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| {{Treatybox| | |||
| treaty_name=1926 Slavery Convention | |||
| |colour_scheme=background:orange | |||
| |image=] | |||
| |caption= Boy slave in ], c.1890 | |||
| |place_signed= ] | |||
| |date_signed= 25 September 1926 | |||
| |date_entered_into_force= 9 March 1927 | |||
| |conditions_for_entry_into_force= Fulfilled | |||
| |parties= 97 as at February 2002<ref>http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/treaty3.htm</ref>(Convention and subsequent Protocol) | |||
| |}} | |||
| {{UN portal}} | {{UN portal}} | ||
| ⚫ | In the General Act of the Brussel Conference of ]-90 the signatories "declared that they were equally animated by the firm intention of putting an end to the traffic in ] ]" and with the Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of ], the signatories "affirmed their intention of securing the complete suppression of slavery in all its forms and of the slave trade by land and sea". | ||
| == Background == | |||
| In the ] the signatories "declared that they were equally animated by the firm intention of putting an end to the traffic in ] ]." | |||
| ⚫ | With the '''1926 Slavery Convention''', concrete rules and articles were decided upon, and slavery and slave trade were banned. The convention defined slavery as "the status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised" and that slave trade "includes all acts involved in the capture, acquisition or disposal of a person with intent to reduce him to slavery; all acts involved in the acquisition of a slave with a view to selling or exchanging him; all acts of disposal by ] or ] of a slave acquired with a view to being sold or exchanged, and, in general, every act of trade or transport in slaves. | ||
| ⚫ | In the |
||
| ⚫ | Revisions were made immediately to the convention, and the definition of slavery was further defined and extended, see ]. | ||
| A Temporary Slavery Commission was appointed by the Council of the ] in June 1924. | |||
| The convention text can be found at the Office of the '''United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights''', ], | |||
| == Significance == | |||
| With the '''1926 Slavery Convention''', concrete rules and articles were decided upon, and slavery and slave trade were banned. | |||
| ⚫ | Slavery |
||
| == Contents (summarised) == | |||
| <blockquote>'''Article 2'''<br /> | |||
| The parties agreed to prevent and suppress the slave trade and to progressively bring about the complete elimination of slavery in all its forms.<br /><br /> | |||
| '''Article 6'''<br /> | |||
| The parties undertook to promulgate severe penalties for slave trading, slaveholding, and enslavement.</blockquote> | |||
| == Participants == | |||
| As of 5 February 2002, 97 countries have signed, ], ], ] or otherwise committed to participation in the Convention (as amended) and its subsequent Protocol. The countries and the year of their first commitment to participation (bracketed) are:<br /><br /> | |||
| ''Afghanistan ''(1954),'' Albania ''(1957),'' Algeria ''(1963),'' Australia ''(1953),'' Austria ''(1954),'' Azerbaijan ''(1996),'' Bahamas ''(1976),'' Bahrain ''(1990),'' Bangladesh ''(1985),'' Barbados ''(1976),'' Belarus ''(1956),'' Belgium ''(1962),'' Bolivia ''(1983),'' Bosnia and Herzegovina ''(1993), '' Brazil ''(1966),'' Cameroon ''(1984),'' Canada ''(1953),'' Chile ''(1995),'' Croatia ''(1992),'' Cuba ''(1954),'' Cyprus ''(1986),'' Denmark ''(1954),'' Dominica ''(1994),'' Ecuador ''(1955),'' Egypt ''(1954),'' Ethiopia ''(1969),'' Fiji ''(1972),'' Finland ''(1954),'' France ''(1963),'' Germany ''(1973),'' Greece ''(1955),'' Guatemala ''(1983),'' Guinea ''(1963),'' Hungary ''(1958),'' India ''(1954),'' Iraq ''(1955),'' Ireland ''(1961),'' Israel ''(1955),'' Italy ''(1954),'' Jamaica ''(1964),'' Jordan ''(1959), '' Kuwait (1963), Kyrgyzstan ''(1997),'' Lesotho (1974), Liberia (1953), Libya (1957), Madagascar (1964), Malawi ''(1965),'' Mali ''(1973),'' Malta ''(1966),'' Mauritania ''(1986),'' Mauritius ''(1969),'' Mexico ''(1954),'' Monaco ''(1954),'' Mongolia ''(1968),'' Morocco ''(1959),'' Myanmar ''(1957),'' Nepal ''(1963),'' Netherlands ''(1955),'' New Zealand ''(1953),'' Nicaragua ''(1986),'' Niger ''(1964),'' Nigeria ''(1961),'' Norway ''(1957),'' Pakistan ''(1955),'' Papua New Guinea ''(1982),'' Philippines ''(1955),'' Romania ''(1957),'' Russia ''(1956),'' St Lucia ''(1990),'' St Vincent and the Grenadines ''(1981),'' Saudi Arabia ''(1973),'' Sierra Leone (1962), Solomon Islands ''(1981),'' South Africa ''(1953),'' Spain ''(1976),'' Sri Lanka ''(1958),'' Sudan ''(1957),'' Sweden ''(1954),'' Switzerland ''(1953),'' Syria''(1954),'' Taiwan ''(1955),'' Trinidad and Tobago ''(1966),'' Tunisia ''(1966),'' Turkey ''(1955),'' Turkmenistan ''(1997),'' Uganda ''(1964),'' Ukraine ''(1959),'' UK ''(1953),'' Tanzania ''(1962),'' USA ''(1956),'' Uruguay ''(2001),'' Viet Nam ''(1956),'' Yemen ''(1987),'' Yugoslavia ''(2001),'' Zambia ''(1973)'' '' | |||
| == Supplementations == | |||
| The Convention was amended by the Protocol entering into force on 7 July 1955.<ref>http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/slavery.htm</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| == See also == | |||
| ] - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | |||
| == External links == | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 03:38, 9 April 2007
Template:UN portal In the General Act of the Brussel Conference of 1889-90 the signatories "declared that they were equally animated by the firm intention of putting an end to the traffic in African slaves" and with the Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1919, the signatories "affirmed their intention of securing the complete suppression of slavery in all its forms and of the slave trade by land and sea".
With the 1926 Slavery Convention, concrete rules and articles were decided upon, and slavery and slave trade were banned. The convention defined slavery as "the status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised" and that slave trade "includes all acts involved in the capture, acquisition or disposal of a person with intent to reduce him to slavery; all acts involved in the acquisition of a slave with a view to selling or exchanging him; all acts of disposal by sale or exchange of a slave acquired with a view to being sold or exchanged, and, in general, every act of trade or transport in slaves.
Revisions were made immediately to the convention, and the definition of slavery was further defined and extended, see United Nations 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery.
The convention text can be found at the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, OHCHR, here.
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