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Former British Labour politician For other people named Jack Cunningham, see Jack Cunningham (disambiguation).
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John Anderson Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling, PC, DL (born 4 August 1939) is a British politician who was a Labour Member of Parliament for over 30 years, serving for Whitehaven from 1970 to 1983 and then Copeland until the 2005 general election, and had served in the Cabinet of Tony Blair.
Background
His father was Andrew Cunningham, leader of the Labour Party in the Northern Region in the 1970s, who was disgraced in the 1974 Poulson scandal. Dr Cunningham was first elected as member for Whitehaven in 1970, and the renamed Copeland constituency, which was the same as Whitehaven, in 1983.
Early life
He was educated at Jarrow Grammar School (now Jarrow School) in the same class as Doug McAvoy, future general secretary of the National Union of Teachers. Cunningham then studied at Bede College of Durham University, receiving a BSc in Chemistry in 1962, and a PhD in 1967. He stayed at the university to become a research fellow from 1966 to 1968, whilst working as an officer for the General and Municipal Workers' Union.
He was a district councillor for Chester-le-Street Rural & Parish Council, prior to becoming an MP and continued to live in the Garden Farm area of the town, bringing up his family there.
Political career
Cunningham joined the Shadow Cabinet in 1983, and was appointed to be a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Cumbria in 1991. He ran the Labour Party's general election campaign in 1992. He also appeared on many television election programmes as one of the main spokesmen of the Labour Party.
Minister
After the Labour landslide victory at the 1997 general election, he became Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and embarked on a modernisation programme for the Ministry. He worked to secure the lifting of the EU ban on the export of UK beef, and achieved some limited success on this.
Cabinet
He was shifted in 1998 to Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The media dubbed him cabinet enforcer, claiming that his role was effectively to sell the Government and its policies to the public and the media. He also led the government's work on modernising government, and chaired the Ministerial Committee on genetically modified foods and crops.
Backbenches
He retired from the Cabinet in 1999, and returned to the backbenches. He stood down from Parliament at the 2005 general election. Having represented the parliamentary constituency that includes Sellafield, the UK's largest nuclear facility for 35 years; he is a strong proponent of nuclear power and is the founding European legislative Chairman of the Transatlantic Nuclear Energy Forum.
House of Lords
In the 2005 Dissolution Honours, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cunningham of Felling, of Felling in the County of Tyne and Wear.
Lord Cunningham of Felling is still active in politics and chairs an all-party parliamentary committee to review the powers of the House of Lords.
Lobbyist allegations
Cunningham was suspended from the Labour Party whip, and the party, in June 2013 pending an investigation over claims he had offered to work for lobbyists. He was subsequently cleared of any wrongdoing by the parliamentary standards authorities, and had the Labour whip restored.
Expenses claimed in the House of Lords
Research conducted by the Guardian newspaper revealed that Lord Cunningham claimed a total of £75,122 for 154 days’ attendance in 2017–2018. This was the largest claim for attendance and travel expenses out of all the sitting members in the House of Lords. £23,108 of the £75,122 was claimed for air travel expenses.
Personal life
He lives with his wife near Stocksfield, in Northumberland and is an avid fly fisherman. In 2016 Cunningham was awarded with the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star.
References
- "Dr Jack Cunningham". Hansard. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- "No. 52695". The London Gazette. 25 October 1991. p. 16312.
- McSmith, Andy (28 February 1999). "So what exactly does Jack the Enforcer do?". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- "No. 57689". The London Gazette. 30 June 2005. p. 8499.
- "No. 25865". The Edinburgh Gazette. 1 July 2005. p. 1946.
- Rajeev Syal "Labour peers stripped of party whip over lobbying allegations" Archived 10 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, guardian.co.uk, 2 June 2013
- Duncan, Pamela; Pegg, David (30 May 2019). "Peer who never spoke in Lords last year claims £50,000 expenses". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000152721.pdf
- Announcement of his introduction at the House of Lords House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 11 October 2005
External links
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byJoseph Symonds | Member of Parliament for Whitehaven 1970–1983 |
Constituency abolished |
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Copeland 1983–2005 |
Succeeded byJamie Reed |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded byGerald Kaufman | Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment 1983–1989 |
Succeeded byBryan Gould |
| Preceded byFrank Dobson | Shadow Leader of the House of Commons 1989–1992 |
Succeeded byMargaret Beckett |
| Preceded byGerald Kaufman | Shadow Foreign Secretary 1992–1994 |
Succeeded byRobin Cook |
| Preceded byRobin Cook | Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1994–1995 |
Succeeded byMargaret Beckett |
| Preceded byChris Smith | Shadow Secretary of State for National Heritage 1995–1997 |
Succeeded byVirginia Bottomley |
| Preceded byDouglas Hogg | Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 1997–1998 |
Succeeded byNick Brown |
| Preceded byDavid Clark | Minister for the Cabinet Office 1998–1999 |
Succeeded byMo Mowlam |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1998–1999 | ||
| Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded byThe Lord Smith of Finsbury | Gentlemen Baron Cunningham of Felling |
Followed byThe Lord Anderson of Swansea |
| Ministers for the Cabinet Office | ||
|---|---|---|
| .svg) | |
| ||
| Shadow foreign secretaries of the United Kingdom | |
|---|---|
- 1939 births
- Living people
- Agriculture ministers of the United Kingdom
- Alumni of the College of the Venerable Bede, Durham
- Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
- Councillors in County Durham
- Cumbria MPs
- Deputy Lieutenants of Cumbria
- Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Labour Party (UK) life peers
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister
- UK MPs 1970–1974
- UK MPs 1974
- UK MPs 1974–1979
- UK MPs 1979–1983
- UK MPs 1983–1987
- UK MPs 1987–1992
- UK MPs 1992–1997
- UK MPs 1997–2001
- UK MPs 2001–2005
- People from Stocksfield
- Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class
- Life peers created by Elizabeth II
- Alumni of Durham University
- New Labour