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'''Ethiopian Refugees in Sudan''' are Refugees from ] who live in ] as refugees due to the 2 year ] or other conflicts in Ethiopia. '''Ethiopian Refugees in Sudan''' are Refugees from ] who live in ] as refugees due to the 2 year ] or other conflicts in Ethiopia.


Estimates on the number of Ethiopian refugees in Sudan ranges anywhere from 45,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-conflict-trafficking/fleeing-tigray-war-ethiopian-children-seen-at-risk-of-trafficking-in-sudan-idUSL8N2IJ4OE/|title=Fleeing Tigray War, Ethiopian children seen at risk of trafficking in Sudan|access-date= November 25, 2023}}</ref> to 73,000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://adore.ifrc.org/Download.aspx?FileId=674543#:~:text=According%20to%20UNCHR%20more%20than,2%20year%20long%20Tigray%20conflict. |title=DREF OPERATION: Ethiopia - Population Movement from Sudan |website=adore.ifrc.org |date=2023-05-08}}</ref> In 2017 there were 47,000 Ethiopian refugees in Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mNSBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA153&dq=%22Ethiopian+Refugees+in+Sudan%22+-wikipedia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjip5P3x9OCAxURomoFHe98CpcQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Ethiopian%20Refugees%20in%20Sudan%22%20-wikipedia&f=false|title=Refugees and Forced Migrants in Africa and the EU|access-date=November 25, 2023}}</ref> By 2021 that number had increased to 73,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/programmes/library/trends2021/sudan/|title=Minority and Indigenous Peoples|last=Migration and Displacement-Sudan|access-date=November 19, 2023}}</ref> The increase in number of Ethiopian refugees crossing into Sudan in 2020 to flee conflict in the Tigray region, has worsened the refugee context in Sudan with response to it's own refugee crisis which unfolded in Darfur during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ethiopian refugee crisis has put serious strain on the country's economic stability and health resources.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/programmes/library/trends2021/sudan/|title=Minority and Indigenous Peoples|last=Migration and Displacement-Sudan|access-date=November 19, 2023}}</ref> There are two main refugee camps in Sudan where the majority of Ethiopian refugees are being settled in, Umm Rakuba camp and El Tuneidiba camp. Both camps are located in the Gedaref region in Sudan's eastern region along the border with Ethiopia. The largest refugee camp Umm Rakuba has anywhere between 10,000 and 20,000 Ethiopian refugees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/unhcr-influx-of-ethiopian-refugees-in-sudan-unseen|title=UNHCR: Influx of Ethiopian refugees in Sudan 'unseen'|access-date=November 25, 2023}}</ref> Estimates on the number of Ethiopian refugees in Sudan ranges anywhere from 45,000<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-conflict-trafficking/fleeing-tigray-war-ethiopian-children-seen-at-risk-of-trafficking-in-sudan-idUSL8N2IJ4OE/|title=Fleeing Tigray War, Ethiopian children seen at risk of trafficking in Sudan|newspaper=Reuters |date=3 December 2020 |access-date= November 25, 2023}}</ref> to 73,000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://adore.ifrc.org/Download.aspx?FileId=674543#:~:text=According%20to%20UNCHR%20more%20than,2%20year%20long%20Tigray%20conflict. |title=DREF OPERATION: Ethiopia - Population Movement from Sudan |website=adore.ifrc.org |date=2023-05-08}}</ref> In 2017 there were 47,000 Ethiopian refugees in Sudan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mNSBDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ethiopian+Refugees+in+Sudan%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA153|title=Refugees and Forced Migrants in Africa and the EU|isbn=9783658245382 |access-date=November 25, 2023 |last1=Wacker |first1=Elisabeth |last2=Becker |first2=Ulrich |last3=Crepaz |first3=Katharina |date=28 December 2018 |publisher=Springer }}</ref> By 2021 that number had increased to 73,000.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://minorityrights.org/programmes/library/trends2021/sudan/|title=Minority and Indigenous Peoples|last=Migration and Displacement-Sudan|date=26 June 2021 |access-date=November 19, 2023}}</ref> The increase in number of Ethiopian refugees crossing into Sudan in 2020 to flee conflict in the Tigray region, has worsened the refugee context in Sudan with response to it's own refugee crisis which unfolded in Darfur during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ethiopian refugee crisis has put serious strain on the country's economic stability and health resources.<ref name="auto1"/> There are two main refugee camps in Sudan where the majority of Ethiopian refugees are being settled in, Umm Rakuba camp and El Tuneidiba camp. Both camps are located in the Gedaref region in Sudan's eastern region along the border with Ethiopia. The largest refugee camp Umm Rakuba has anywhere between 10,000 and 20,000 Ethiopian refugees.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/unhcr-influx-of-ethiopian-refugees-in-sudan-unseen|title=UNHCR: Influx of Ethiopian refugees in Sudan 'unseen'|date=18 November 2020 |access-date=November 25, 2023}}</ref>


The United Nations called the crossing of Ethiopian refugees into Sudan 'unseen' and that it warned a full scale humanitarian crisis could erupt in the region. By November 10, women, children and men had been crossing the border at a rate of 4,000 per day. In early November 2020, 27,000 Ethiopian refugees crossed into Sudan through the Hamdayet border in Kassala, as well as a new location at Aderafi south of Kassala where Ethiopian refugees started crossing the border over the weekend.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/unhcr-influx-of-ethiopian-refugees-in-sudan-unseen|title=UNHCR: Influx of Ethiopian refugees in Sudan 'unseen'|access-date=November 25, 2023}}</ref> The United Nations called the crossing of Ethiopian refugees into Sudan 'unseen' and that it warned a full scale humanitarian crisis could erupt in the region. By November 10, women, children and men had been crossing the border at a rate of 4,000 per day. In early November 2020, 27,000 Ethiopian refugees crossed into Sudan through the Hamdayet border in Kassala, as well as a new location at Aderafi south of Kassala where Ethiopian refugees started crossing the border over the weekend.<ref name="auto"/>


At the end of 2020 $40 million US dollars had been pledged by UNHCR to help respond to the emergency in Ethiopia's ], which only covers 37 per cent of financial requirements in ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unhcr.org/us/news/briefing-notes/unhcr-relocates-first-ethiopian-refugees-new-site-sudan|title=UNHCR relocates first Ethiopian refugees to a new site in Sudan|access-date=November 19, 2023}}</ref> At the end of 2020 $40 million US dollars had been pledged by UNHCR to help respond to the emergency in Ethiopia's ], which only covers 37 per cent of financial requirements in ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unhcr.org/us/news/briefing-notes/unhcr-relocates-first-ethiopian-refugees-new-site-sudan|title=UNHCR relocates first Ethiopian refugees to a new site in Sudan|access-date=November 19, 2023}}</ref>

Revision as of 19:47, 25 November 2023

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Ethiopian Refugees in Sudan are Refugees from Ethiopia who live in Sudan as refugees due to the 2 year Civil War in Tigray or other conflicts in Ethiopia.

Estimates on the number of Ethiopian refugees in Sudan ranges anywhere from 45,000 to 73,000. In 2017 there were 47,000 Ethiopian refugees in Sudan. By 2021 that number had increased to 73,000. The increase in number of Ethiopian refugees crossing into Sudan in 2020 to flee conflict in the Tigray region, has worsened the refugee context in Sudan with response to it's own refugee crisis which unfolded in Darfur during the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ethiopian refugee crisis has put serious strain on the country's economic stability and health resources. There are two main refugee camps in Sudan where the majority of Ethiopian refugees are being settled in, Umm Rakuba camp and El Tuneidiba camp. Both camps are located in the Gedaref region in Sudan's eastern region along the border with Ethiopia. The largest refugee camp Umm Rakuba has anywhere between 10,000 and 20,000 Ethiopian refugees.

The United Nations called the crossing of Ethiopian refugees into Sudan 'unseen' and that it warned a full scale humanitarian crisis could erupt in the region. By November 10, women, children and men had been crossing the border at a rate of 4,000 per day. In early November 2020, 27,000 Ethiopian refugees crossed into Sudan through the Hamdayet border in Kassala, as well as a new location at Aderafi south of Kassala where Ethiopian refugees started crossing the border over the weekend.

At the end of 2020 $40 million US dollars had been pledged by UNHCR to help respond to the emergency in Ethiopia's Tigray Region, which only covers 37 per cent of financial requirements in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.

References

  1. "Fleeing Tigray War, Ethiopian children seen at risk of trafficking in Sudan". Reuters. 3 December 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  2. "DREF OPERATION: Ethiopia - Population Movement from Sudan". adore.ifrc.org. 2023-05-08.
  3. Wacker, Elisabeth; Becker, Ulrich; Crepaz, Katharina (28 December 2018). Refugees and Forced Migrants in Africa and the EU. Springer. ISBN 9783658245382. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  4. ^ Migration and Displacement-Sudan (26 June 2021). "Minority and Indigenous Peoples". Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  5. ^ "UNHCR: Influx of Ethiopian refugees in Sudan 'unseen'". 18 November 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
  6. "UNHCR relocates first Ethiopian refugees to a new site in Sudan". Retrieved November 19, 2023.
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