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	The '''Italian Peninsula''' (]: ''penisola italica'' or ''penisola italiana''), also known as the '''Italic Peninsula,''' '''Apennine Peninsula''' or '''Italian Boot''' or '''Mainland Italy''', is a ] extending from the southern ] in the north to the central ] in the south, which comprises much of the country of ] and the enclaved microstates of ] and ].		The '''Italian Peninsula''' (]: ''penisola italica'' or ''penisola italiana''), also known as the '''Italic Peninsula''', '''Apennine Peninsula''', '''Italian Boot''', or '''Mainland Italy''', is a ] extending from the southern ] in the north to the central ] in the south, which comprises much of the country of ] and the enclaved microstates of ] and ].

	==Overview==		==Overview==
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	]) of the Italian Peninsula in dark green and maximum extent (including Northern Italy) in light green]]		]) of the Italian Peninsula in dark green and maximum extent (including Northern Italy) in light green]]

	Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian Peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the ] to the ] rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian ]. It excludes the ] and the southern slopes of the ].<ref>De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p. 78.</ref><ref>		Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian Peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the ] to the ] rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian ]. It excludes the ] and the southern slopes of the ].<ref>De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p. 78.</ref><ref>
	Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957.</ref> The Italian Peninsula has the only active volcano on ], ].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://geology.com/volcanoes/vesuvius/\|title=Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii}}</ref>		Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957.</ref> The Italian Peninsula has the only active volcano on ], ].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://geology.com/volcanoes/vesuvius/\|title=Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii}}</ref>

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Revision as of 13:34, 19 August 2024

Peninsula in South-central Europe "Lo Stivale" redirects here. For the Canadian newspaper, see Lo Stivale (newspaper). For the broader geographical region in Southern Europe, see Italy (geographical region).

42°00′N 14°00′E / 42.000°N 14.000°E / 42.000; 14.000

The Italian Peninsula (Italian: penisola italica or penisola italiana), also known as the Italic Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula, Italian Boot, or Mainland Italy, is a peninsula extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south, which comprises much of the country of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

Overview

It is nicknamed lo Stivale (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria (the "toe"), Salento (the "heel") and Gargano (the "spur"). The backbone of the Italian Peninsula consists of the Apennine Mountains, from which it takes one of its names. The peninsula comprises much of Italy and also includes the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

Physical geography

Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian Peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the Magra to the Rubicon rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian Apennines. It excludes the Po Valley and the southern slopes of the Alps. The Italian Peninsula has the only active volcano on continental Europe, Mount Vesuvius.

Political geography

In general discourse, "Italy" and the "Italian Peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, Northern Italy may be excluded from the Italian Peninsula. From a political point of view, the Italian Peninsula in the strict sense (therefore excluding Insular Italy and Northern Italy) is divided into various states listed in the following table:

Country	Population	Peninsular area			Description
Country	Population	km	sq mi	Share	Description
Italy	26,140,000	131,275	50,686	99.9531%	Virtually the entire peninsula
San Marino	31,887	61.2	23.6	0.0466%	A central-eastern enclave of peninsular Italy
Vatican City	829	0.49	0.19	0.0003%	An enclave of Rome, Italy

References

"The BOOT of ITALY". June 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
De Agostini Ed., L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia, 2004, p. 78.
Touring Club Italiano, Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica, 1957.
"Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii".
Vocabolario Treccani, Peninsulare
De Agostini Ed., L'Enciclopedia Geografica - Vol. I - Italia, 2004, p.78
Touring Club Italiano, Conosci l'Italia - Vol. I: L'Italia fisica, 1957
Population includes only the inhabitants of the Italian Peninsula, excluding Northern Italy and Insular Italy (Sardinia and Sicily).

External links

Media related to Italian Peninsula at Wikimedia Commons

Italy articles

History

Overview	Timeline of Italian history
By topic	Citizenship Currency and coinage Economy Fashion Flags Genetic Historic states Judaism LGBT Military Music Name Postage Railways
Prehistory	Prehistory Neolithic Villanovan Terramare Rinaldone Apennine Nuragic Golasecca Canegrate Latial
Ancient	Ancient peoples Italic peoples Latins Osci Picentes Samnites Umbri Veneti Etruscans Celts Magna Graecia Ligures Messapians Ancient Rome Kingdom Republic Roman conquest Roman Italy Empire Western Empire
Middle Ages	Middle Ages Italy under Odoacer Ostrogoths Byzantium Lombards Papal States the Holy Roman Empire the Sardinian Judicates Arabs Normans Guelphs and Ghibellines Lombard League Kingdom of Sicily War of the Sicilian Vespers Kingdom of Naples
Early modern	Italian city-states Florence Siena Milan Maritime republics Venice Genoa Pisa Amalfi Kingdom of Sardinia Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Savoy Renaissance Italian Wars Early Modern period Napoleonic Italy Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Late modern	Unification First War of Independence Second War of Independence Niçard exodus Expedition of the Thousand Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy Third War of Independence Capture of Rome Monarchy and the World Wars Kingdom of Italy Colonial Empire World War I Fourth War of Independence Fascist Italy World War II Fall of the Fascist regime Resistance and Social Republic Civil War
Contemporary	Republic Institutional referendum Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Economic Boom Years of Lead Maxi Trial Mani pulite Coronavirus pandemic

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