Proviverrinae: Difference between revisions

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Extinct family of mammals

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Proviverrinae Temporal range: 57.0–34.0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early to Late Eocene

Fossil of Lesmesodon edingeri

Skull of Proviverra typica
Scientific classification
Missing taxonomy template (fix):	Proviverridae
Type genus
†Proviverra Rütimeyer, 1862
Genera
†Minimovellentodon †Morlodon †Parvagula (unranked): †Allopterodon/Proviverra clade †Allopterodon †Lesmesodon †Proviverra
Synonyms
list of synonyms: Proviverrida (Haeckel, 1895) Proviverrinae (Matthew, 1909) Proviverrini (Van Valen, 1965) Stypolophinae (Trouessart, 1885)

Proviverrinae ("before civets") is an extinct subfamily of placental mammals within the extinct order Hyaenodonta. Fossil remains of these mammals are known from early to late Eocene deposits in Europe.

Classification and phylogeny

Taxonomy

Subamily: †Proviverrinae (Wortman, 1902)
- Genus: †Minimovellentodon (Solé, 2014)
  - †Minimovellentodon russelli (Solé, 2014)
- Genus: †Morlodon (Solé, 2013)
  - †Morlodon vellerei (Solé, 2013)
- Genus: †Parvagula (Lange-Badré, 1987)
  - †Parvagula palulae (Lange-Badré, 1987)
- Genus: †Allopterodon (Ginsburg, 1977)
  - †Allopterodon bulbosus (Lange-Badré, 1979)
  - †Allopterodon minor (Filhol, 1877)
  - †Allopterodon torvidus (Van Valen, 1965)
- Genus: †Lesmesodon (Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)
  - †Lesmesodon behnkeae (Morlo & Habersetzer, 1999)
  - †Lesmesodon edingeri (Springhorn, 1982)
  - †Lesmesodon gunnelli (Solé, 2021)
- Genus: †Proviverra (Rütimeyer, 1862)
  - †Proviverra typica (Rütimeyer, 1862)

References

Schlosser, M. (1886.) "Paläontologische Notizen. Über das Verhältnis der Cope’schen Creodonta zu den übrigen Fleischfressern." Morphologische Jahrbuch 12: 287–294.
Haeckel, Ernst (1895). Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere (in German). Vol. T.3. Berlin: G. Reimer.
W. D. Matthew (1909.) "The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene." Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289–567
Van Valen, Leigh (1965). "Some European Proviverrini (Mammalia, Deltatheridia)" (PDF). Palaeontology. 8: 638–665.
Trouessart, E. L. (1885.) "Note sur le classification des Analgésiens et diagnoses d'espèces et de genres nouveaux." Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques d'Angers, 14, 46–89.
McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
Floréal Solé (2013). "New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 375–398. Bibcode:2013JSPal..11..375S. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.686927. S2CID 84734979.
Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). "New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878–917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.

Mammals of clade Pan-Carnivora

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Clade: Scrotifera
Grandorder: Ferungulata
Mirorder: Ferae

Pan-Carnivora

Carnivoramorpha	See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
†Hyaenodonta	See Hyaenodonta below ↓
†Oxyaenodonta	See Oxyaenodonta below ↓
†Wyolestidae	†Wyolestes
†Simidectes †Altacreodus †Tinerhodon

†Hyaenodonta

†Hyaenodontoidea

†Hyaenodontidae	†Alienetherium †Boritia †Cartierodon †Consobrinus †Cynohyaenodon †Eurotherium †Hyaenodon †Leonhardtina †Matthodon †Neosinopa †Oxyaenoides †Paenoxyaenoides †Paracynohyaenodon †Praecodens †Preregidens †Prodissopsalis †Propterodon †Protoproviverra †Quercytherium

†Afro‑Arabian
clade

†Maocyon/Orienspterodon clade

†Maocyon
†Orienspterodon

†Apterodontinae

†Apterodon
†Quasiapterodon

†Hyainailourinae

†Leakitherium †Megistotherium †Mlanyama †Metapterodon †Pakakali †Paroxyaena †Simbakubwa
†Akhnatenavus clade	†Akhnatenavus †Hemipsalodon †Ischnognathus
†Hyainailourini	†Exiguodon †Falcatodon †Hyainailouros †Parapterodon †Sectisodon †Sivapterodon †Isohyaenodon †Kerberos †Pterodon

†Prionogalidae

†Teratodontinae

other representatives

†Eoproviverra †Gazinocyon †Pyrocyon
†Arfia clade	†Arfia
†Galecyon clade	†Galecyon
†Lahimia clade	†Boualitomus †Lahimia
†Limnocyonidae	†Iridodon †Limnocyon †Oxyaenodon †Prolaena †Prolimnocyon †Thinocyon
†Sinopidae	†Acarictis †Prototomus †Sinopa

ichnotaxa
of Hyaenodonta

†Oxyaenodonta

†Oxyaenidae

†Machaeroidinae	†Apataelurus †Diegoaelurus †Isphanatherium †Machaeroides
†Oxyaeninae	†Argillotherium †Dipsalidictis †Malfelis †Oxyaena †Patriofelis †Protopsalis †Sarkastodon
†Palaeonictinae	†Ambloctonus †Dipsalodon †Palaeonictis
†Tytthaeninae	†Tytthaena

Carnivoramorpha

Carnivoraformes
(Clade "A")

Clade "B"

†Messelogale †Miocyon †Simamphicyon †Uintacyon †Xinyuictis †Zodiocyon
†Quercygalidae	†Quercygale
†Gracilocyon/Oodectes clade	†Eogale †Gracilocyon †Oodectes †Paramiacis †Paroodectes

Clade "C"

Clade "D"

†Ceruttia
†Harpalodon
†Lycarion
†Neovulpavus
†Procynodictis
†Prodaphaenus
†Tapocyon
†Walshius

Carnivora
(Clade "E")

Caniformia	(See Caniformia)
Feliformia	(See Feliformia)

other representatives

†Africtis
†Dawsonicyon
†Miacis

ichnotaxa of
Carnivoraformes

†Falcatipes

†Viverravoidea

†Viverravidae

†Orientictis †Pappictidops †Preonictis †Variviverra
†Didymictinae	†Bryanictis †Didymictis †Intyrictis †Pristinictis †Protictis †Raphictis
†Ictidopappinae	†Ictidopappus
†Viverravinae	†Simpsonictis †Viverravus †Viverriscus

Incertae sedis

†Ravenictis

Taxon identifiers
Proviverrinae	Wikidata: Q3376894 Paleobiology Database: 58760

Categories:

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	{{Short description\|Extinct family of mammals}}		{{Short description\|Extinct family of mammals}}
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	{{Automatic taxobox		{{Automatic taxobox
	\|fossil_range = {{fossil_range\|57.0\|34.0}} Early to Late ]		\|fossil_range = {{fossil_range\|57.0\|34.0}} Early to Late ]
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	{{collapsible list \|bullets=true \|title=list of synonyms:		{{collapsible list \|bullets=true \|title=list of synonyms:
	\|Proviverrida {{small\|(Haeckel, 1895)}}<ref>{{cite book \|first=Ernst \|last=Haeckel \|title=Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere \|url=https://archive.org/details/systematischephy03haec/page/601 \|year=1895 \|location=Berlin \|publisher=G. Reimer \|volume=T.3 \|language=de}}</ref>		\|Proviverrida {{small\|(Haeckel, 1895)}}<ref>{{cite book \|first=Ernst \|last=Haeckel \|title=Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere \|url=https://archive.org/details/systematischephy03haec/page/601 \|year=1895 \|location=Berlin \|publisher=G. Reimer \|volume=T.3 \|language=de}}</ref>
	\|Proviverrinae {{small\|(Matthew, 1909)}}<ref>W. D. Matthew (1909.) Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:~~289-567~~</ref>		\|Proviverrinae {{small\|(Matthew, 1909)}}<ref>W. D. Matthew (1909.) Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289–567</ref>
	\|Proviverrini {{small\|(Van Valen, 1965)}}<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Van Valen \|first1=Leigh \|title=Some European Proviverrini (Mammalia, Deltatheridia) \|url=https://www.palass.org/sites/default/files/media/publications/palaeontology/volume_8/vol8_part4_pp638-665.pdf \|journal=Palaeontology \|date=1965 \|volume=8 \|pages=638–665}}</ref>		\|Proviverrini {{small\|(Van Valen, 1965)}}<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Van Valen \|first1=Leigh \|title=Some European Proviverrini (Mammalia, Deltatheridia) \|url=https://www.palass.org/sites/default/files/media/publications/palaeontology/volume_8/vol8_part4_pp638-665.pdf \|journal=Palaeontology \|date=1965 \|volume=8 \|pages=638–665}}</ref>
	\|Stypolophinae {{small\|(Trouessart, 1885)}}<ref>Trouessart, E. L. (1885.) Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques d'Angers, 14, 46–89. </ref>		\|Stypolophinae {{small\|(Trouessart, 1885)}}<ref>Trouessart, E. L. (1885.) Bulletin de la Société d'études scientifiques d'Angers, 14, 46–89. </ref>
	}}		}}
	}}		}}

	'''Proviverrinae''' ("before ]") is an ] subfamily of placental ]s within the extinct order ]. Fossil remains of these mammals are known from early to late ] deposits in ].<ref name="McKenna & Bell">{{cite book \|last1=McKenna \|first1=Malcolm C. \|last2=Bell \|first2=Susan K. \|title=Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9 \|access-date=16 March 2015 \|year=1997 \|publisher=Columbia University Press \|location=New York \|isbn=978-0-231-11012-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Floréal Solé \|year=2013 \|title=New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia) \|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology \|volume=11 \|issue=4 \|pages=375–398 \|doi=10.1080/14772019.2012.686927\|s2cid=84734979 }}</ref><ref name="ZJLS14proviverrines">{{Cite journal \|author1=Floréal Solé \|author2=Jocelyn Falconnet \|author3=Laurent Yves \|year=2014 \|title=New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae \|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society \|volume=171 \|issue=4 \|pages=878–917 \|doi=10.1111/zoj.12155\|doi-access=free }}</ref>		'''Proviverrinae''' ("before ]") is an ] subfamily of placental ]s within the extinct order ]. Fossil remains of these mammals are known from early to late ] deposits in ].<ref name="McKenna & Bell">{{cite book \|last1=McKenna \|first1=Malcolm C. \|last2=Bell \|first2=Susan K. \|title=Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9 \|access-date=16 March 2015 \|year=1997 \|publisher=Columbia University Press \|location=New York \|isbn=978-0-231-11012-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|author=Floréal Solé \|year=2013 \|title=New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia) \|journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology \|volume=11 \|issue=4 \|pages=375–398 \|doi=10.1080/14772019.2012.686927\|bibcode=2013JSPal..11..375S \|s2cid=84734979 }}</ref><ref name="ZJLS14proviverrines">{{Cite journal \|author1=Floréal Solé \|author2=Jocelyn Falconnet \|author3=Laurent Yves \|year=2014 \|title=New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae \|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society \|volume=171 \|issue=4 \|pages=878–917 \|doi=10.1111/zoj.12155\|doi-access=free }}</ref>

	==Classification and phylogeny==		==Classification and phylogeny==