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| {{Short description|Margaret P. Darvall (1909-1996)}} | {{Short description|Margaret P. Darvall (1909-1996)}} | ||
| {{Infobox person | name = Margaret Darvall | image = File:Margaret Darwall - Expédition féminine de 1959 au Népal.jpg | caption =Margaret Darvall in 1959 | nationality = British | birth_date = {{birth |
{{Infobox person | name = Margaret Darvall | image = File:Margaret Darwall - Expédition féminine de 1959 au Népal.jpg | caption =Margaret Darvall in 1959 | nationality = British | birth_date = {{birth date text|1909||}} | birth_place = ] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1996|||1911||}} | death_place = | occupation = | spouse = | father = | relatives = | known_for = | education = | alma_mater = ] | honours = }} | ||
| Margaret Patricia Darvall ( |
Margaret Patricia Darvall (1909–1996) was a British mountaineer. She was the president of the ] and the ]. Whilst she was president of the Ladies' Alpine Club it merged with the ]. | ||
| ==Early years== | ==Early years== | ||
| Darvall was born in 1909,<ref name=abmsac>{{cite journal | url=https://abmsac.org.uk/Journal%201997.pdf#page=16 | title =Obituaries Margaret Darvall | journal = Journal of the Association of British Members of the Swiss Alpine Club | date=1997 | first =L.| last = Gollancz | page=30| access-date =19 December 2024 }}</ref> she was christened in ], ] and grew up near ], in ].<ref name=FRCCObit/> She was the youngest child of Richard Thomas Darvall and Annie Johnson of ]. Her brothers included ] ( |
Darvall was born in 1909,<ref name=abmsac>{{cite journal | url=https://abmsac.org.uk/Journal%201997.pdf#page=16 | title =Obituaries Margaret Darvall | journal = Journal of the Association of British Members of the Swiss Alpine Club | date=1997 | first =L.| last = Gollancz | page=30| access-date =19 December 2024 }}</ref> she was christened in ], ] and grew up near ], in ].<ref name=FRCCObit/> She was the youngest child of Richard Thomas Darvall and Annie Johnson of ]. Her brothers included ] (1898–1968), the politician and diplomat ] (1906–1987), and Alan Francis Darvall (1903–1983) who was headmaster of Wells House School in ] from 1933 to 1968.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.the-malvern-hills.uk/other_history_schools.htm | access-date = 19 December 2024| title= Malvern schools then and now}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wellshouseschool.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/WHS-History-for-menu-V2-by-Galen-B-0919.pdf| access-date = 19 December 2024| title= THE WELLS HOUSE SCHOOL - 1860-1991}}</ref> In her youth she frequently walked and scrambled with one of her brothers on the limestone coast of Dorset where the family took regular holidays.<ref name=AJObit/> | ||
| She was educated at ], graduating with a degree in English in 1932<ref name=AJObit/><ref>{{cite news | title = University News, Oxford Class List: English Language and Literature | work =The Times| date= 23 July 1932 | access-date =19 December 2024 |url = https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS203499255/TTDA?u=cam_earl&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=a1f40d9c}}</ref> and then staying a further year to gain a BA in education in 1933.<ref>{{cite news | title = University News, Degrees in Oxford | work =The Times| date= 31 July 1933 | access-date =19 December 2024 |url = https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS235481343/TTDA?u=cam_earl&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=47cbb47a}}</ref> | She was educated at ], graduating with a degree in English in 1932<ref name=AJObit/><ref>{{cite news | title = University News, Oxford Class List: English Language and Literature | work =The Times| date= 23 July 1932 | access-date =19 December 2024 |url = https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS203499255/TTDA?u=cam_earl&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=a1f40d9c}}</ref> and then staying a further year to gain a BA in education in 1933.<ref>{{cite news | title = University News, Degrees in Oxford | work =The Times| date= 31 July 1933 | access-date =19 December 2024 |url = https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS235481343/TTDA?u=cam_earl&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=47cbb47a}}</ref> | ||
| ==Career and politics== | ==Career and politics== | ||
| Her working life from the 1930s, to her retirement in 1967, was spent at St. |
Her working life from the 1930s, to her retirement in 1967, was spent at St. Godric's Secretarial College which had been founded by the mother of ] in ], north ] and "still contained an element of upper secondary education".<ref name=brithist>{{cite web|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol1/pp285-289|title=Private Education from the Sixteenth Century: The twentieth century|publisher=British History Online}}</ref> Initially she was the administrative secretary, between 1939 and the end of the war the college was temporarily relocated to ]<ref>{{cite news | title = Secretarial Training in Safe Area | work =The Times| date= 25 September 1939 | access-date =19 December 2024 |url = https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS17380665/TTDA?u=cam_earl&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=9f79b123}}</ref> but later, after the retirement of the college principle, Darvall bought into the business and she became the college principal until her retirement.<ref name=FRCCObit/><ref name=AJObit/> | ||
| She was a long-standing supporter of the ]<ref name=abmsac/> and unsuccessfully stood as Liberal candidate for the ] in the London Borough Council elections of ], ], ] and ], the Liberals did not hold a seat in the ward until the 21st century. | She was a long-standing supporter of the ]<ref name=abmsac/> and unsuccessfully stood as Liberal candidate for the ] in the London Borough Council elections of ], ], ] and ], the Liberals did not hold a seat in the ward until the 21st century. | ||
| ==Mountaineering and the Ladies' Alpine Club== | ==Mountaineering and the Ladies' Alpine Club== | ||
| She only took up mountaineering in the early 1950s.<ref name=FRCCObit>{{cite journal | title = In Memoriam: Margaret Darvall | journal =Fell and Rock Climbing Club Journal| date=1998 | first = Nancy Heron| last = Smith | volume =#26 |issue =76 | pages= 397–399 | access-date = 17 December 2024 |url = https://www.frcc.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/simple-file-list/Journals/Journal-1998.pdf#page=189 }}</ref> In 1959 she went to the ] as a member of the International Women's Expedition to ], {{convert|8188|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name =Cicely>{{cite journal | access-date = 4 December 2024 | journal = Alpine Journal | issn = 0065-6569| date = 1978 | url =https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1978_files/AJ%201978%2079-89%20Williams%20Women.pdf | title= The feminine share in mountain adventure. Pt II | first = Cicely | last = Williams | volume = #83 | issue = 327 | pages = 79–89}}</ref> and Darvall handled much of the pre-expedition arrangements.<ref name=FRCCObit/> The all female team also included ] from Switzerland, ] and Eileen Healey from the UK, and the french mountaineers ], Jeanne Franco, Colette LeBret, Micheline Rambaud and ], who was the overall leader. Amongst the Nepali members were ] daughters Nima and Pem-Pem and his niece Dhoma. Loulou Boulaz and Margaret Darvall were seriously ill and had to be evacuated to ] accompanied by LeBret the doctor.<ref name=saga>{{cite book | title = A Fatal Obsession: The Women of Cho Oyu - A Reporting Saga | date=2007| first = Stephen| last = Harper | isbn= 9781846241185 |publisher =Book Guild Publishing }}</ref> Whilst they were at Namche Bazar, the Sherpa Sirdar Wongdi and Chowang were buried by an |
She only took up mountaineering in the early 1950s.<ref name=FRCCObit>{{cite journal | title = In Memoriam: Margaret Darvall | journal =Fell and Rock Climbing Club Journal| date=1998 | first = Nancy Heron| last = Smith | volume =#26 |issue =76 | pages= 397–399 | access-date = 17 December 2024 |url = https://www.frcc.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/simple-file-list/Journals/Journal-1998.pdf#page=189 }}</ref> In 1959 she went to the ] as a member of the International Women's Expedition to ], {{convert|8188|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name =Cicely>{{cite journal | access-date = 4 December 2024 | journal = Alpine Journal | issn = 0065-6569| date = 1978 | url =https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1978_files/AJ%201978%2079-89%20Williams%20Women.pdf | title= The feminine share in mountain adventure. Pt II | first = Cicely | last = Williams | volume = #83 | issue = 327 | pages = 79–89}}</ref> and Darvall handled much of the pre-expedition arrangements.<ref name=FRCCObit/> The all female team also included ] from Switzerland, ] and Eileen Healey from the UK, and the french mountaineers ], Jeanne Franco, Colette LeBret, Micheline Rambaud and ], who was the overall leader. Amongst the Nepali members were ] daughters Nima and Pem-Pem and his niece Dhoma. Loulou Boulaz and Margaret Darvall were seriously ill and had to be evacuated to ] accompanied by LeBret the doctor.<ref name=saga>{{cite book | title = A Fatal Obsession: The Women of Cho Oyu - A Reporting Saga | date=2007| first = Stephen| last = Harper | isbn= 9781846241185 |publisher =Book Guild Publishing }}</ref> Whilst they were at Namche Bazar, the Sherpa Sirdar Wongdi and Chowang were buried by an avalanch a little above Camp III, although Wongdi freed himself after a two-hour struggle Chowang could not be rescued. The expedition leader, Claude Kogan, with Claudine van der Stratten and the Sherpa Ang Norbu had established Camp IV at {{convert|23300|ft|m|abbr=on}} on 1 October but a spell of bad weather separated them from the rest of the party and after the weather had improved a search, on 4 October, found no trace of the camp leading to the conclusion that the camp and its occupants had been overwhelmed by an avalanche.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Asia, Nepal, Cho Oyu | journal =American Alpine Journal| date=1960| issn= 0065-6925 | volume =#12 | pages= | access-date =19 December 2024 |url =http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12196015601 }}</ref> | ||
| Undettered by the losses on Cho Oyu, in 1963 Darvall embarked on an expedition to ] ]. There were no maps, and the country was empty apart from Kurdish brigands who attacked and robbed the party, despite these difficulties they successfully climbed the peak of ] and then went on to climb ] by the SE ridge.<ref name=AJObit/> | Undettered by the losses on Cho Oyu, in 1963 Darvall embarked on an expedition to ] ]. There were no maps, and the country was empty apart from Kurdish brigands who attacked and robbed the party, despite these difficulties they successfully climbed the peak of ] and then went on to climb ] by the SE ridge.<ref name=AJObit/> | ||
| Later, in 1968, she joined the |
Later, in 1968, she joined the Women's East ] Mountaineering Expedition to the ]. The party included Joan Busby (leader), Esmé Speakman, Mary Fulford and Eilith Nisbet and they undertook a number of climbs in the area around Bersærkerbræen.<ref>{{cite journal |url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197912500/Mountaineering-in-Greenland| page = 132 | title = Mountaineering in Greenland | volume =#22 | first = Erik |last = Hoff| access-date =17 December 2024 | journal =American Alpine Journal| date=1979| issn= 0065-6925 }}</ref> | ||
| Darvall was elected president of the Pinnacle Club and president of the Ladies' Alpine Club ( |
Darvall was elected president of the Pinnacle Club and president of the Ladies' Alpine Club (1973–1975).<ref name=LAJP>{{cite journal | journal = The Journal of the Ladies' Alpine Club | date = 1975 | title= Lists of Presidents, Hon. Secretaries, Hon. Treasurers, Hon. Librarians, Hon. Editors, 1907-1975| pages = 4}}</ref><ref name=AJObit>{{cite journal | title = In Memoriam: Margaret Darvall 1911-1996 | journal =Alpine Journal| date= 1997| first =Livia | last = Gollancz |isbn=978-0948153495 | issn= 0065-6569 |volume =#102 |issue =346 | pages=341–343 | access-date =17 December 2024 |url = https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1997_files/AJ%201997%20333-363%20In%20Memoriam.pdf#page=12 }}</ref> The merger of the Ladies' Alpine Club with the UK Alpine Club took place during her presidency,<ref>{{cite journal | title = Merger | journal =Alpine Journal| date= 1976| issn= 0065-6569 |volume =#80 | pages=257 | access-date =17 December 2024 |url = http://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1976_files/AJ%201976%20257-263%20Miscellanea.pdf }}</ref> "the merger might well not have taken place but for the brilliant strategies of Margaret, together with ], and the LAC might have been allowed just to wither away."<ref name=AJObit/> In 1976, soon after the merger, Darvall was voted on to the committee of the Alpine Club.<ref name=AJObit/> | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Darvall, Margaret}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Darvall, Margaret}} | ||
Revision as of 19:17, 20 December 2024
Margaret P. Darvall (1909-1996)| Margaret Darvall | |
|---|---|
 Margaret Darvall in 1959 | |
| Born | 1909 (1909) Berkshire |
| Died | 1996(1996-00-00) (aged 84–85) |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Somerville College, Oxford |
Margaret Patricia Darvall (1909–1996) was a British mountaineer. She was the president of the Ladies' Alpine Club and the Pinnacle Club. Whilst she was president of the Ladies' Alpine Club it merged with the UK Alpine Club.
Early years
Darvall was born in 1909, she was christened in Studland, Doreset and grew up near Reading, in Berkshire. She was the youngest child of Richard Thomas Darvall and Annie Johnson of Reading, Berkshire. Her brothers included Air Marshall Sir Lawrence Darvall (1898–1968), the politician and diplomat Frank Ongley Darvall (1906–1987), and Alan Francis Darvall (1903–1983) who was headmaster of Wells House School in Malvern, Worcestershire from 1933 to 1968. In her youth she frequently walked and scrambled with one of her brothers on the limestone coast of Dorset where the family took regular holidays.
She was educated at Somerville College, Oxford, graduating with a degree in English in 1932 and then staying a further year to gain a BA in education in 1933.
Career and politics
Her working life from the 1930s, to her retirement in 1967, was spent at St. Godric's Secretarial College which had been founded by the mother of John Loveridge in Hampstead, north London and "still contained an element of upper secondary education". Initially she was the administrative secretary, between 1939 and the end of the war the college was temporarily relocated to Shropshire but later, after the retirement of the college principle, Darvall bought into the business and she became the college principal until her retirement.
She was a long-standing supporter of the Liberal party and unsuccessfully stood as Liberal candidate for the Belsize ward in the London Borough Council elections of 1964, 1968, 1971 and 1974, the Liberals did not hold a seat in the ward until the 21st century.
Mountaineering and the Ladies' Alpine Club
She only took up mountaineering in the early 1950s. In 1959 she went to the himalaya as a member of the International Women's Expedition to Cho Oyu, 8,188 m (26,864 ft) and Darvall handled much of the pre-expedition arrangements. The all female team also included Loulou Boulaz from Switzerland, Dorothea Gravina and Eileen Healey from the UK, and the french mountaineers Claudine van der Straten, Jeanne Franco, Colette LeBret, Micheline Rambaud and Claude Kogan, who was the overall leader. Amongst the Nepali members were Tenzing's daughters Nima and Pem-Pem and his niece Dhoma. Loulou Boulaz and Margaret Darvall were seriously ill and had to be evacuated to Namche Bazar accompanied by LeBret the doctor. Whilst they were at Namche Bazar, the Sherpa Sirdar Wongdi and Chowang were buried by an avalanch a little above Camp III, although Wongdi freed himself after a two-hour struggle Chowang could not be rescued. The expedition leader, Claude Kogan, with Claudine van der Stratten and the Sherpa Ang Norbu had established Camp IV at 23,300 ft (7,100 m) on 1 October but a spell of bad weather separated them from the rest of the party and after the weather had improved a search, on 4 October, found no trace of the camp leading to the conclusion that the camp and its occupants had been overwhelmed by an avalanche.
Undettered by the losses on Cho Oyu, in 1963 Darvall embarked on an expedition to Turkey's Taurus Mountains. There were no maps, and the country was empty apart from Kurdish brigands who attacked and robbed the party, despite these difficulties they successfully climbed the peak of Mount Erciyes and then went on to climb Demirkazık by the SE ridge.
Later, in 1968, she joined the Women's East Greenland Mountaineering Expedition to the Stauning Alps. The party included Joan Busby (leader), Esmé Speakman, Mary Fulford and Eilith Nisbet and they undertook a number of climbs in the area around Bersærkerbræen.
Darvall was elected president of the Pinnacle Club and president of the Ladies' Alpine Club (1973–1975). The merger of the Ladies' Alpine Club with the UK Alpine Club took place during her presidency, "the merger might well not have taken place but for the brilliant strategies of Margaret, together with Janet Carleton, and the LAC might have been allowed just to wither away." In 1976, soon after the merger, Darvall was voted on to the committee of the Alpine Club.
References
- ^ Gollancz, L. (1997). "Obituaries Margaret Darvall" (PDF). Journal of the Association of British Members of the Swiss Alpine Club: 30. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ Smith, Nancy Heron (1998). "In Memoriam: Margaret Darvall" (PDF). Fell and Rock Climbing Club Journal. #26 (76): 397–399. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- "Malvern schools then and now". Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- "THE WELLS HOUSE SCHOOL - 1860-1991" (PDF). Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ Gollancz, Livia (1997). "In Memoriam: Margaret Darvall 1911-1996" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #102 (346): 341–343. ISBN 978-0948153495. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- "University News, Oxford Class List: English Language and Literature". The Times. 23 July 1932. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- "University News, Degrees in Oxford". The Times. 31 July 1933. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- "Private Education from the Sixteenth Century: The twentieth century". British History Online.
- "Secretarial Training in Safe Area". The Times. 25 September 1939. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- Williams, Cicely (1978). "The feminine share in mountain adventure. Pt II" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #83 (327): 79–89. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
- Harper, Stephen (2007). A Fatal Obsession: The Women of Cho Oyu - A Reporting Saga. Book Guild Publishing. ISBN 9781846241185.
- "Asia, Nepal, Cho Oyu". American Alpine Journal. #12. 1960. ISSN 0065-6925. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- Hoff, Erik (1979). "Mountaineering in Greenland". American Alpine Journal. #22: 132. ISSN 0065-6925. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- "Lists of Presidents, Hon. Secretaries, Hon. Treasurers, Hon. Librarians, Hon. Editors, 1907-1975". The Journal of the Ladies' Alpine Club: 4. 1975.
- "Merger" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #80: 257. 1976. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 17 December 2024.