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A nation in the ] of ] ], it has been an independent ] since the collapse of the ] in ]. Despite a cease-fire, in place since ], Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with ] over the Azerbaijani ] enclave (largely Armenian populated). Azerbaijan has lost almost 20% of its territory and must support some 750,000 refugees as a result of the conflict. Corruption is ubiquitous and the promise of wealth from Azerbaijan's undeveloped petroleum resources remains largely unfulfilled. Critics of the government of Azerbaijan consider it to be a ]. | A nation in the ] of ] ], it has been an independent ] since the collapse of the ] in ]. Despite a cease-fire, in place since ], Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with ] over the Azerbaijani ] enclave (largely Armenian populated). Azerbaijan has lost almost 20% of its territory and must support some 750,000 refugees as a result of the conflict. Corruption is ubiquitous and the promise of wealth from Azerbaijan's undeveloped petroleum resources remains largely unfulfilled. Critics of the government of Azerbaijan consider it to be a ]. | ||
== History == | |||
''Main article: ]'' | |||
⚫ | * ] | ||
⚫ | Historically, Azerbaijan included parts of what are now ], and the term is still used locally to describe those regions. Politically, this area is now divided into the Iranian provinces of ] (Azarbayjan-e Gharbi) and ] (Azarbayjan-e Sharqi). | ||
* ] (]) | |||
⚫ | |||
== Politics == | |||
⚫ | |||
''Main article: ]'' | |||
== Administrative divisions == | |||
''Main article: ]'' | |||
Azerbaijan is divided into: | |||
*59 ] (rayonlar; rayon - singular), | |||
*11 ]* (saharlar; sahar - singular), | |||
*1 ]** (muxtar respublika); | |||
] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Sahari*, ]**, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Sahari*, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu, ] Rayonu. | |||
== Geography == | |||
''Main article: ]'' | |||
== Economy == | |||
⚫ | ''Main article: ]'' | ||
== Demographics == | |||
⚫ | ''Main article: ]'' | ||
== Culture == | |||
''Main article: ]'' | |||
⚫ | * ] | ||
<TABLE border="1" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> | |||
<CAPTION><font size="+1">'''Holidays'''</font></caption> | |||
<TR><TH style="background:#efefef;">Date</TH><TH style="background:#efefef;">English Name</TH><TH style="background:#efefef;">Local Name</TH><TH style="background:#efefef;">Remarks</TH></TR> | |||
<TR><TD></TD><TD></TD><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR> | |||
</TABLE> | |||
== Miscellaneous topics == | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
⚫ | Historically, Azerbaijan included parts of what are now ], and the term is still used locally to describe those regions. Politically, this area is now divided into the Iranian provinces of ] (Azarbayjan-e Gharbi) and ] (Azarbayjan-e Sharqi). | ||
⚫ | |||
<div style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;">]</div> | <div style="float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;">]</div> | ||
== External links == | == External links and references== | ||
⚫ | * Much of the material in these articles comes from the ] 2000 and the 2003 U.S. Department of State website. | ||
* | * | ||
* | * |
Revision as of 10:16, 16 October 2003
The Azerbaijan Republic in the Caucasus on the Caspian Sea shares borders with Russia in the north, Georgia, Armenia, in the west and Iran in the south. The Naxcivan exclave borders on Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.
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National motto: | |||||
Official language | Azeri | ||||
Capital | Baku | ||||
Capital's coordinates | 40° 22' N, 49° 53' E | ||||
President | Heydar Aliyev | ||||
Prime Minister | Ilham Aliyev | ||||
Area - Total - % water | Ranked 111th 86,600 km² Negligible | ||||
Population
- Density | Ranked 89th
| ||||
Independence   | (From Soviet Union) 30 August 1991 | ||||
Currency | Manat (AZM) | ||||
Time zone | UTC +5 (DST +6) | ||||
National anthem | |||||
Internet TLD | .AZ | ||||
Calling Code | 994 |
A nation in the Caucasus of Turkic Muslims, it has been an independent republic since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite a cease-fire, in place since 1994, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with Armenia over the Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh enclave (largely Armenian populated). Azerbaijan has lost almost 20% of its territory and must support some 750,000 refugees as a result of the conflict. Corruption is ubiquitous and the promise of wealth from Azerbaijan's undeveloped petroleum resources remains largely unfulfilled. Critics of the government of Azerbaijan consider it to be a Kleptocracy.
History
Main article: History of Azerbaijan
Historically, Azerbaijan included parts of what are now Iran, and the term is still used locally to describe those regions. Politically, this area is now divided into the Iranian provinces of West Azarbaijan (Azarbayjan-e Gharbi) and East Azerbaijan (Azarbayjan-e Sharqi).
Politics
Main article: Politics of Azerbaijan
Administrative divisions
Main article: Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is divided into:
- 59 rayons (rayonlar; rayon - singular),
- 11 cities* (saharlar; sahar - singular),
- 1 autonomous republic** (muxtar respublika);
Abseron Rayonu, Agcabadi Rayonu, Agdam Rayonu, Agdas Rayonu, Agstafa Rayonu, Agsu Rayonu, Ali Bayramli Sahari*, Astara Rayonu, Baki Sahari*, Balakan Rayonu, Barda Rayonu, Beylaqan Rayonu, Bilasuvar Rayonu, Cabrayil Rayonu, Calilabad Rayonu, Daskasan Rayonu, Davaci Rayonu, Fuzuli Rayonu, Gadabay Rayonu, Ganca Sahari*, Goranboy Rayonu, Goycay Rayonu, Haciqabul Rayonu, Imisli Rayonu, Ismayilli Rayonu, Kalbacar Rayonu, Kurdamir Rayonu, Lacin Rayonu, Lankaran Rayonu, Lankaran Sahari*, Lerik Rayonu, Masalli Rayonu, Mingacevir Sahari*, Naftalan Sahari*, Naxcivan Muxtar Respublikasi**, Neftcala Rayonu, Oguz Rayonu, Qabala Rayonu, Qax Rayonu, Qazax Rayonu, Qobustan Rayonu, Quba Rayonu, Qubadli Rayonu, Qusar Rayonu, Saatli Rayonu, Sabirabad Rayonu, Saki Rayonu, Saki Sahari*, Salyan Rayonu, Samaxi Rayonu, Samkir Rayonu, Samux Rayonu, Siyazan Rayonu, Sumqayit Sahari*, Susa Rayonu, Susa Sahari*, Tartar Rayonu, Tovuz Rayonu, Ucar Rayonu, Xacmaz Rayonu, Xankandi Sahari*, Xanlar Rayonu, Xizi Rayonu, Xocali Rayonu, Xocavand Rayonu, Yardimli Rayonu, Yevlax Rayonu, Yevlax Sahari*, Zangilan Rayonu, Zaqatala Rayonu, Zardab Rayonu.
Geography
Main article: Geography of Azerbaijan
Economy
Main article: Economy of Azerbaijan
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of Azerbaijan
Culture
Main article: Culture of Azerbaijan
Date | English Name | Local Name | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Miscellaneous topics
- Communications in Azerbaijan
- Transportation in Azerbaijan
- Military of Azerbaijan
- Foreign relations of Azerbaijan
External links and references
- Much of the material in these articles comes from the CIA World Factbook 2000 and the 2003 U.S. Department of State website.
- Baku Today
- State Statistical Committee of the Azerbaijan Republic
- Who is Who in Azerbaijan
- President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
- Constitutional Court
- Library of Congress Portals on the World - Azerbaijan