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Nathaniel Branden (b. 1930 as Nathan Blumenthal in Brampton, Ontario, Canada) is a psychotherapist and writer best known today for his work in the psychology of self-esteem. A one-time associate of novelist Ayn Rand, Branden had a prominent role in promoting Rand's philosophic system known as Objectivism.

Biography

Nathaniel Branden received a BA in psychology from the University of California Los Angeles, an MA from New York University and a Ph.D. in psychology from the unaccredited, but state-approved, California Graduate Institute.

In 1950, after having exchanged letters and phone calls, the 19-year-old Branden met novelist-philosopher Ayn Rand. The pair went on to develop an eighteen-year personal and professional relationship. Eventually, Rand and the much younger Branden had a romantic affair. While both were married to other people at the time, they persuaded their spouses to accept it.

For many years Branden was considered to be the leading figure in the Objectivist movement, second only to Rand herself. He was the leader of a group of Rand's closest associates known as The Collective, which also included his wife Barbara Branden and Alan Greenspan. Rand considered him to be her soul mate and designated him her "intellectual heir". In 1958 Branden founded the Nathaniel Branden Institute to promote Objectivism through guest lectures and educational seminars around the United States. The NBI became enormously successful, and soon expanded to offices all over the US and around the world.

In 1968, the close relationship between Rand and Branden came to an abrupt end when Rand discovered that Branden was having a sexual relationship with a third woman, actress Patrecia Scott. Rand then expelled Branden from the Objectivist movement. In a public announcement, she did not mention the relationship as such, but cited his alleged misuse of funds among other factors in the decision. Branden subsequently admitted to behaving "irrationally" in his personal relationship with Rand, though he also stated in his memoirs that he considered Rand's move a hysterical over-reaction. The two never reconciled, and Branden remained persona non grata in the Objectivist movement.

Shortly thereafter, Branden moved to California and married Patrecia Scott (a divorce with Barbara having occurred before his break with Ayn). In 1977, Scott unexpectedly died at home. Branden found her in the pool. The cause of death was thought to be an epileptic seizure triggered by sunlight off the water in the pool while feeding their dog.

Branden retained a friendly relationship with first wife Barbara, who wrote a successful book entitled The Passion of Ayn Rand which detailed Branden's relationship with Rand and the bitter breakup. The book was made into a motion picture in 1999 starring Helen Mirren ("The Queen") as Rand and Eric Stoltz ("Mask") as Branden.

Branden married a third time in 1978, wedding businesswoman Devers Israel, from whom he is also divorced.

Post-Objectivist career

In 1989 Branden published his account of this time in his life. The memoir was entitled Judgment Day. Then in 1999, Branden re-published a revised edition, entitled My Years with Ayn Rand. Branden's account provides an inside view of Ayn Rand as a person, the development of Objectivism, its inner circle, and the tumultuous relationships between Ayn Rand and her associates.

Branden supported David Kelley's notion of Objectivism as an "open system" in a 1999 article he wrote, "Who Owns Objectivism?".

Branden has since rejected certain elements of the Objectivist philosophy, particularly its cognitivist view of psychology, and his memoirs chronicle many of what he charges to be emotionally repressive elements of Rand, some of which he argues show up in her fiction. He likewise argued that followers' obsession with Rand herself led to an unhealthy cult of personality within the movement, damaging the common-sense of both Rand and other Objectivists.

Branden has retained most of his laissez-faire capitalist views, though some of these have changed since the split with Rand: for example, he says he "will leave the door open for emergency situations that I just can’t imagine being resolved in a free market context . If they could be, then they should be. But the fact of emergencies should not be made as justification for violating individual rights, so as you can see, it’s a very tiny difference." In addition to changing his views on Objectivism, he now views Objectivists differently: "Philosophical principles are no substitute for thinking, yet many Objectivists act as if they were."

As a psychologist Branden has elucidated the crucial role of self-esteem in psychological health, and has outlined the volitional practices he has observed to be essential to achieving and maintaining self-esteem. As a therapist, he developed the sentence completion method, a psychotherapeutic tool proposed as useful for making unconscious thoughts and feelings conscious, and to transform limiting beliefs and attitudes. Currently, he tends to use a blend of sentence completion exercises, exercises derived from energy therapy, humor, and "just plain talking" in his therapy practice.

Nathaniel Branden continues to write and practice psychotherapy in Los Angeles, California, as well as present seminars and workshops on self-esteem. He is affiliated with the United States Libertarian Party, though he was unenthusiastic about it in the 2004 election. Many Objectivists oppose libertarianism outright (see Libertarianism and Objectivism for more information).

Books

• Who Is Ayn Rand? (with Barbara Branden) (1962)
• The Virtue of Selfishness (with Ayn Rand) (1964)
• Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (with Ayn Rand, Alan Greenspan, and Robert Hessen) (1966)
• The Psychology of Self-Esteem (1969)
• Breaking Free (1970)
• The Disowned Self (1971)
• The Psychology of Romantic Love (1980)
• The Romantic Love Question & Answer Book (1982)
• Honoring the Self (1983)
• How To Raise Your Self Esteem (1987)
• Judgement Day (1989)
• The Art of Self Discovery (1993)
• The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem (1994)
• Taking Responsibility (1996)
• The Art of Living Consciously (1997)
• A Woman's Self-Esteem (1998)
• Self-Esteem at Work (1998)
• My Years with Ayn Rand (1999) (revised edition of Judgement Day)
• 32nd Anniversary Edition of Psychology of Self-Esteem (2001)

Nathaniel Branden's 20 books have been translated into 18 languages, with more than 4 million copies in print.

Notes and references

1. http://www.nyu.edu/pages/projects/sciabarra/fem/fembio.htm
2. Jeff Walker, "The Ayn Rand Cult" (Open Court, 1998)
3. According to the State of California Board of Psychology, the California Graduate Institute is an unaccredited institution approved by the California Bureau of Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education (BPPVE). See Unaccredited California Approved Schools: A History and Current Status Report. Government, State of California. Retrieved 1 March 2007.
4. The Passion of Ayn Rand (1999). IMDb. Retrieved 2 March 2007.
5. Branden, Nathaniel (1999). "Who Owns Objectivism?". TDO 25 December 1999. Retrieved 2 March 2007.
6. ^ Mouhibian, Alec (2004). Free Radical Interview with Nathaniel Branden. The Free Radical, October-November 2004. Retrieved 2 March 2007.

• Valliant, James S. (2005) The Passion of Ayn Rand's Critics, Dallas: Durban House. ISBN 1-930754-67-1. This book alleges errors in his biographical work on Ayn Rand.

External links

• NathanielBranden.com
• Notes from Branden's books and tapes
• Real Audio interview with Nathaniel Branden about Ayn Rand by Don Swaim

• 1930 births
• American libertarians
• American psychologists
• Canadian self-help writers
• Canadian expatriate writers in the United States
• Canadian libertarians
• Canadian non-fiction writers
• Canadian psychologists
• Critics of Objectivism
• Former Objectivists
• Living people
• Psychologists
• Minarchists
• Ontario writers
• People from Brampton, Ontario