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* Jacob T. Cassell{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=129}} | * Jacob T. Cassell{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=129}} | ||
* Joshua Cates, Christian County, Ky.{{sfnp|Perrin|1884|p=68}} | * Joshua Cates, Christian County, Ky.{{sfnp|Perrin|1884|p=68}} | ||
* ], Louisville{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=129}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}}{{sfnp|James|1886|p=17}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1858-05-19 |title=Charge of Inhumanity to a Negro |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-daily-courier-charge-of-i/138561010/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |work=The Louisville Daily Courier |pages=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1859-10-26 |title=Attempt to Sell Free Negroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-daily-courier-attempt-to/138562253/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |work=The Louisville Daily Courier |pages=1}}</ref><ref> |
* ], Louisville{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=129}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}}{{sfnp|James|1886|p=17}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1858-05-19 |title=Charge of Inhumanity to a Negro |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-daily-courier-charge-of-i/138561010/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |work=The Louisville Daily Courier |pages=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1859-10-26 |title=Attempt to Sell Free Negroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-daily-courier-attempt-to/138562253/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |work=The Louisville Daily Courier |pages=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=United States Census, 1860 |publisherpFamilySearch |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZBC-B1Y |title=Entry for John Clark and Lenll D Clark, 1860}}</ref> | ||
* John R. Cleary, Lexington{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=132}} | * John R. Cleary, Lexington{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=132}} | ||
* Asa Collins, Lexington{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=337}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1913-05-12 |title=July 22, 1854, Lexington Observer |pages=5 |work=The Lexington Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-lexington-herald-july-22-1854-lexi/131622529/ |access-date=2023-09-11}}</ref> | * Asa Collins, Lexington{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=337}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1913-05-12 |title=July 22, 1854, Lexington Observer |pages=5 |work=The Lexington Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-lexington-herald-july-22-1854-lexi/131622529/ |access-date=2023-09-11}}</ref> | ||
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* ], Lexington{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=132}}{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=336}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1857-02-18 |title=Negroes for Sale |pages=1 |work=The Louisville Daily Courier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-daily-courier-negroes-for/131014534/ |access-date=2023-09-01}}</ref> | * ], Lexington{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=132}}{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=336}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1857-02-18 |title=Negroes for Sale |pages=1 |work=The Louisville Daily Courier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-daily-courier-negroes-for/131014534/ |access-date=2023-09-01}}</ref> | ||
* Mr. Cooper, Kentucky<ref>{{Cite news |date=1822-03-21 |title=NOTICE |pages=4 |work=The Argus of Western America |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-argus-of-western-america-notice/131971552/ |access-date=2023-09-17}}</ref> | * Mr. Cooper, Kentucky<ref>{{Cite news |date=1822-03-21 |title=NOTICE |pages=4 |work=The Argus of Western America |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-argus-of-western-america-notice/131971552/ |access-date=2023-09-17}}</ref> | ||
* William P. Davis, Louisville{{sfnp|Pettus|1924|p=9}}<ref> |
* William P. Davis, Louisville{{sfnp|Pettus|1924|p=9}}<ref>{{cite web |work=United States Census, 1860 |publisher=FamilySearch |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZB4-C4R |title=Entry for Willim P Davis and Eliza P Davis, 1860}}</ref> | ||
* E. R. Dean{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|pp=129–130}} | * E. R. Dean{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|pp=129–130}} | ||
* ]{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=337}} | * ]{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=337}} | ||
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* ], Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=150}} | * ], Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=150}} | ||
* John Harris, Kentucky and possibly kidnapping in Richmond, Indiana<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/sim_genius-of-universal-emancipation_1832-05_2_12 |title=Genius of Universal Emancipation 1832-05: Vol 2 Iss 12 |date=May 1832 |publisher=Open Court Publishing Co |others=Internet Archive |language=English}}</ref> | * John Harris, Kentucky and possibly kidnapping in Richmond, Indiana<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/sim_genius-of-universal-emancipation_1832-05_2_12 |title=Genius of Universal Emancipation 1832-05: Vol 2 Iss 12 |date=May 1832 |publisher=Open Court Publishing Co |others=Internet Archive |language=English}}</ref> | ||
* Harrison, Washington County, Ky. |
* Harrison, Washington County, Ky.{{sfnp|Bedford|1919|p=110}} | ||
* ], Kentucky, and Nashville, Tenn.{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=337}}{{sfnp|Mooney|1971|page=45}}{{sfnp|Colby|2024|pages=62–63}} | * ], Kentucky, and Nashville, Tenn.{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=337}}{{sfnp|Mooney|1971|page=45}}{{sfnp|Colby|2024|pages=62–63}} | ||
* J. M. Heady, Lexington{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=336}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|pp=155–156}} | * J. M. Heady, Lexington{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=336}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|pp=155–156}} | ||
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* Michael Hughes, Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=150}} | * Michael Hughes, Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=150}} | ||
* Hughes & Downing, Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|pp=151–154}} | * Hughes & Downing, Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|pp=151–154}} | ||
* John Hunter, Louisville<ref>{{Cite news |date=1850-12-24 |title=Monticello |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/natchez-democrat-monticello/156973377/ |
* John Hunter, Louisville<ref>{{Cite news |date=1850-12-24 |title=Monticello |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/natchez-democrat-monticello/156973377/ |work=Natchez Democrat |pages=3}}</ref> | ||
* Kelly{{sfnp|Brown|1855|p=114}} | * Kelly{{sfnp|Brown|1855|p=114}} | ||
* Thomas Kelly, Louisville{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=127}} | * Thomas Kelly, Louisville{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=127}} | ||
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* George S. Marshall{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=132}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}} | * George S. Marshall{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=132}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}} | ||
* James G. Mathers, Lexington {{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=335}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=155}} | * James G. Mathers, Lexington {{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=335}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=155}} | ||
* ], Louisville and Lexington{{sfnp|McDougle|1918|p=20}}{{sfnp|Clark|1934|pp=336-337}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|pp=166–167}}{{sfnp|Fitzpatrick|2008|page=29}} and St. Louis, Mo.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |date=1856-08-01 |title=Democratic Slave Markets (St. Louis, Mo.), T. W. Higginson, New York Tribune |pages=1 |work=The Liberator |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-liberator-democratic-slave-markets/130641056/ |
* ], Louisville and Lexington{{sfnp|McDougle|1918|p=20}}{{sfnp|Clark|1934|pp=336-337}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|pp=166–167}}{{sfnp|Fitzpatrick|2008|page=29}} and St. Louis, Mo.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |date=1856-08-01 |title=Democratic Slave Markets (St. Louis, Mo.), T. W. Higginson, ''New York Tribune'' |pages=1 |work=The Liberator |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-liberator-democratic-slave-markets/130641056/ }}</ref>{{sfnp|Stowe|1853|page=356}} | ||
* Neal McCann, Lexington{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}} | * Neal McCann, Lexington{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=166}} | ||
* McGowan, Lexington{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=336}} | * McGowan, Lexington{{sfnp|Clark|1934|p=336}} | ||
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* Northcutt, Marshall & Co.{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=139}} | * Northcutt, Marshall & Co.{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=139}} | ||
* Ellis Oldham, Madison County{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=170}} | * Ellis Oldham, Madison County{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=170}} | ||
* Otterman, Louisville{{sfnp|James|1886|p=17}} |
* Otterman, Louisville{{sfnp|James|1886|p=17}}<ref>{{Cite book |first=Harry |last=Smith |title=Fifty Years of Slavery in the United States of America |url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/smithhar/smithhar.html |via=Documenting the American South (docsouth.unc.edu) |page=106}}</ref> | ||
* George Payton, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=211}} | * George Payton, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=211}} | ||
* Peck, Washington County, Ky.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Elisha W. |date=1888 |title=Life of the Rev. Elisha W. Green, One of the Founders of the Kentucky Normal and Theological Institute |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t2w37tf1b?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 |via=HathiTrust |page=3 |language=en |location=Maysville, Kentucky |publisher=Republican Printing Office | * Peck, Washington County, Ky.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Green |first=Elisha W. |author-link=Elisha Winfield Green |date=1888 |title=Life of the Rev. Elisha W. Green, One of the Founders of the Kentucky Normal and Theological Institute |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t2w37tf1b?urlappend=%3Bseq=17 |via=HathiTrust |page=3 |language=en |location=Maysville, Kentucky |publisher=Republican Printing Office | ||
|hdl=2027/loc.ark:/13960/t2w37tf1b?urlappend=%3Bseq=17}}</ref> | |hdl=2027/loc.ark:/13960/t2w37tf1b?urlappend=%3Bseq=17}}</ref> | ||
* ], Natchez, Miss.,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1847-10-20 |title=100 Likely Young Negroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/mississippi-free-trader-100-likely-young/130421294/ |access-date= |work=Mississippi Free Trader |pages=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1849-09-22 |title=Runaway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-semi-weekly-mississippi-free-trader/143996973/ |access-date= |work=The Semi-Weekly Mississippi Free Trader |pages=3}}</ref> Louisville, Ky. and New Orleans<ref>{{Cite news |date=1847-06-05 |title=$100 Reward |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/baton-rouge-gazette-100-reward/131989590/ |access-date= |work=Baton-Rouge Gazette |pages=2}}</ref> | * ], Natchez, Miss.,<ref>{{Cite news |date=1847-10-20 |title=100 Likely Young Negroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/mississippi-free-trader-100-likely-young/130421294/ |access-date= |work=Mississippi Free Trader |pages=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1849-09-22 |title=Runaway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-semi-weekly-mississippi-free-trader/143996973/ |access-date= |work=The Semi-Weekly Mississippi Free Trader |pages=3}}</ref> Louisville, Ky. and New Orleans<ref>{{Cite news |date=1847-06-05 |title=$100 Reward |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/baton-rouge-gazette-100-reward/131989590/ |access-date= |work=Baton-Rouge Gazette |pages=2}}</ref> | ||
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* ], Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=155}} | * ], Lexington {{sfnp|Lucas|2014|p=89}}{{sfnp|Coleman|1940|p=155}} | ||
* David Ross, Louisville, Ky.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Ross, 1861, 633 E Jefferson, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, Late Negro Trader |work=U.S., City Directories, 1822–1995 |url=https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/ |publisher=Ancestry.com }}</ref> | * David Ross, Louisville, Ky.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Ross, 1861, 633 E Jefferson, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, Late Negro Trader |work=U.S., City Directories, 1822–1995 |url=https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2469/ |publisher=Ancestry.com }}</ref> | ||
* Franklin B. Rust, Covington<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wiki - Frank Rust |url=http://wiki.wcaleb.rice.edu/Frank%20Rust |access-date=2024-12-01 | |
* Franklin B. Rust, Covington<ref>{{Cite web |last=McDaniel |first=W. Caleb |author-link=Caleb McDaniel |title=Wiki - Frank Rust |url=http://wiki.wcaleb.rice.edu/Frank%20Rust |access-date=2024-12-01 |work=Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America |publisher=rice.edu}}</ref> | ||
* A. C. Scott{{sfnp|McDougle|1918|p=22}} | * A. C. Scott{{sfnp|McDougle|1918|p=22}} | ||
* Austin H. Slaughter{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=129}} | * Austin H. Slaughter{{sfnp|Bancroft|2023|p=129}} | ||
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{{refbegin|indent=yes}} | {{refbegin|indent=yes}} | ||
* {{cite book |last=Bancroft |first=Frederic |title=] |year=2023 |author-link=Frederic Bancroft |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |edition=Reprint |series=Southern Classics Series |location=Columbia, S.C. |language=en-us |type=Original publisher: J. H. Fürst Co., Baltimore |orig-date=1931, 1996 |isbn=978-1-64336-427-8 |oclc=1153619151 |lccn=95020493 |others=Introduction by Michael Tadman }} | * {{cite book |last=Bancroft |first=Frederic |title=] |year=2023 |author-link=Frederic Bancroft |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |edition=Reprint |series=Southern Classics Series |location=Columbia, S.C. |language=en-us |type=Original publisher: J. H. Fürst Co., Baltimore |orig-date=1931, 1996 |isbn=978-1-64336-427-8 |oclc=1153619151 |lccn=95020493 |others=Introduction by Michael Tadman }} | ||
* {{Cite journal |last=Bedford |first=John R. |date=1919 |title=A Tour in 1807 Down the Cumberland, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers from Nashville to New Orleans (Continued) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42637417 |journal=Tennessee Historical Magazine |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=107–128 |issn=2333-9012}} | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Brown |first=John |author-link=John Brown (fugitive slave) |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924032774527?urlappend=%3Bseq=125 |title=Slave Life in Georgia: A Narrative of the Life, Sufferings, and Escape of John Brown, a Fugitive Slave, Now in England |publisher=W. M. Watts |year=1855 |editor-last1=Chamerovzow |editor-first1=L. A |location=London |language=en |oclc=793886845 |lccn=13018452 |hdl=2027/coo.31924032774527?urlappend=%3Bseq=125 |via=HathiTrust}} – Also by UNC's Documenting the American South Project {{free access}} | * {{Cite book |last=Brown |first=John |author-link=John Brown (fugitive slave) |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924032774527?urlappend=%3Bseq=125 |title=Slave Life in Georgia: A Narrative of the Life, Sufferings, and Escape of John Brown, a Fugitive Slave, Now in England |publisher=W. M. Watts |year=1855 |editor-last1=Chamerovzow |editor-first1=L. A |location=London |language=en |oclc=793886845 |lccn=13018452 |hdl=2027/coo.31924032774527?urlappend=%3Bseq=125 |via=HathiTrust}} – Also by UNC's Documenting the American South Project {{free access}} | ||
* {{Cite journal |last=Calderhead |first=William |date=1977 |title=The Role of the Professional Slave Trader in a Slave Economy: Austin Woolfolk, A Case Study |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/civil_war_history/v023/23.3.calderhead.html |journal=Civil War History |language=en |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=195–211 |doi=10.1353/cwh.1977.0041 |s2cid=143907436 |issn=1533-6271}} | * {{Cite journal |last=Calderhead |first=William |date=1977 |title=The Role of the Professional Slave Trader in a Slave Economy: Austin Woolfolk, A Case Study |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/civil_war_history/v023/23.3.calderhead.html |journal=Civil War History |language=en |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=195–211 |doi=10.1353/cwh.1977.0041 |s2cid=143907436 |issn=1533-6271}} |
Revision as of 17:00, 1 December 2024
This is a list of slave traders active in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
- A. Blackwell, Lexington
- Lewis Allen, "professional kidnapper," Maysville
- David Anderson, Kentucky and Baltimore (?)
- John W. Anderson, Mason County
- Jordan Arterburn
- Tarlton Arterburn
- Atkinson & Richardson, Tennessee, Kentucky, and St. Louis, Mo.
- J. H. Bagby
- J. G. Barclay & Co.
- Kinchen Battoe, Kentucky
- William Beck, Glasgow, Ky.
- Blackwell and Ballard
- Blackwell, Murphy, and Ferguson, Kentucky and Forks of the Road, Natchez, Miss.
- Washington Bolton, Lexington
- Bolton, Dickens & Co.
- Boyce, Kentucky
- Boyce, near Frankfort, Ky.
- Dr. Brady, Hopkinsville, Ky.
- Robert B. "Old Bob" Brashear, Salem, Va. and Alexandria, Va. and New Orleans and Louisville, Ky.
- P. N. Brent, Lexington
- Booz Browner, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- J. C. Buckles
- Jacob T. Cassell
- Joshua Cates, Christian County, Ky.
- John Clark, Louisville
- John R. Cleary, Lexington
- Asa Collins, Lexington
- H. Collons, Lexington
- A. B. Colwell, Lexington
- Mr. Cooper, Kentucky
- William P. Davis, Louisville
- E. R. Dean
- R. H. Elam
- George Ernwine
- George Ferguson, Lexington
- Ford, Kentucky, Mississippi, and New Orleans
- Hugh L. Foster
- Matthew Garrison
- J. C. Gentry, Louisville
- Austin Gibbons
- Gray & Stewart
- C. C. Green & Co.
- Pierce Griffin, Lexington
- John Harris, Kentucky and possibly kidnapping in Richmond, Indiana
- Harrison, Washington County, Ky.
- Henry H. Haynes, Kentucky, and Nashville, Tenn.
- J. M. Heady, Lexington
- David Heran
- J. M. Hewett
- William Hill, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- W. A. Holland
- Judge Houston, Hopkinsville, Ky.
- Michael Hughes, Lexington
- Hughes & Downing, Lexington
- John Hunter, Louisville
- Kelly
- Thomas Kelly, Louisville
- William H. Kelly
- James Kelly, Kentucky
- Hiram Lawrence, Lexington
- Joshua Lee, Louisville
- R. W. Lucas, Lexington
- John Madinglay, Nelson County
- George W. Maraman, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- Silas Marshall, Lexington
- George S. Marshall
- James G. Mathers, Lexington
- John Mattingly, Louisville and Lexington and St. Louis, Mo.
- Neal McCann, Lexington
- McGowan, Lexington
- James McMillin, Maysville
- Thomas B. Megowan, Lexington
- John T. Montjoy, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- Muir, Ormsby & Co.
- Felix G. Murphy, Lexington
- Bill Myers, Madison County
- Elijah Noble, Frankfort
- Joseph H. Northcutt
- Northcutt, Marshall & Co.
- Ellis Oldham, Madison County
- Otterman, Louisville
- George Payton, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- Peck, Washington County, Ky.
- Benjamin Ward Powell, Natchez, Miss., Louisville, Ky. and New Orleans
- Thomas A. Powell, Louisville and Montgomery, Ala. and St. Louis, and New Orleans
- William A. Pullum, Lexington
- Redford
- Gabriel Reed
- Reynolds, Louisville, Ky.
- Alfred O. Robards, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- Lewis C. Robards, Lexington
- David Ross, Louisville, Ky.
- Franklin B. Rust, Covington
- A. C. Scott
- Austin H. Slaughter
- William Stansberry, Kentucky and Mississippi
- Everett Stillwell, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- Edward Stone, Bourbon County and Harrison County("Bluegrass area")
- John Stickney, Louisville
- John Stringer
- William F. Talbott, Louisville and Lexington
- Joseph Thompson, Harrison County
- Robert H. Thompson, Lexington
- J. Watson, Louisville
- Richard Watson, Louisville, Ky. and New Orleans
- Silas Wheeler, Clinton County
- Robert K. White
- W. F. White, Lexington
- W. P. White & Co., Lexington
- Emanuel Wolfe
- Heaman Wood
- Rodes Woods, Robards gang trading agent and kidnapper
- Charles H. Woolford
- Henry Young, professional kidnapper, Maysville
- John S. Young, Louisville
See also
- History of slavery in Kentucky
- Bibliography of the slave trade in the United States
- List of slave traders of the United States
Citations
- ^ Bancroft (2023), p. 132.
- ^ Clark (1934), p. 339.
- Calderhead (1977), p. 202.
- Schermerhorn (2016), p. 219.
- ^ Coon (2009), p. 835.
- ^ McDougle (1918), p. 20.
- ^ Bancroft (2023), p. 129.
- ^ Coleman (1940), p. 167.
- ^ Bancroft (2023), pp. 128–129.
- Hedrick (1927), p. 92.
- ^ Bancroft (2023), p. 127.
- Bancroft (2023), pp. 125–126.
- "Forgery and Scoundrelism". The Louisville Daily Courier. October 12, 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
- "Is Bound to Remain Rock-Ribbed Democrat". The Anaconda Standard. August 22, 1905. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ Clark (1934), p. 337.
- Sydnor (1933), p. 156.
- ^ Coleman (1940), p. 166.
- "Twenty Dollars Reward". The Mississippi Messenger. June 24, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
- Genius of Universal Emancipation 1830-11: Vol 1 Iss 8. Internet Archive. Open Court Publishing Co. November 1830. p. 128.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Slave Narratives Of Kentucky". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
- "Cash for Negroes". Alexandria Gazette. March 11, 1851. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- "Robert B. Brashear". Alexandria Gazette. March 17, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- "Superstitious Sports - N. O. Times Picayune". The Shelby Guide. June 10, 1869. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Clark (1934), p. 336.
- ^ Coleman (1940), p. 211.
- Perrin (1884), p. 68.
- ^ James (1886), p. 17.
- "Charge of Inhumanity to a Negro". The Louisville Daily Courier. May 19, 1858. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
- "Attempt to Sell Free Negroes". The Louisville Daily Courier. October 26, 1859. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
- "Entry for John Clark and Lenll D Clark, 1860". United States Census, 1860.
{{cite web}}
: Text "publisherpFamilySearch" ignored (help) - "July 22, 1854, Lexington Observer". The Lexington Herald. May 12, 1913. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- "Negroes for Sale". The Louisville Daily Courier. February 18, 1857. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- "NOTICE". The Argus of Western America. March 21, 1822. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
- ^ Pettus (1924), p. 9.
- "Entry for Willim P Davis and Eliza P Davis, 1860". United States Census, 1860. FamilySearch.
- Bancroft (2023), pp. 129–130.
- "More of the Princess Disaster". The Louisville Daily Courier. March 10, 1859. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
- ^ Sydnor (1933), p. 155.
- ^ McDougle (1918), p. 22.
- Bancroft (2023), p. 126.
- ^ Bancroft (2023), p. 130.
- ^ Lucas (2014), p. 89.
- ^ Coleman (1940), p. 150.
- Genius of Universal Emancipation 1832-05: Vol 2 Iss 12. Internet Archive. Open Court Publishing Co. May 1832.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Bedford (1919), p. 110.
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- Colby (2024), pp. 62–63.
- Coleman (1940), pp. 155–156.
- Coleman (1940), pp. 151–154.
- "Monticello". Natchez Democrat. December 24, 1850. p. 3.
- ^ Brown (1855), p. 114.
- ^ McDougle, Ivan E. (1918b). "Slavery in Kentucky: The Development of Slavery". The Journal of Negro History. 3 (3): 214–239 (230, traders). doi:10.2307/2713409. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 2713409. S2CID 149804505.
- "Negroes wanted". The Courier-Journal. July 4, 1844. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
- ^ Fitzpatrick (2008), p. 29.
- ^ O'Brien (2014), p. 826.
- Bancroft (2023), p. 126–127.
- ^ Lucas (2014), p. 93.
- Rothman, Joshua D. (October 6, 2021). "How the brutal trade in enslaved people has been whitewashed out of U.S. history". Pennsylvania Capital-Star. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- Clark (1934), p. 335.
- ^ Coleman (1940), p. 155.
- Clark (1934), pp. 336–337.
- Coleman (1940), pp. 166–167.
- "Democratic Slave Markets (St. Louis, Mo.), T. W. Higginson, New York Tribune". The Liberator. August 1, 1856. p. 1.
- Stowe (1853), p. 356.
- ^ Coleman (1940), p. 170.
- Pettus (1924), pp. 8–9.
- Coleman (1940), p. 139.
- Smith, Harry. Fifty Years of Slavery in the United States of America. p. 106 – via Documenting the American South (docsouth.unc.edu).
- Green, Elisha W. (1888). Life of the Rev. Elisha W. Green, One of the Founders of the Kentucky Normal and Theological Institute. Maysville, Kentucky: Republican Printing Office. p. 3. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t2w37tf1b – via HathiTrust.
- "100 Likely Young Negroes". Mississippi Free Trader. October 20, 1847. p. 3.
- "Runaway". The Semi-Weekly Mississippi Free Trader. September 22, 1849. p. 3.
- "$100 Reward". Baton-Rouge Gazette. June 5, 1847. p. 2.
- Bancroft (2023), p. 295.
- "Negroes for Sale". Southern Statesman. October 27, 1860. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
- "Negroes Wanted and Boarded". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. May 6, 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
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- "Police Court". The Louisville Daily Courier. July 10, 1855. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
- "David Ross, 1861, 633 E Jefferson, Louisville, Kentucky, USA, Late Negro Trader". U.S., City Directories, 1822–1995. Ancestry.com.
- McDaniel, W. Caleb. "Wiki - Frank Rust". Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. rice.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- "John, committed to jail in Warren County". Vicksburg Daily Whig. August 16, 1853. p. 3.
- McDougle (1918), pp. 21–22.
- Phillips (1936), p. 196. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFPhillips1936 (help)
- "Petition 20783512". Race and Slavery Petitions, Digital Library on American Slavery. dlas.uncg.edu.
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- "Entry for Silas Wheeler and Rosea Wheeler, 1860". United States Census, 1860. FamilySearch.
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