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Revision as of 08:05, 26 December 2024

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Silvia C. Formenti
Alma materUniversity of Milan
University of Southern California
Scientific career
InstitutionsWeill Cornell Medicine
New York University

Silvia Chiara Formenti is an Italian-American physician, oncologist and Chair of the Department of Radiation Oncology at Weill Cornell. She is associate director of the Meyer Cancer Center. She investigates the role of ionising radiation on the immune system. She was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2024.

Early life and education

Formenti is from Milan. She completed her medical training at the University of Milan. She moved to the University of Southern California for her specialty training, where she focused on cancer immunology.

Research and career

Formenti works in radiation biology. She has studied the role of ionising radiation on the immune system, and shown how tumours respond better to a combination of radiotherapy and immune therapy.

She has designed clinical trials for various cancers (metastatic breast, lung and melanoma). She showed that in the presence of an immune checkpoint blockade (e.g. CTLA-4) an irradiated metastatic tumour can become an immunogenic hub, and behave similar to a vaccine. When immunised against the metastatic tumour, the host develops an immune response that can reject other tumours. She has shown that localised radiation and immune checkpoint blockades can help patients enter remission. Her research has shown that it is possible to convert "immunogenically cold" (i.e. non-responsive) tumour into an "immunogenically hot" (i.e. responsive) tumour.

Formenti showed that radiotherapy modifies how breast cancer cells process biomolecules, activating signalling pathways that are activated in other viruses. She has developed new strategies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular toxicity during breast cancer radiotherapy. Her strategy prevents radiation fields damaging the lungs or heart.

Formenti joined Weill Cornell Medicine in 2015. In 2024 Formenti was elected to the National Academy of Medicine.

Select publications

References

  1. "Formenti, Silvia Chiara". vivo.weill.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  2. ^ "Silvia C. Formenti, MD". ICEC. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  3. "Silvia Chiara Formenti, M.D. | Patient Care". weillcornell.org. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  4. "Silvia Formenti". Breast Cancer Research Foundation. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
  5. "Silvia Formenti, Massimo Loda elected to National Academy of Medicine | Cornell Chronicle". news.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
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