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Greeley Wells
Wells serving in the Marines, c. 1943–1945
Mayor of Harding Township, New Jersey
In office January 1, 1963 – December 31, 1963
Personal details
Born	George Greeley Wells (1920-06-21)June 21, 1920 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died	September 22, 2014(2014-09-22) (aged 94) Bellevue, Washington, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Barbara Blossom ​(m. 1941)​
Children	4
Parent(s)	Ruth Greeley Wells Thomas E. Wells Jr.
Relatives	Thomas E. Wells (grandfather) Preston A. Wells Jr. (cousin)
Occupation	Businessman politician military officer philanthropist
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1943–1957
Rank	Captain
Unit	2nd Battalion, 28th Marines
Battles/wars	World War II Battle of Iwo Jima
Awards	Bronze Star (with Valor) Purple Heart World War II Victory Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal American Campaign Medal Navy Occupation Service Medal

George Greeley Wells (June 21, 1920 – September 22, 2014) was an American businessman, politician, and Marine Corps veteran. He is widely noted for participating in the first raising of the U.S. flag on Iwo Jima. He later worked as president of Sanborn Map Company and would serve as mayor of Harding Township, New Jersey.

Early life and education

George Greeley Wells was born on June 21, 1920, in Chicago, Illinois, to Thomas E. Wells Jr., son of Thomas E. Wells, and Ruth Greeley. He was raised in Lake Forest, Illinois.

Military service

During World War II, Wells served in the United States Marine Corps and fought the Empire of Japan in the Pacific theatre. He was shot in the arm storming the beaches of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945. He took part in the first raising of the U.S. flag on Iwo Jima.

The Secretary of the Navy, James Forrestal, had decided the previous night that he wanted to go ashore and witness the final stage of the fight for the mountain. Now, under a stern commitment to take orders from General Holland "Howlin' Mad" Smith, the secretary was churning ashore in the company of the blunt, earthy general. Their boat touched the beach just after the flag went up, and the mood among the high command turned jubilant. Gazing upward, at the red, white, and blue speck, Forrestal remarked to Smith: "Holland, the raising of that flag on Suribachi means a Marine Corps for the next five hundred years".

Forrestal was so taken with fervor of the moment that he decided he wanted the Second Battalion's flag flying on Mt. Suribachi as a souvenir. The news of this wish did not sit well with 2nd Battalion Commander Chandler Johnson, whose temperament was every bit as fiery as Howlin Mad's. "To hell with that!" the colonel spat when the message reached him. The flag belonged to the battalion, as far as Johnson was concerned. He decided to secure it as soon as possible, and dispatched his assistant operations officer, Lieutenant Ted Tuttle, to the beach to obtain a replacement flag. As an afterthought, Johnson called after Tuttle: "And make it a bigger one."

— James Bradley, Flags of Our Fathers

Then-First Lieutenant Wells, was adjutant of 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines and officially in charge of both American flags flown on Mount Suribachi. He stated in The New York Times in 1991 that Lieutenant Colonel Chandler W. Johnson ordered Wells to get the second flag, and that Wells sent Rene Gagnon, his battalion runner, to the ships on shore for the flag. Wells said that Gagnon returned with a flag and gave it to him, and that Gagnon took this flag up Mt. Suribachi with a message for Harold G. Schrier to raise it and send the other flag down with Gagnon. Wells stated that he received the first flag back from Gagnon and secured it at the Marine headquarters command post. Wells also stated that he had handed the first flag to Lieutenant Schrier to take up Mount Suribachi.

Wells was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps in 1957 at the rank of Captain.

Career

After leaving the military, Wells moved his family to Harding Township, New Jersey and became a partner at GW Bromley & Co., mapping cities for local governments. He later sold the business to the Sanborn Map Company and became president of the company.

An active member in the local Republican Party, Wells was elected mayor of Harding Township in 1963. He served as chairman of Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful Morris County, New Jersey campaign. In 1964, Wells ran for freeholder of Morris County and was defeated by incumbent Thomas Koclas by a slim 239-vote margin. He would go on to serve as a local party leader and Harding Township police commissioner.

Personal life

Wells is a cousin of Preston A. Wells Jr.. In 1941, he married Barbara "Bobsy" Blossom. They had four children together. Bobsy and one of their children had polio.

In the early 2000s, Wells and his wife moved to Bellevue, Washington. He died on September 22, 2014.

Awards and medals

Wells's decorations included:

References

1. "Wells". Chicago Tribune. February 6, 1940. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
2. David Knopf (January 2, 2012). "Camden-Fleming man an unsung hero at Iwo Jima". Richmond News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
3. Corcoran, Anne (December 5, 1991). "A Prank, Not a Plot". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
4. ^ "Greeley Wells: Always Carry a Flag". lflbhistory.org. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
5. ^ Lodder, Reece. "Remembering Greeley: The Marine who carried his flag to Iwo Jima". marines.mil. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
6. Smollar, David (February 22, 1985). "Iwo Jima". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
7. Asta, P.J. (February 19, 2015). "Celebrating an inspirational image". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
8. Warren 2007, p. 70. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWarren2007 (help)
9. Clancy 1996, p. 670. sfn error: no target: CITEREFClancy1996 (help)
10. Bradley 2006, p. 207. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBradley2006 (help)
11. G. Greeley Wells (October 17, 1991). "The Man Who Carried the Flag at Iwo Jima". The New York Times. p. A26.
12. Lucas, Dean (July 9, 2007). "Famous Pictures Magazine – Raising The Flag On Iwo Jima". Famous Pictures Magazine. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
13. "Mayor Greeley Wells Cuts Ribbon at Minuteman Opening". The Chatham Press. May 8, 1963. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
14. "Predict Another Jetport Effort In Morris County". The News. November 16, 1963. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
15. "Greeley Wells". Daily Record. February 19, 1995. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
16. Lazarus, Shirley (February 18, 1975). "Iwo Jima Veteran Hoping For Economic Heroism". Daily Record. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
17. "Greeley Wells to Handle Barry Campaign in Morris". Herald News. July 25, 1964. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
18. "Wells Asks New Count In Morris". Herald News. April 23, 1964. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
19. "Wells Leads Incumbents In Parsippany". Herald News. April 22, 1964. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
20. "Wells to Head GOP Campaign". Herald News. June 28, 1965. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
21. "In The Boxes At The "Follies"". Chicago Tribune. April 26, 1916. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
22. "Greeley Wells Obituary". Legacy.com. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
23. Lodder, Reece. "Remembering Greeley" (PDF). Marine Corps Association. Retrieved December 25, 2024.

• 1920 births
• 2014 deaths
• People from Chicago
• People from Harding Township, New Jersey
• American military personnel of World War II
• 20th-century American military personnel
• American people of World War II
• Military personnel from Illinois