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| footnotes = <ref name="Lucia Michelutti">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OIUAQAAIAAJ&q=phatak+ahir | title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste, and Religion in India Volume 1 of Exploring the political in South Asia | publisher=Routledge, Original from the University of California | author=Lucia Michelutti | year=2008 | pages=101 | isbn=9780415467322}}</ref> | | footnotes = <ref name="Lucia Michelutti">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OIUAQAAIAAJ&q=phatak+ahir | title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste, and Religion in India Volume 1 of Exploring the political in South Asia | publisher=Routledge, Original from the University of California | author=Lucia Michelutti | year=2008 | pages=101 | isbn=9780415467322}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
⚫ | == Etymology == | ||
⚫ | * Some{{who}} claim that 'Kamaria', is derived from ''Kamli'', one of the other names for the lord ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=drG9EAAAQBAJ&dq=kamli+krsna&pg=SL11-PA275|title=Atma Bhog: Bhajans with Chords and Translations|last=Marga|first=Bhakti|date=2023-03-01|publisher=Bhakti Marga Publications|isbn=978-3-96343-074-9|language=en}}</ref>{{better source}} | ||
== Origin == | == Origin == | ||
], the professed ancestor of Kamaria Ahirs. ]] | ], the professed ancestor of Kamaria Ahirs. ]] | ||
⚫ | Kamaria claim descent from ] <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW7aAAAAMAAJ&q=Kamaria+Ahir|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|date=1978|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|language=en}}</ref> lineage and from Kamalnayan, an Ahir king from the ] era. In the Braj region, the Kamaria and other subdivisions of Ahirs were gradually absorbed into the ] category of landlords and into the Yaduvanshi subdivision as a consequence of ] so-called "official" ethnographies and racial theories.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&q=lucia+michelutti|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-08400-9|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> | ||
Locally in ] region of Uttar Pradesh, Which includes ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] districts of Uttar Pradesh.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bgpEIb4tNjgC&q=etawah+mainpuri+kamaria|title=Caste in Question: Identity Or Hierarchy?|last=Gupta|first=Dipankar|date=2004-12-08|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-3324-3|language=en}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | === Synonyms, Titles, and Gotras === | ||
Kamarias claim to be descendants from ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW7aAAAAMAAJ&q=Kamaria+Ahir|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|date=1978|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|language=en}}</ref>)lineage. | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | * Synonyms: Uprelia Ahir<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW7aAAAAMAAJ&q=upreliya+ahir|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|date=1978|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|language=en}}</ref> Yaduvanshi Thakur,<ref name=":0" /> Bundel Thakur<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW7aAAAAMAAJ&q=Bundel+Thakur|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|date=1978|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|language=en}}</ref> Kaoras<ref name=":3" /> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The Ahir Para of Mathura, i.e. the Sadar Bazaar is said to be established by two families originally from ], Chaudhari Parivar (the Head Family) and ''Dudh Parivar'' (the Milk Family). The Milk Family belonged to Tulsi Ram, a ] of Deshwar gotra of the Kamaria clan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=dudh+parivar&pg=PT145|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-08400-9|language=en}}</ref> This family as of today owns the Mahadev Ghat Akhara.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v8bfCgAAQBAJ&dq=Mahadev+Ghat,+Yadav&pg=PA53|title=Power and Influence in India: Bosses, Lords and Captains|last1=Price|first1=Pamela|last2=Ruud|first2=Arild Engelsen|date=2012-07-26|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-19799-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mahadev+Ghat+Mathura&pg=PT46|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-08400-9|language=en}}</ref> | The Ahir Para of Mathura, i.e. the Sadar Bazaar is said to be established by two families originally from ], Chaudhari Parivar (the Head Family) and ''Dudh Parivar'' (the Milk Family). The Milk Family belonged to Tulsi Ram, a ] of Deshwar gotra of the Kamaria clan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=dudh+parivar&pg=PT145|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-08400-9|language=en}}</ref> This family as of today owns the Mahadev Ghat Akhara.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v8bfCgAAQBAJ&dq=Mahadev+Ghat,+Yadav&pg=PA53|title=Power and Influence in India: Bosses, Lords and Captains|last1=Price|first1=Pamela|last2=Ruud|first2=Arild Engelsen|date=2012-07-26|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-19799-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mahadev+Ghat+Mathura&pg=PT46|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-08400-9|language=en}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | Kamaria Ahir used to have ] in Jaurasi, a village in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xjIKAQAAIAAJ&q=kamaria+zamindar|title=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|last=Institute|first=Deccan College Post-graduate and Research|date=1964|publisher=Dr. A. M. Ghatage, director, Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW7aAAAAMAAJ&q=kamaria+zamindar|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|date=1978|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|language=en}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | == Distribution == | ||
⚫ | Kamaria Ahirs are mostly found in ] and in some parts of ], which includes ], ], ] (most numerous in Etawah<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Rani |first=Usha |date=1978 |title=Cultural Geography of Ahir's in Uttar Pradesh |url=https://core.ac.uk/reader/144511410 |type=Master's thesis |chapter=Chapter IV: The Ahirs of Uttar Pradesh |page=132}}</ref>), ], ], ],<ref name=":7" /> ], ], ], ], ],<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUwFL3IipK0C&dq=Kaoras+or+Kamarias&pg=PA60|title=Dimensions of Human Cultures in Central India: Professor S.K. Tiwari Felicitation Volume|last=Abbasi|first=A. A.|date=2001|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-186-0|language=en}}</ref> etc. | ||
== Notable figures == | == Notable figures == | ||
], a Kamaria Ahir (standing at right)]] | ], a Kamaria Ahir (standing at right)]] | ||
* ]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K8IZEAAAQBAJ&dq=mulayam+singh+yadav+kamariya&pg=PA170|title=Politics as Social Text in India: The Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh|last=Sarkar|first=Jayabrata|date=2021-03-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-37034-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yy2cDAAAQBAJ&dq=mulayam+singh+yadav+kamariya&pg=PA33|title=Etawah Janpad Ki Seemavarti Boliyon Ka Bhasha: Bestseller Book by Ramshankar Katheria: Etawah Janpad Ki Seemavarti Boliyon Ka Bhasha|last=Katheria|first=Ramshankar|date=2016-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|isbn=978-93-5186-580-3|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s9cYoZaNxMcC&dq=mulayam+yadav+kamaria&pg=PA213|title=Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India|last=Chandra|first=Kanchan|date=2007-02-15|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89141-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bgpEIb4tNjgC&dq=mulayam+yadav+kamaria&pg=PA54|title=Caste in Question: Identity Or Hierarchy?|last=Gupta|first=Dipankar|date=2004-12-08|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-3324-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=mulayam+yadav+kamaria&pg=PT44|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-08400-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-10|title=Mulayam singh yadav biography in Hindi: मुलायम सिंह यादव की बायोग्राफी, क्या था गोत्र, खुद को मानते थे भगवान कृष्ण के वंशज|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/zee-hindustan/national/mulayam-singh-yadav-biography-of-know-all-the-information-related-to-age-assets-wife-son/1388100|access-date=2024-11-24|website=Zee News Hindi|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RG4ZEAAAQBAJ&q=kamariya+&pg=PT131|title=Politics as Social Text in India: The Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh|last=Sarkar|first=Jayabrata|date=2021-03-30|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-37037-9|language=en}}</ref>of Rawat got,<ref>{{Cite web|title='आप अपने गोत्र का नाम ले लीजिए'...Prayagraj में Akhilesh Yadav ने संगम पर दिया ये जवाब|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/metro/lucknow/politics/akhilesh-yadav-performed-rituals-in-prayagraj-for-his-father/videoshow/94966130.cms#google_vignette|access-date=2024-11-24|website=Navbharat Times|language=hi}}</ref> the founder of ] (SP), Former C.M of Uttar Pradesh and former Defense Minister of India | * ]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K8IZEAAAQBAJ&dq=mulayam+singh+yadav+kamariya&pg=PA170|title=Politics as Social Text in India: The Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh|last=Sarkar|first=Jayabrata|date=2021-03-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-37034-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yy2cDAAAQBAJ&dq=mulayam+singh+yadav+kamariya&pg=PA33|title=Etawah Janpad Ki Seemavarti Boliyon Ka Bhasha: Bestseller Book by Ramshankar Katheria: Etawah Janpad Ki Seemavarti Boliyon Ka Bhasha|last=Katheria|first=Ramshankar|date=2016-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|isbn=978-93-5186-580-3|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s9cYoZaNxMcC&dq=mulayam+yadav+kamaria&pg=PA213|title=Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India|last=Chandra|first=Kanchan|date=2007-02-15|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89141-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bgpEIb4tNjgC&dq=mulayam+yadav+kamaria&pg=PA54|title=Caste in Question: Identity Or Hierarchy?|last=Gupta|first=Dipankar|date=2004-12-08|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-3324-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOYJEAAAQBAJ&dq=mulayam+yadav+kamaria&pg=PT44|title=The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-08400-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-10|title=Mulayam singh yadav biography in Hindi: मुलायम सिंह यादव की बायोग्राफी, क्या था गोत्र, खुद को मानते थे भगवान कृष्ण के वंशज|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/zee-hindustan/national/mulayam-singh-yadav-biography-of-know-all-the-information-related-to-age-assets-wife-son/1388100|access-date=2024-11-24|website=Zee News Hindi|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RG4ZEAAAQBAJ&q=kamariya+&pg=PT131|title=Politics as Social Text in India: The Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh|last=Sarkar|first=Jayabrata|date=2021-03-30|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-37037-9|language=en}}</ref>of Rawat got,<ref>{{Cite web|title='आप अपने गोत्र का नाम ले लीजिए'...Prayagraj में Akhilesh Yadav ने संगम पर दिया ये जवाब|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/metro/lucknow/politics/akhilesh-yadav-performed-rituals-in-prayagraj-for-his-father/videoshow/94966130.cms#google_vignette|access-date=2024-11-24|website=Navbharat Times|language=hi}}</ref> the founder of ] (SP), Former C.M of Uttar Pradesh and former Defense Minister of India | ||
== Estate, Zamindaris & village holding == | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | == Distribution == | ||
⚫ | Kamaria Ahirs are mostly found in ] and in some parts of ], which includes ], ], ] (most numerous in Etawah<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Rani |first=Usha |date=1978 |title=Cultural Geography of Ahir's in Uttar Pradesh |url=https://core.ac.uk/reader/144511410 |type=Master's thesis |chapter=Chapter IV: The Ahirs of Uttar Pradesh |page=132}}</ref>), ], ], ],<ref name=":7" /> ], ], ], ], ],<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUwFL3IipK0C&dq=Kaoras+or+Kamarias&pg=PA60|title=Dimensions of Human Cultures in Central India: Professor S.K. Tiwari Felicitation Volume|last=Abbasi|first=A. A.|date=2001|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-186-0|language=en}}</ref> etc. | ||
⚫ | == Synonyms, Titles, and Gotras == | ||
⚫ | * Synonyms: Uprelia Ahir<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW7aAAAAMAAJ&q=upreliya+ahir|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|date=1978|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|language=en}}</ref> Yaduvanshi Thakur,<ref name=":0" /> Bundel Thakur<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XW7aAAAAMAAJ&q=Bundel+Thakur|title=Caste Dimensions in a Village|last=Mutatkar|first=Ramchandra Keshav|date=1978|publisher=Shubhada-Saraswat|language=en}}</ref> Kaoras<ref name=":3" /> | ||
⚫ | == Etymology == | ||
⚫ | * Some{{who}} claim that 'Kamaria', is derived from ''Kamli'', one of the other names for the lord ].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=drG9EAAAQBAJ&dq=kamli+krsna&pg=SL11-PA275|title=Atma Bhog: Bhajans with Chords and Translations|last=Marga|first=Bhakti|date=2023-03-01|publisher=Bhakti Marga Publications|isbn=978-3-96343-074-9|language=en}}</ref>{{better source}} | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
Line 50: | Line 37: | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} |
Revision as of 09:59, 22 December 2024
A Subdivision of Ahir Caste in India.Kamaria (or Kamariya, Kumheria, kamariha) also known as Yaduvanshi Thakur is a subdivison of Ahirs(Abhira) or Yadav Caste in India,
Ethnic groupRegions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Uttar Pradesh, Braj | |
Languages | |
Braj Bhasha, Hindi | |
Religion | |
Hindu | |
Etymology
- Some claim that 'Kamaria', is derived from Kamli, one of the other names for the lord Krishna.
Origin
Kamaria claim descent from Yaduvansha lineage and from Kamalnayan, an Ahir king from the Mahabharata era. In the Braj region, the Kamaria and other subdivisions of Ahirs were gradually absorbed into the Nandvanshi category of landlords and into the Yaduvanshi subdivision as a consequence of British so-called "official" ethnographies and racial theories.
Synonyms, Titles, and Gotras
- Synonyms: Uprelia Ahir Yaduvanshi Thakur, Bundel Thakur Kaoras
History
The Ahir Para of Mathura, i.e. the Sadar Bazaar is said to be established by two families originally from Kannauj, Chaudhari Parivar (the Head Family) and Dudh Parivar (the Milk Family). The Milk Family belonged to Tulsi Ram, a Sepoy of Deshwar gotra of the Kamaria clan. This family as of today owns the Mahadev Ghat Akhara.
Kamaria Ahir used to have Zamindari in Jaurasi, a village in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
Distribution
Kamaria Ahirs are mostly found in Western Uttar Pradesh and in some parts of Madhya Pradesh, which includes Mathura, Agra, Etawah (most numerous in Etawah), Mainpuri, Etah, Firozabad, Jhansi, Gwalior, Bhind, Shivpuri, Jabalpur, etc.
Notable figures
- Mulayam Singh Yadavof Rawat got, the founder of Samajwadi Party (SP), Former C.M of Uttar Pradesh and former Defense Minister of India
See also
References
- ^ Mutatkar, Ramchandra Keshav (1978). Caste Dimensions in a Village. Shubhada-Saraswat.
- Gupta, Dipankar (2004-12-08). Caste in Question: Identity Or Hierarchy?. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-7619-3324-3.
- Survavanshi, Bhagwansingh (1962). Abhiras Their History And Culture.
- ^ Michelutti, Lucia (2002). Sons of Krishna: The politics of Yadav community formation in a north Indian town (phd thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science.
- Majeed, Akhtar (2000). Coalition Politics and Power Sharing. Manak Publications Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-81-86562-96-3.
- Majeed, Akhtar (2000). Coalition Politics and Power Sharing. Manak Publications Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-81-86562-96-3.
- Lucia Michelutti (2008). The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste, and Religion in India Volume 1 of Exploring the political in South Asia. Routledge, Original from the University of California. p. 101. ISBN 9780415467322.
- Marga, Bhakti (2023-03-01). Atma Bhog: Bhajans with Chords and Translations. Bhakti Marga Publications. ISBN 978-3-96343-074-9.
- Mutatkar, Ramchandra Keshav (1978). Caste Dimensions in a Village. Shubhada-Saraswat.
- Michelutti, Lucia (2020-11-29). The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-08400-9.
- Mutatkar, Ramchandra Keshav (1978). Caste Dimensions in a Village. Shubhada-Saraswat.
- Mutatkar, Ramchandra Keshav (1978). Caste Dimensions in a Village. Shubhada-Saraswat.
- ^ Abbasi, A. A. (2001). Dimensions of Human Cultures in Central India: Professor S.K. Tiwari Felicitation Volume. Sarup & Sons. ISBN 978-81-7625-186-0.
- Michelutti, Lucia (2020-11-29). The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-08400-9.
- Price, Pamela; Ruud, Arild Engelsen (2012-07-26). Power and Influence in India: Bosses, Lords and Captains. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-19799-4.
- Michelutti, Lucia (2020-11-29). The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-08400-9.
- Institute, Deccan College Post-graduate and Research (1964). Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. Dr. A. M. Ghatage, director, Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.
- Mutatkar, Ramchandra Keshav (1978). Caste Dimensions in a Village. Shubhada-Saraswat.
- Rani, Usha (1978). "Chapter IV: The Ahirs of Uttar Pradesh". Cultural Geography of Ahir's in Uttar Pradesh (Master's thesis). p. 132.
- Cite error: The named reference
:7
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - Sarkar, Jayabrata (2021-03-29). Politics as Social Text in India: The Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-37034-8.
- Katheria, Ramshankar (2016-01-01). Etawah Janpad Ki Seemavarti Boliyon Ka Bhasha: Bestseller Book by Ramshankar Katheria: Etawah Janpad Ki Seemavarti Boliyon Ka Bhasha (in Hindi). Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-93-5186-580-3.
- Chandra, Kanchan (2007-02-15). Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89141-7.
- Gupta, Dipankar (2004-12-08). Caste in Question: Identity Or Hierarchy?. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-0-7619-3324-3.
- Michelutti, Lucia (2020-11-29). The Vernacularisation of Democracy: Politics, Caste and Religion in India. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-08400-9.
- "Mulayam singh yadav biography in Hindi: मुलायम सिंह यादव की बायोग्राफी, क्या था गोत्र, खुद को मानते थे भगवान कृष्ण के वंशज". Zee News Hindi (in Hindi). 2022-10-10. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
- Sarkar, Jayabrata (2021-03-30). Politics as Social Text in India: The Bahujan Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-37037-9.
- "'आप अपने गोत्र का नाम ले लीजिए'...Prayagraj में Akhilesh Yadav ने संगम पर दिया ये जवाब". Navbharat Times (in Hindi). Retrieved 2024-11-24.