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Revision as of 11:15, 14 May 2007 edit3 Löwi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users2,223 edits not only were descendants of 1940 citizens registered, but the 1940 citizens themselves as well← Previous edit Revision as of 14:07, 14 May 2007 edit undoPetri Krohn (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users37,089 edits NPOVNext edit →
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The '''Congress of Estonia''' was a rival ] set up in the ] to challenge the power and authority of the ] of the ESSR. The Congress claimed to represent the highest authority on questions of Estonian statehood and citizenship. The '''Congress of Estonia''' was a rival ] set up in the ] to challenge the power and authority of the ] of the ESSR. The Congress claimed to represent the highest authority on questions of Estonian statehood and citizenship.


In 1989 independence activists started registering the people who held Estonian citizenship in June 1940 (when the country was occupied by the USSR) and their descendants, who were Estonian citizens by birth by the ] principle <ref> - ] - August 21, 1989</ref> By February 1990, 790,000 Estonian citizens as well as about 60,000 applicants for citizenship had been registered. In 1989 independence activists started registering people <ref> - ] - August 21, 1989</ref> whom they considered to be Estonian citizens by birth according to the ] principle, i.e. the people who held Estonian citizenship in June 1940 (the end of Estonian independence) and their descendants. By February 1990, 790,000 "Estonian citizens" as well as about 60,000 applicants for citizenship had been registered.


In election in February 1990, registered citizens elected 499 delegates to the Congress from 31 different political parties. The ] won the most seats, other parties represented included the the ], the ] and the ]. The permanent standing committee, the '''Committee of Estonia''' was chaired ]. In election in February 1990, registered citizenship claimants elected 499 delegates to the Congress from 31 different political parties. The ] won the most seats, other parties represented included the the ], the ] and the ]. The permanent standing committee, the '''Committee of Estonia''' was chaired ].


A ] was formed in September 1991, with equal numbers of members of the Supreme Soviet and the Congress of Estonia. The new Constitution, approved by referendum in June 1992, enabled the election of a new parliament in September 1992. After the election, the Congress dissolved itself in October 1992. A ] was formed in September 1991, with equal numbers of members of the Supreme Soviet and the Congress of Estonia. The new Constitution, approved by referendum in June 1992, enabled the election of a new parliament in September 1992, based on restrictive citizenship laws that ] a third of Estonian population. After the election, the Congress dissolved itself in October 1992.


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 14:07, 14 May 2007

The Congress of Estonia was a rival parliament set up in the Estonian SSR to challenge the power and authority of the Supreme Soviet of the ESSR. The Congress claimed to represent the highest authority on questions of Estonian statehood and citizenship.

In 1989 independence activists started registering people whom they considered to be Estonian citizens by birth according to the jus sanguinis principle, i.e. the people who held Estonian citizenship in June 1940 (the end of Estonian independence) and their descendants. By February 1990, 790,000 "Estonian citizens" as well as about 60,000 applicants for citizenship had been registered.

In election in February 1990, registered citizenship claimants elected 499 delegates to the Congress from 31 different political parties. The Estonian National Independence Party won the most seats, other parties represented included the the Popular Front of Estonia, the Heritage Society and the Communist Party of Estonia. The permanent standing committee, the Committee of Estonia was chaired Tunne Kelam.

A constitutional assembly was formed in September 1991, with equal numbers of members of the Supreme Soviet and the Congress of Estonia. The new Constitution, approved by referendum in June 1992, enabled the election of a new parliament in September 1992, based on restrictive citizenship laws that disenfranchised a third of Estonian population. After the election, the Congress dissolved itself in October 1992.

References

  1. Soviet Union Cry Independence - Time magazine - August 21, 1989

External links


Estonia Elections and referendums in Estonia
Parliamentary elections
Municipal elections
Presidential elections
European elections
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