade "D"
Carnivora
(Clade "E")
Caniformia(See Caniformia)
Feliformia(See Feliformia)
other representatives
ichnotaxa of
Carnivoraformes
Viverravoidea
Viverravidae
Didymictinae
Ictidopappinae
Viverravinae
Incertae sedis
Taxon identifiers
Proviverrinae
Categories: