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| ==Writing and interviews== | ==Writing and interviews== | ||
| === Work on chronons and time asymmetry === | === Work on chronons and time asymmetry === | ||
| A model of quantised time was proposed by Vaknin in his 1982 Ph.D. dissertation, titled "Time Asymmetry Revisited".<ref name="pwu">Pacific Western University, available on Microfiche in UMI and from the Library of Congress http://lccn.loc.gov/85133690</ref>{{better source}} The dissertation was published by ]. The dissertation submitted postulates the existence of a particle (]). In the proposed theory, time is the result of the interaction of chronons, very much as other forces in nature are the result of other particle interactions. Vaknin postulates the existence of various time ] (up, down, colors, etc.) whose properties cancel each other and thus the arrow of time is derived (time asymmetry). The postulated particle (chronon) is not only an ideal clock, but also mediates time itself (analogous to the relationship between the ] and mass). In other words, what we call "time" is the interaction between chronons in a field. Chronons exchange between them a particle and thereby exert a force. "Events" are perturbations in the Time Field and they are distinct from chronon interactions. Chronon interactions (particle exchanges) in the Time Field generate "time" and "time asymmetry" as we observe them.<ref name="Time Asymmetry Re-Visited"/><ref name="pwu"/> | A model of quantised time was proposed by Vaknin in his 1982 Ph.D. dissertation, titled "Time Asymmetry Revisited".<ref name="pwu">Pacific Western University, available on Microfiche in UMI and from the Library of Congress http://lccn.loc.gov/85133690</ref>{{better source|date=April 2024}} The dissertation was published by ]. The dissertation submitted postulates the existence of a particle (]). In the proposed theory, time is the result of the interaction of chronons, very much as other forces in nature are the result of other particle interactions. Vaknin postulates the existence of various time ] (up, down, colors, etc.) whose properties cancel each other and thus the arrow of time is derived (time asymmetry). The postulated particle (chronon) is not only an ideal clock, but also mediates time itself (analogous to the relationship between the ] and mass). In other words, what we call "time" is the interaction between chronons in a field. Chronons exchange between them a particle and thereby exert a force. "Events" are perturbations in the Time Field and they are distinct from chronon interactions. Chronon interactions (particle exchanges) in the Time Field generate "time" and "time asymmetry" as we observe them.<ref name="Time Asymmetry Re-Visited"/><ref name="pwu"/> | ||
| ===Views on narcissism=== | ===Views on narcissism=== | ||
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| Sam Vaknin | |
|---|---|
 Vaknin in 2019 | |
| Born | Shmuel Vaknin April 21, 1961 (1961-04-21) (age 63) Kiryat Yam, Israel |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Known for | Self-help material on narcissistic personality disorder. Work on chronons. |
| Spouse | Lidija Rangelovska |
| Website | samvak.tripod.com |
Shmuel "Sam" Vaknin (born April 21, 1961) is an Israeli writer and professor of psychology. He is the author of Malignant Self Love: Narcissism Revisited (1999), was the last editor-in-chief of the now-defunct political news website Global Politician, and runs a private website about narcissistic personality disorder (NPD).
He has also postulated a theory on chronons and time asymmetry.
Background
Early life
Vaknin was born in Kiryat Yam, Israel, the eldest of five children born to Sephardi Jewish immigrants. Vaknin's mother was from Turkey, and his father, a construction worker, was from Morocco. He describes a difficult childhood, in which he writes that his parents "were ill-equipped to deal with normal children, let alone the gifted".
He left home to serve in the Israel Defense Forces from 1979 to 1982 in training and education units. Between 1980 and 1983 he founded a chain of computerized information kiosks in Tel Aviv, and in 1982 worked for the Nessim D. Gaon Group in Geneva, Paris, and New York City.
In the mid-1980s, he became aware of difficulties in his relationship with his fiancée, and that he had mood swings. In 1985 he sought help from a psychiatrist, who diagnosed him with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). Vaknin did not accept the diagnosis at the time.
From 1986 to 1987, he was the general manager of IPE Ltd. in London. He moved back to Israel, where he became director of an Israeli investment firm, Mikbatz Teshua. He was also president of the Israeli chapter of the Unification Church's Professors for World Peace Academy.
Arrest and imprisonment
In Israel, in 1995, he was found guilty on three counts of securities fraud along with two other men, Nissim Avioz and Dov Landau. He was sentenced to 18 months' imprisonment and fined 50,000 shekels (about $14,000), while the company was fined 100,000 shekels. In 1996, as a condition of parole, he agreed to a mental health evaluation, which noted various personality disorders. According to Vaknin: "I was borderline, schizoid, but the most dominant was NPD," and on this occasion he accepted the diagnosis, because, he wrote, "it was a relief to know what I had."
Later life
Vaknin moved to Skopje, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia), where he married Macedonian Lidija Rangelovska. They set up Narcissus Publications in 1997, which publishes Vaknin's work. Between 2001 and 2003, Vaknin was a Senior Business Correspondent for United Press International. He has also written for Central Europe Review about political issues in the Balkans, as well as for the Middle East Times. Until a few weeks before the September 2002 Macedonian election, he served as an adviser to Macedonia's Ministry of Finance. He writes regularly for other publications, such as the International Analyst Network, Brussels Morning, and the online American Chronicle.
Vaknin was a visiting professor at Southern Federal University in Rostov Oblast, Russia in 2017–22 holding a course of lectures there on personality theory. He is also a professor of finance and a professor of psychology in the Commonwealth Institute of Advanced and Professional Studies (CIAPS) in Nigeria, Canada and the United Kingdom.
Writing and interviews
Work on chronons and time asymmetry
A model of quantised time was proposed by Vaknin in his 1982 Ph.D. dissertation, titled "Time Asymmetry Revisited". The dissertation was published by Pacific Western University (California). The dissertation submitted postulates the existence of a particle (chronon). In the proposed theory, time is the result of the interaction of chronons, very much as other forces in nature are the result of other particle interactions. Vaknin postulates the existence of various time quarks (up, down, colors, etc.) whose properties cancel each other and thus the arrow of time is derived (time asymmetry). The postulated particle (chronon) is not only an ideal clock, but also mediates time itself (analogous to the relationship between the Higgs boson and mass). In other words, what we call "time" is the interaction between chronons in a field. Chronons exchange between them a particle and thereby exert a force. "Events" are perturbations in the Time Field and they are distinct from chronon interactions. Chronon interactions (particle exchanges) in the Time Field generate "time" and "time asymmetry" as we observe them.
Views on narcissism
Vaknin has a prolific online presence, writing on narcissism and psychopathy. His views have been solicited by the media.
In his view, narcissists have lost their "true self", the core of their personality, which has been replaced by delusions of grandeur, a "false self". Therefore, he believes, they cannot be healed, because they do not exist as real persons, only as reflections: "The False Self replaces the narcissist's True Self and is intended to shield him from hurt and narcissistic injury by self-imputing omnipotence… The narcissist pretends that his False Self is real and demands that others affirm this confabulation."
Vaknin extends the concept of narcissistic supply and introduces concepts such as primary and secondary narcissistic supply. He distinguishes between cerebral and somatic narcissists; the former generate their narcissistic supply by applying their minds, the latter their bodies. He considers himself a cerebral narcissist. He calls narcissistic co-dependents "inverted narcissists." " provide the narcissist with an obsequious, unthreatening audience… the perfect backdrop." He observes that narcissists possess "cold empathy" (cognitive and reflexive).
Vaknin suggests that narcissists and their intimate partners regard each other as introjected, idealized maternal figures ("snapshotting") in a shared fantasy and attempt to re-enact early childhood dynamics in their relationships, in what he dubs a "dual mothership". He postulated the existence of a type of narcissistic borderline he dubbed covert borderline. He believes that disproportionate numbers of pathological narcissists are at work in the most influential reaches of society, such as medicine, finance and politics.
Vaknin developed a new treatment modality for narcissism and depression, dubbed "Cold Therapy". It is based on recasting pathological narcissism as a form of CPTSD (Complex Post-traumatic Stress Disorder) and arrested development, which result in an addictive personality with a dysfunctional attachment style. The therapy uses re-traumatization and a form of reframing.
Film appearances
In 2007, Vaknin appeared in the episode "Egomania" of the British Channel 4 documentary series Mania.
In 2009, he was the subject of an Australian documentary film, I, Psychopath, directed by Ian Walker. In the movie, Vaknin underwent a psychological evaluation in which he met the criteria for psychopathy according to the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, but did not meet the criteria for narcissism.
In 2016, Vaknin appeared in the documentary How Narcissists Took Over the World produced by Vice Media.
In 2019, Vaknin appeared in the online documentary Plugged-in: The True Toxicity of Social Media Revealed produced by Richard Grannon.
Selected publications
- Requesting my Loved One (Bakasha me-Isha Ahuva) published by Yedioth Aharonot Miskal, Tel-Aviv, 1997
- (with Nikola Gruevski) Macedonian Economy on a Crossroads. Skopje, NIP Noval Literatura, 1998. ISBN 9989-610-01-0
- Malignant Self Love: Narcissism Revisited. Narcissus Publications, Prague, 1999. ISBN 978-80-238-3384-3
- After the Rain: How the West Lost the East. Narcissus Publications, in association with Central Europe Review/CEENMI, 2000. ISBN 80-238-5173-X
See also
References
- ^ Vaknin, Sam. "Curriculum Vitae". samvak.tripod.com. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ Race, Tim (July 29, 2002). "New Economy; Like Narcissus, executives are smitten, and undone, by their own images". The New York Times. p. 2.
- "GP Editors". Global Politician. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ^ Vaknin, Sam (September 2018). "Time Asymmetry Re-Visited". International Journal of Applied Sciences. 4 (9). London, England: IJAS Publications – via samvak.tripod.com.
- ^ Roberts, Yvonne (September 16, 2007). "The monster in the mirror". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011.
- Rosenfeld, Jose (July 27, 1995). "Business Briefs". The Jerusalem Post.
- Gordon, Evelyn (June 14, 1996). "Supreme Court rejects appeal of three stock manipulators". The Jerusalem Post.
- ^ Tempany, Adrian (September 4, 2010). "When narcissism becomes pathological". Financial Times.
- Vaknin, Sam. "Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited", samvak.tripod.com, accessed October 30, 2010.
- Vaknin, Sam (October 4, 2002). "Commentary: The morality of Child labor". United Press International. Archived from the original on March 15, 2005. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
- "Author Archive: Articles by Sam Vaknin". Central Europe Review. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- Vaknin, Sam (April 3, 2003). "The 'axis of oil'". Middle East Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2003. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
- "Profiles: Dr. Sam Vaknin". International Analyst Network. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- "Author Archive: Sam Vaknin". Brussels Morning. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- "Sam Vaknin, Ph.D." American Chronicle. February 26, 2013. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013.
- "Letter of Appointment Southern Federal University". samvak.tripod.com (in Russian).
{{cite web}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Missing or empty|url=(help); Text "http://samvak.tripod.com/sfuprof.pdf" ignored (help) - "Southern Federal University website" (in Russian). Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- "CIAPS faculty: Sam Vaknin". ciaps.org. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ Pacific Western University, available on Microfiche in UMI and from the Library of Congress http://lccn.loc.gov/85133690
- Sam Vaknin website
- France, Lisa Respers (February 2, 2011). "Reality bites after the lights go out". CNN. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- Vaknin, Sam. "The Dual Role of the Narcissist's False Self". samvak.tripod.com. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- Vaknin, Sam Narcissists, Narcissistic Supply and Sources of Supply
- Vaknin, Sam The Cerebral vs. the Somatic Narcissist
- Vaknin, Sam The Inverted Narcissist
- Crompton, Simon (2007). All About Me: Loving a Narcissist. London, England: HarperCollins UK. p. 31. ISBN 9780007585977.
- Vaknin, Sam Arrested Empathy: Instinctual, Emotional Cognitive, and Cold Empathy
- Vaknin, Sam Why Narcissist Snapshots YOU
- Vaknin, Sam How Narcissist Betrays You to Become Himself
- Vaknin, Sam Psychopathic, Covert Borderlines (Literature Review)
- "Cold Therapy, Warmly Recommended", condensed and translated from German.
- Narcissism: Treatment Modalities and Therapies
- Vaknin, Sam (6 August 2018). "Cold Therapy and Narcissistic Disorders of the Self" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Review & Case Reports.
- German language introduction to Cold Therapy
- Woolaston, Sam "Last night's TV", The Guardian, February 6, 2007.
- "I, Psychopath", CBC, May 25, 2009.
- Walters, Conrad (March 25, 2010). "Brain scan". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- How Narcissists Took Over the World Vice Media 12 September 2016
- Plugged-in: The True Toxicity of Social Media Revealed
- ואקנין, שמואל (1997). Baḳashah me-ishah ahuvah. Prozah. ISBN 9789654483414. LCCN 97826249.
- Project Gutenberg - books by Sam Vaknin
- Central Europe Review Accessed December 22, 2020
External links
- Works by Sam Vaknin at Project Gutenberg
- Free e-books and anthologies of essays by Sam Vaknin
- Academic papers, conference presentations, and media interviews by Sam Vaknin
- University of Pennsylvania Online Books Page online books by Sam Vaknin
- Sam Vaknin's books in the Library of Congress
| Narcissism | |
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| Similar personality concepts | |
| In society | |
| Pathological narcissism | |
| Related psychology concepts | |
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