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| {{Short description|Sindhi sufi mystic and poet (1739–1827)}} | {{Short description|Sindhi sufi mystic and poet (1739–1827)}} | ||
| {{Infobox religious biography | {{Infobox religious biography | ||
Revision as of 17:49, 15 July 2024
Sindhi sufi mystic and poet (1739–1827)| Sachal Sarmast سچل سرمست | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Title |
|
| Personal life | |
| Born | Abdul Wahab Farooqi c. 1739 CE Daraza, Kalhora Sindh (present-day Sindh, Pakistan) |
| Died | 1825(1825-00-00) (aged 85–86) Daraza, Talpur Sindh (present-day Sindh, Pakistan) |
| Other names | Sacho Sarmast, Shah Daraz, Ishq jo Otar, Sultan ul-Arifeen |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Order | Qadiri |
Sachal Sarmast or Sacho Sarmast (Template:Lang-sd; c. 1739 – 1827), was an 18th and 19th century Sindhi Sufi poet, mystic and philosopher from Daraza (present-day Sindh, Pakistan), regarded as an important figure in the Sindhi-language literature. He is revered throughout Pakistan.
Biography
Sachal Sarmast wrote poetry in seven languages: Sindhi, Siraiki, Persian, Urdu, Balochi, Punjabi and Arabic. He lived during the Kalhoro/Talpur era. He was born in 1152 H (AD 1739) in Daraza, near Ranipur. He was a Sunni Sufi Muslim and contributed a lot to Sindhi Poetry too. His descent is claimed to be from the second Caliph of Sunni Islam, Umar.
Silsila of Shah Darazi Tariqa
- Hazrat Imam Ali,
- Hazrat Imam Husayn,
- Hazrat Imam Zayn al-Abidin,
- Hazrat Imam al-Baqir,
- Hazrat Imam Jafar,
- Hazrat Imam Musa,
- Hazrat Imam Riza,
- Hazrat Sh. Maroof Karni,
- Hazrat Sh. Abu Hassan Sari Sakti,
- Hazrat Sh. Junaid al-Baghdadi,
- Hazrat Sh. Abu Bakr al-Shibli,
- Hazrat Sh. Abu Fazal ibn Awahid,
- Hazrat Sh. Abu al-Farah Tartussi,
- Hazrat Sh. Ali ibn Muhammad Yusuf Hankari,
- Hazrat Sh. Abu Saeed Faruqi,
- Hazrat Sh. Abdul Qadir al-Jilani,
- Hazrat Sh. Abdul Qadir Suhrawardi,
- Hazrat Sh. Amaududdin Ilyas,
- Hazrat Sh. Najamuddin Kubrai,
- Hazrat Sh. Majeeduddin Baghdadi,
- Hazrat Sh. Ahmed,
- Hazrat Sh. Nuruddin Kubrai,
- Hazrat Sh. Muhammad al-Hassan,
- Hazrat Sh. Muhammad,
- Hazrat Sh. Yahya Madani,
- Hazrat Sh. Ubaidullah,
- Hazrat Khwaja Muhammad Hafiz Farooqui,
- Hazrat Khwaja Abdul Haq I,
- Hazrat Sakhi Qabool Muhammad I,
- Hazrat Khwaja Nazar Muhammad,
- Hazrat Khwaja Najamuddin,
- Hazrat Sakhi Qabool Muhammad II,
- Hazrat Khwaja Sahib Dino,
- Hazrat Sakhi Qabool Muhammad III,
- Hazrat Khwaja Abdul Haq II,
- Sakhi Qabool Muhammad IV
Sufi Thought
The second Sufi master of the Faruqis of Daraza was Khwaja Mian Abdul Haq Farooqui who was the Murshid and Guide of Sachal Sarmast. Sachal has said about his Murshid Khwaja Abdul Haq in his following lines:
Successors
The current Sajjada Nashin of Sachal Sarmast's shrine is Khwaja Abdul Haq III Farooqui.
Urs of Sachal
An annual three-day urs, or festival commemorating the death anniversary of Sachal Sarmast is held at Daraza Sharif, beginning on the 13th day of Ramazan, including a literary conference and musical concerts based on his poetry.
References
- Aslam Rasoolpuri, Sachal Sarmast, Bazm e Saqafat Publications Multan
- Shameen Khan (August 21, 2014). "The enchanting beauty of Sachal Sarmasts shrine". DAWN. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- Study Of Mysticism In Darazi School Of Sufi Thought. 2009.
- Study Of Mysticism In Darazi School Of Sufi Thought. 2009.
- Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (9 February 2015). "Sajjada Nashin of Sachal Sarmast shrine dies". DAWN.COM.
- News Desk (25 April 2020). "Sajjada Nasheens appeal masses to follow govt's instructions". Pakistan Observer.
- "197th Urs of Sachal Sarmast to begin from Ramazan 13th". Daily Times. 2018-05-23. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- "198th Urs celebrations of Sachal Sarmast get underway". Daily Times. 2019-05-19. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- "AUQAF DEPARTMENT , GOVERNMENT OF SINDH". sindh.gov.pk. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- Newspaper, the (2013-07-23). "Sachal's Urs begins today". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- "The Rise, Growth And Decline of Indo-Persian Literature" by R M Chopra, 2nd Edition 2013, published by Iran Culture House, New Delhi and Iran Society, Kolkata.
External links
- Sachal Jo Sindhi Kalam: Sachal jo Risalo published online by Abdul-Majid Bhurgri
- Agha Sufi, Sachal Sarmast (vol. 1: Chapters I-III), pub. Shikarpur Sindh, 1933.
- Agha Sufi, Sachal Sarmast (vol. 2: Chapters IV-V, glossary), pub. Shikarpur Sindh, 1933.
- Sachal Jo Sindhi Kalam: Sachal jo Risalo in downloadable PDF eBook format
- Songs of Sachal, sung in traditional style
| Sindhi Sufis | |
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| Sindhi nationalism | ||
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| Active since 1972 | ||
| Historical States of Sindh |  | |
| Historic figures |
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| Modern figures | ||
| Culture | ||
| Poets | ||
| Contemporary controversies | ||
| Battles and conflicts | ||
| Political parties | ||
| Student organizations | ||
| Militant Organizations | ||
| Non profit organizations | ||