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| ==Life== | ==Life== | ||
| Thomas was born in 1614 in ], ] ], ],{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=193}} during the period of the ]. His father was from the ] of ] and his mother from the Jewish ].{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=193}} He left Trancoso to live with his uncle in ], ].{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=193}} While there, he studied at the ] ], where he learned ] and ]. | Thomas was born in 1614 in ], ] ], ],{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=193}} during the period of the ]. His father was from the ] of ] and his mother from the Jewish ].{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=193}} He was also a relative of the ] or ] poet ].{{sfnp|Scholberg|1971}} Thomas left Trancoso to live with his uncle in ], ].{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=193}} While there, he studied at the ] ], where he learned ] and ]. | ||
| De Pinedo fled to the ] to escape the ]. While praising his education and avoiding censure of ] itself,{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|pp=195–196}} he pointedly criticized the Inquisition and its supporters,{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=197}} once writing "I am ashamed and reproach myself for having been useful to such Christians". He completed his edition of Stephan's {{lang|la|Ethnica}} with Latin translation and commentary while in Amsterdam. He dedicated the work to ], historian, bibliophile, and consort ].{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=195}} | De Pinedo fled to the ] to escape the ]. (Miguel was similarly forced to flee to the ].){{sfnp|Scholberg|1971}} While praising his education and avoiding censure of ] itself,{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|pp=195–196}} he pointedly criticized the Inquisition and its supporters,{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=197}} once writing "I am ashamed and reproach myself for having been useful to such Christians". He completed his edition of Stephan's {{lang|la|Ethnica}} with Latin translation and commentary while in Amsterdam. He dedicated the work to ], historian, bibliophile, and consort ].{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=195}} | ||
| He died on 13 November 1679{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=201}} in ] in the ]. De Segovia later wrote to the {{lang|es|]}} ] ] of his regret that De Pinedo had died without ] ]. | He died on 13 November 1679{{sfnp|Kayserling|1858|p=201}} in ] in the ]. De Segovia later wrote to the {{lang|es|]}} ] ] of his regret that De Pinedo had died without ] ]. | ||
Revision as of 17:01, 15 April 2024
Thomas de Pinedo (1614 – 13 November 1679) was a Jewish scholar best known for his detailed commentary on Stephan of Byzantium's Ethnica.
Life
Thomas was born in 1614 in Trancoso, Beira Province, Portugal, during the period of the Iberian Union. His father was from the noble family of Pinheira and his mother from the Jewish Fonseca. He was also a relative of the converso or marrano poet Miguel de Silveyra. Thomas left Trancoso to live with his uncle in Madrid, Spain. While there, he studied at the Jesuit Imperial College, where he learned Latin and Greek.
De Pinedo fled to the Dutch Republic to escape the Inquisition. (Miguel was similarly forced to flee to the Kingdom of Naples.) While praising his education and avoiding censure of Christianity itself, he pointedly criticized the Inquisition and its supporters, once writing "I am ashamed and reproach myself for having been useful to such Christians". He completed his edition of Stephan's Ethnica with Latin translation and commentary while in Amsterdam. He dedicated the work to Gaspar Ibáñez de Segovia, historian, bibliophile, and consort marquis of Mondejar.
He died on 13 November 1679 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. De Segovia later wrote to the converso poet Miguel de Barrios of his regret that De Pinedo had died without converting from Judaism to Christianity.
Works
De Pinedo is best known for his edition of Stephan of Byzantium's Ethnica, which he provided in Greek with a parallel Latin translation and commentary, including numerous citations from Jewish historians and travelers such as Josephus and Benjamin of Tudela.
- Stephan (1678), Περὶ Πόλεων [De Urbibus, On Cities] (in Ancient Greek), Amsterdam: Jacobus de Jonghe.
References
Citations
- ^ Kayserling (1858), p. 193.
- ^ Scholberg (1971). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFScholberg1971 (help)
- Kayserling (1858), pp. 195–196.
- Kayserling (1858), p. 197.
- Kayserling (1858), p. 195.
- Kayserling (1858), p. 201.
- Kayserling (1858), p. 199.
Bibliography
- Kayserling, Meyer (1858), "Thomas de Pinedo: Eine Biographie" [Thomas de Pinedo: A Biography], Monatsschift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums [Monthly Magazine on the History and Study of Judaism] (in German), vol. 7, pt. 5, Leipzig: Heinrich Hunger, pp. 191–202, JSTOR 44382922.