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| In commercial production it is often crossed with a mallard-derived domestic duck such as the ] or ] to produce the ] known as a ].{{r|dave|p=97}} These hatch in about four weeks and grow rapidly like a mallard-type duck, but to about the size and weight of the Muscovy.{{r|dave|p=97}} The inverse cross – domestic drake with Muscovy duck – is also possible, but infrequent.{{r|dave|page=97|ziv}} The mulard is reared both for its meat and for its liver, much of it as ].{{r|ziv}} The mulard is considered ] in Jewish dietary law.{{r|ziv}} | In commercial production it is often crossed with a mallard-derived domestic duck such as the ] or ] to produce the ] known as a ].{{r|dave|p=97}} These hatch in about four weeks and grow rapidly like a mallard-type duck, but to about the size and weight of the Muscovy.{{r|dave|p=97}} The inverse cross – domestic drake with Muscovy duck – is also possible, but infrequent.{{r|dave|page=97|ziv}} The mulard is reared both for its meat and for its liver, much of it as ].{{r|ziv}} The mulard is considered ] in Jewish dietary law.{{r|ziv}} | ||
| Some ] remedies |
Some ] remedies (for which there is no evidence of efficacy<ref name="Vickers20153">{{cite journal |last1=Mathie |first1=RT |last2=Frye |first2=J |last3=Fisher |first3=P |date=28 January 2015 |title=Homeopathic Oscillococcinum® for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like illness. |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=1 |issue=9 |pages=CD001957 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001957.pub6 |pmc=6726585 |pmid=25629583}}</ref><ref name="Wouden">{{cite journal |last1=van der Wouden |first1=J.C. |last2=Bueving |first2=H.J. |last3=Poole |first3=P. |year=2005 |title=Preventing influenza: an overview of systematic reviews |journal=Respiratory Medicine |volume=99 |issue=11 |pages=1341–1349 |doi=10.1016/j.rmed.2005.07.001 |pmid=16112852 |doi-access=free}}</ref>) claim to contain Muscovy liver and heart dissolved in solvents, but at concentrations of 10<sup>-400</sup> which is equivalent to complete absence of any solute.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Offit |first=Paul |year=2014 |title=Book Review: Rejoinder from the author |journal=Clinical Trials |volume=11 |issue=3 |page=384 |doi=10.1177/1740774514526478 |quote=...the final dilution is 1:10<sup>400</sup>. In other words, the duck is gone. In fact, one would have a hard time finding a single molecule of the duck if the final volume were that of the universe.}}</ref> | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 11:20, 19 November 2023
Subspecies of bird | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Domestic Muscovy duck" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
 A white-headed black magpie drake | |
| Conservation status | GEH (2023): Cat. IV: watch |
|---|---|
| Other names | Barbary |
| Use | meat, cross-breeding |
| Traits | |
| Weight |
|
| Classification | |
| EE | yes |
| |
The Muscovy or Barbary is the domesticated form of the wild Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata domestica. There are a number of local or regional breeds, and drakes of these are commonly cross-bred with domestic ducks to produce the hybrids called mulards.
History
The Muscovy had been domesticated by various indigenous peoples of the Americas well before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.
Characteristics
Domestic Muscovy drakes weigh some 4.5–6.3 kg. The duck is much smaller, typically about half the size of the drake, with a weight of 2.3–3.2 kg.
Recognised colour varieties include five solid colours – black, blue, chocolate, lavender and white – and eight 'magpie' colours, in which the whole back from the tail to the shoulders and the underside from below the tail to the breast is coloured black, blue, chocolate or lavender, the remainder being white. In the standard magpie colourings the crown of the head is also coloured; in the white-headed magpie colours the head is white.
Use
The Muscovy is commonly reared for meat.
In commercial production it is often crossed with a mallard-derived domestic duck such as the Rouen or Pekin to produce the hybrid known as a mulard. These hatch in about four weeks and grow rapidly like a mallard-type duck, but to about the size and weight of the Muscovy. The inverse cross – domestic drake with Muscovy duck – is also possible, but infrequent. The mulard is reared both for its meat and for its liver, much of it as foie gras. The mulard is considered kosher in Jewish dietary law.
Some homeopathic remedies (for which there is no evidence of efficacy) claim to contain Muscovy liver and heart dissolved in solvents, but at concentrations of 10 which is equivalent to complete absence of any solute.
References
- Rote Liste Geflügelrassen (in German). Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 31 October 2023.
- Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013). Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.
- ^ J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018). British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain, seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119509141.
- ^ Dave Holderread (2001). Storey's Guide to Raising Ducks. Pownal, Vermont: Storey Books. ISBN 9781580172585.
- ^ Zivotofsky, Rabbi Ari Z.; Amar, Zohar (2003). "The Halachic Tale of Three American Birds: Turkey, Prairie Chicken, and Muscovy Duck". Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society. 6: 81–104.
- Mathie, RT; Frye, J; Fisher, P (28 January 2015). "Homeopathic Oscillococcinum® for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like illness". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (9): CD001957. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001957.pub6. PMC 6726585. PMID 25629583.
- van der Wouden, J.C.; Bueving, H.J.; Poole, P. (2005). "Preventing influenza: an overview of systematic reviews". Respiratory Medicine. 99 (11): 1341–1349. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2005.07.001. PMID 16112852.
- Offit, Paul (2014). "Book Review: Rejoinder from the author". Clinical Trials. 11 (3): 384. doi:10.1177/1740774514526478.
...the final dilution is 1:10. In other words, the duck is gone. In fact, one would have a hard time finding a single molecule of the duck if the final volume were that of the universe.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Domesticated Muscovy duck | |