Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 20:12, 1 November 2007

Georgia (U.S. state) Start‑class High‑importance

This article is within the scope of WikiProject Georgia (U.S. state), a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the U.S. state of Georgia on Misplaced Pages. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Georgia (U.S. state)Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Georgia (U.S. state)Template:WikiProject Georgia (U.S. state)Georgia (U.S. state) Start This article has been rated as Start-class on Misplaced Pages's content assessment scale. High This article has been rated as High-importance on the project's importance scale. WikiProject Georgia (U.S. state) To-do: edit history watch purge Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Article requests : Crooked Creek (Georgia), Ed Defore Sports Complex, Audery Mill Creek, More (Georgia)... More (U.S.)... Assess : Rate articles from Unassessed Georgia (U.S. state) articles and Unknown-importance Georgia (U.S. state) articles. Citing sources : Unreferenced Georgia (U.S. state) articles Cleanup : Cleanup listing for this project is available. See also the list by category. Geographical coordinates : more Georgia (U.S. state) articles missing geocoordinate data Infobox : Georgia (U.S. state) articles without infoboxes Map : Misplaced Pages requested maps in Georgia (U.S. state) Photo : Misplaced Pages requested photographs in Georgia (U.S. state) Stubs : Work on stubs in articles in Georgia (U.S. state) stubs, Georgia (U.S. state) radio station stubs, Georgia (U.S. state) road stubs and Georgia (U.S. state) geography stubs. Other : *Deletion sorting: Please see the collection of discussions on the deletion of articles related to Georgia (U.S. state) - compiled by WikiProject Deletion sorting Help out with articles placed in Category:Georgia (U.S. state) articles needing attention Notability: Articles with notability concerns, listed at WikiProject Notability Tag the talk pages of Georgia (U.S. state)-related articles with the {{WikiProject Georgia (U.S. state)}} banner. Get Georgia (U.S. state) to a featured article quality standard

Biography: Sports and Games Start‑class

This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Misplaced Pages's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to join the project and contribute to the discussion. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the documentation.BiographyWikipedia:WikiProject BiographyTemplate:WikiProject Biographybiography Start This article has been rated as Start-class on Misplaced Pages's content assessment scale. This article is supported by the sports and games work group (assessed as Mid-importance).

Baseball Start‑class High‑importance

This article is within the scope of WikiProject Baseball, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of baseball on Misplaced Pages. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.BaseballWikipedia:WikiProject BaseballTemplate:WikiProject BaseballBaseball Start This article has been rated as Start-class on Misplaced Pages's content assessment scale. High This article has been rated as High-importance on the project's importance scale.

Career Stats in Infobox need help

Due to the unreliability of Negro League stats, I think it would be best to hide that section, but I don't know how. Otherwise, we need better stats in there, but I don't know which to use. I think they should at least be all from one source. Guanxi 04:26, 30 July 2007 (UTC)

Josh Gibson Homers

http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016050.html - almost 800 (which is what his MLB hall of fame plaque says. http://www.pittsburghlive.com/photos/2006-06-19/0619pGibson2-a.jpg

http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Josh_Gibson_1911 "For the next five years the Crawfords dominated Negro League play. Gibson slugged long home runs -- 69 in 1934 -- and recorded astoundingly high batting averages. In 137 games with the Crawfords in 1933 he batted .467 with 55 home runs. " In 2 years , 1934 he hit 69 homers, and in 1933 he hit 55 homers. For a total of 126 home runs! http://www.toad.net/~andrews/josh.html "The records for the Negro National League show that in 1936 Gibson hit 84 home runs in 170 games, according to the Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Leagues. "

http://www.nlbpa.com/gibson__josh.html Negro Leagues "Josh led the Negro National League in home runs for 10 consecutive years; credited with 75 home runs in 1931."

http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/search/s_458633.html 64.131.205.111 22:28, 7 September 2007 (UTC)

http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-233289/Josh-Gibson " In a recorded 61 at bats against the likes of Dizzy and Daffy Dean, Johnny Vander Meer and others, Josh hit .426, including five home runs" http://www.psacard.com/articles/article4210.chtml

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06192/701548-341.stm

http://z.lee28.tripod.com/sbnslegends/id1.html

64.131.205.111 00:25, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

I see no reason not to include this since reliable references have been provided. - Caribbean~H.Q. 00:28, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

I agree, it currently states 126 homers (but with no strong reference) other references all show over 800 homers. Including in leagues like the Puerto Rican League, the Mexican League and the Dominican League. Just because he played against other nations doesnt discount his records. Minority groups weren't allowed to play in MLB in those days. Today minorities account for 41% of baseball players. So the argument that minority leagues were weaker competition can easily be debated. 64.131.205.111 00:44, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Just to be clear, I have not said that minority leagues were weaker competition. The source of 146 home runs is The Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia (see the fourth bullet under Josh Gibson#Notes) and is based on Negro league games only. The origin of the statistic of 800 career home runs is unclear, but it is just an estimate that is based on games against all competition, including games played against semipro and amateur teams. BRMo 00:58, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

User 64.131.205.111, the statistics that you are citing (for example, 75 home runs in 1931) are based on play against all competition. Negro league teams typically played many fewer league games than major league teams, but more games overall, because they barnstormed against semipro and amateur teams. In 1931, for example, Gibson's Homestead Grays played 65 official games. In 1936, Gibson's Pittsburgh Crawfords played 60 games. Gibson may have hit 84 home runs in 170 games, but most of them were non-league games. The statistics I posted (and that you deleted) are not controversial. They are from the best available statistical sources for official league games, which is how they were presented. I think if the article includes statistics that include non-league games, readers also ought to have access to the best available official league statistics. BRMo 00:39, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

You can place in the negro league statistics (where he played against only negro leage teams) in a sub directory, but you have also place in his professional home run totals. Professional meaning he got paid! 64.131.205.111 01:04, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

There have never been official statistics compiled for all of his games. What I posted earlier included everything I've found so far (Negro leagues, Mexican League, Cuban League, Dominican League), but he also played in the Puerto Rican League, for which I haven't yet found complete statistics. I believe he also played in the California Winter League. And statistics for most games against non-league opponents are not recorded anywhere on a systematic basis. BRMo 01:14, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Past that I have almost a dozen sources which place him as having over 800 homers. The vast majority being strong sources including Major league baseball hall of fame. 64.131.205.111 01:05, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

There is no actual documentation of 800 homers. It is an estimate that has been repeated on many sites. BRMo 01:14, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

I'm sorry but you'll have to familiarize yourself with the Misplaced Pages policy of no original research. The 800+ homers is actually on his Hall of Fame plaque. Which was made by the baseball hall of fame. The statistics you use don't add up to his 70+ home run seasons and other documented facts. . Until things are verified by reliable sources I propose you keep them in the talk section. 64.131.205.111 01:33, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

None of the information that you deleted was original research. All of the statistics come from published, reliable sources. The Negro league statistics come from Shades of Glory, pages 388-391, by Dr. Lawrence D. Hogan, senior professor of history at Union County College in New Jersey. In 2006, Dr. Hogan served on the special committee appointed by the National Baseball Hall of Fame to select Negro league players for enshrinement. The Mexican League statistics are from The Mexican League, page 151, by Pedro Treto Cisneros. The Cuban League statistics are from Cuban Baseball: A Statistical History, pages 222 and 225, by Jorge S. Figueredo. BRMo 03:41, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

ESPN is a published reliable source as is the Negro Leagues Player association website. Not an Amazon book review. You are quite free to refer this issue for an RFC. 64.131.205.111 03:54, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

I am apparently not making myself clear. The reliable sources that I've cited are the books themselves, not the book reviews that are shown in the links. BRMo 04:24, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Let me try again to explain why these league statistics don't match the other statistics you've mentioned. Gibson's Hall of Fame plaque says, "Considered greatest slugger in Negro Baseball Leagues. Power-hitting catcher who hit almost 800 home runs in league and independent baseball during his 17-year career." Please notice that the plaque says "in league and independent baseball." The numbers I've posted are for the league games. His teams also played many non-league games; probably many more non-league games than league games. Statistics were not regularly kept for non-league games. For a few years, someone kept track of the home runs, which is where the numbers like "75 home runs in 1931," "55 home runs in 1933," and "69 home runs in 1934" come from. But there are no complete statistics for all of these non-league games, and for many years there are no data at all. The number 800 home runs that is cited on his Hall of Fame plaque is an estimate, not a documented count. There is no table of statistics available that records all of his non-league homers (which is why the Hall of Fame says "almost 800" rather than giving us the exact number). I don't disagree with the Hall of Fame's estimate, and I haven't tried to delete it from the article. Readers should know that Gibson played many non-league games and hit many home runs outside the ones recorded in the official statistics. But I think it would also be helpful for the article to include the more complete and better verified data from the latest statistics compiled by respected experts on the Negro and Latin American leagues. These statistics are not controversial; they are just measuring statistics from league games rather than from all games. That is what I tried to add to the article, and which you've twice deleted. BRMo 03:41, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

You ignore the fact that he was more than a Negro League player. He played in multiple league's. He was a professional baseball player. During the time in which he played MLB had an established system of teams and was a profitable economic model. Black players did not have the same option and to remain profitable they relied on various other outlets to survive. Including different leagues in different nations. The tracking of the homers of Josh Gibson has been verifed on more than one website. If you look below there were several independent negro leagues as well as other places where black players played against each other. I think that if you included a notation that his records in some negro leagues are a small amount of his actual recorded statistics a compromise can be made but with that compromise his career statistics must be changed to reflect more than just his negro league record. I.E a raising of 146 HR's to his true career statistic of 800 or so homeruns.

Ps he never played in MLB so that must be changed as well. it is inaccurate 64.131.205.111 03:54, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

What? I certainly haven't ignored the fact that he played in multiple leagues! In fact I tried to post the statistics from all the leagues for which I could find data, including the Mexican, Cuban, and Dominican leagues, though you've deleted those statistics. Personally, I would be agreeable to showing both numbers on the infobox--the official number from Negro league games (which is actually 115 according to the Hogan book), and "about 800 (including non-league games)." But there are other editors who may have an opinion. Neither of us owns this article. BRMo 04:24, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

I know you're using the Hogan book, but the information is inconsistant with other sources. Including the Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Leagues which leads you to and consequently and "Leaving the Grays to join Gus Greenlee's Pittsburgh Crawfords in 1932, Gibson combined 34 home runs with a .380 batting average in his initial season with the club. Thereafter he recorded batting averages of .464, .384, .440, and .457, and he slugged 69 home runs in 1934 to become a star among stars on the great Crawfords teams of the 1930s" . Sources are extremely varying in their statistics. 115 to 962 (highest number) . We need more wikipedians to look over this. 64.131.205.111 06:10, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

In the Introduction to The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues (page 5), James Riley writes: "There is no single source for complete and accurate Negro League statistics. Anyone delving into the miasmic quagmire of this area of research has encountered conflicting and often confusing data. Some sources purporting to be valid representations of Negro League statistics are tainted from flawed research techniques. The statistics used in this volume are drawn from diverse sources, including contemporary press accounts and reconstructed data from box scores, scorebooks, and written summaries, and represent the data with the highest degree of reliability and validity that currently exists. Because of the diversity of performance data, semantic qualifiers are utilized to present a more comprehensive basis for analysis."

In Shades of Glory (pages 380-381), Lawrence Hogan writes: "Baseball fans are used to the abundant supply of precise and accurate statistics for most contemporary baseball operations. Unfortunately, data of this caliber is not available for Negro leagues baseball. There exists no official source of statistics for these leagues, there are no compilations of scorecards, and modern researchers have had to dig deep to locate credible figures. There have been several outstanding attempts to rebuild this history, most notably by John Holway, Jim Riley, Phil Dixon, Larry Lester and Dick Clark, but many gaps still exist in the historical record... As part of the Hall of Fame sponsored study, Larry Lester and Dick Clark supervised an effort to rebuild the Negro leagues statistics in order to help historians better understand the game. They labored under a strict guideline to include only those numbers for league-sanctioned games where boxscores did exist. Their research team tracked down thousands of entries from over 120 period newspapers, and these have been used to build their data base. The other criterion is that these boxscores must be made available to the archive of the National Baseball Hall of Fame so that others could verify and duplicate their effort. The statistical charts used in this volume are a direct result of their monumental effort."

In other words, the two sets of numbers are not necessarily inconsistent. They are measuring different things. The numbers published by Lawrence Hogan, which come from a study sponsored by the Hall of Fame, are limited to league games for which there are boxscores. The numbers published by James Riley and by the Web sites like the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum may include non-league games and reports from games for which there is no boxscore. In my opinion, there is no reason not to include both types of statistics in the article. BRMo 12:58, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

again you are discounting that the Josh Gibson played under different type of rules than lets say Joe Dimaggio. Comparing the schedule of lets say the Homestead Greys to the NY Yankees would be similiar to comparing the schedule of the NY Knicks and the New York Renaissance . It was a different era and a different type of playing schedule. You can't place modern perspective on a game that is generations old. His whole career should be listed not just numbers in one perspective. 64.131.205.111 16:39, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Please stop trying to engage me in a debate that I do not wish to have. I am well aware that Josh Gibson played under a different system than Joe DiMaggio and have never claimed otherwise. I have explicitly pointed out the differences in playing schedule. I have not argued that only one perspective should be presented in the article. Please stop mischaracterizing my position. This discussion is not helpful. BRMo 18:16, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

At the beginning of the 17th century, everyone knew that the Earth was the center of the universe; all published sources accepted that as a truth. By the end of that century, we knew that the Earth revolved around the Sun. It didn’t matter what those older sources said; we knew them to be wrong.

You can have a thousand different sources asserting an untruth, and it is still an untruth.

I mention this because of the erroneous claim about Josh Gibson’s home run totals. When Gibson was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1972, we knew few statistical facts about his career, and relied on anecdotal evidence of his greatness. The figure of "over 800" home runs was drawn from vague estimates of old timers who counted every single home run hit against every level of competition, whether a box score could be found or not. Some (if not many) were double-counted.

There are estimates (as opposed to actual counts) that Gibson hit in excess of 80 home runs in some single seasons. It should be pointed out that there is now a book out that claims that Babe Ruth hit as many as 104 home runs in one season; it counts every exhibition game he played that season: every spring training game, every post-season exhibition game against semi-pro (i.e., "batting practice") competition. In truth, those records cannot be added to Ruth’s totals. His single season best is still 60, his lifetime total 714. He gets no extra credit for the extra games, either barnstorm, spring training, or World Series.

Until the Hall of Fame publishes its long-awaited book on Negro Leagues statistics, complied by the SABR Negro League Committee a few years ago (a committee of which I am a member), the best and most official stats we have on Gibson are those published in the book Shades of Glory, written by Dr. Lawrence Hogan, and published by the National Geographic Society under the auspices of the Hall. According to the numbers in Dr. Hogan’s book, Gibson played in the Negro Leagues 1930-40 and 1942-46, and hit 115 home runs in Negro League competition. This does not count Mexican League games (where he played 1940-41), or anything else except officially sanctioned Negro League games. It is likely the number will increase by a few after all last-minute additions are counted, but he will still have fewer than 200 home runs in league competition.

You can add in the Mexican and all other league competition in, and he will still be only near 200. Those other 600 (if indeed the number reached that high) or so were counted against minor league, semi-pro or worse competition. They were not official games and were against uneven levels of competition, and fair or unfair, they are not counted. In fact, most cannot even be documented.

Baseball is a zero-sum game. For every hit made, a hit is given up; for every run scored, a run is given up; for every win, there is a loss. When counting exhibition games to add up Josh’s huge HR totals, old researchers never actually bothered to collect whole box scores (usually cherry-picking the data for the stars in which they were interested), never tallied the opposing side (one can imagine that if that had happened, there would be 4,000 teams listed, with about 100 wins and 6,000 losses between them), and frequently counted one to three HR for Josh without even bothering to count his at bat and hit totals. It is bad record-keeping, bad research, and should not by the wildest stretch of the imagination be considered a "reliable" source.

Just because someone says "800" and someone else repeats that claim, based on the first, does not make any of them "reliable" sources. As Mark Twain said, "It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so."' This argument is a perfect example of Mr. Twain’s observation.

The number currently sanctioned by the Hall is 115 home runs (and a .359 BA). John Holway’s numbers (last published in the Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia in 1996) was 146 HR and a .362 BA. Those are the only numbers that have ever been taken to be in any way "official". Use whichever you choose, but "over 800" is 'just plain wrong. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Couillaud (talk • contribs) 19:42, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

You can say what you feel, about uneven level of competition. It can easily be asserted that MLB was a minor league until black players came around. You can easily state this using current date due to the dominiance of non white players in the game of baseball. The NBA prior to allowing black players come around wasn't as good as it is now. I won't even mention the NFL or BOXING. The macmillan encyclopedia is just another book as is Hogan's book. They weren't around to judge the standards of competition nor to actually make an accounting. Black players played under different conditions and it was normal for them to play whomever and whoever was available. It was the time of segregation. White players had a working economic model. The number on his plaque says over 800. The ESPN article says over 800. The negro leagues player association says over 800. Those are strong sources. The 2 books aren't strong sources. As the fact stands he has over 800 total homers. It is what is documented in reputable sources. 64.131.205.111 21:03, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

"User 64.131.205.111", you did not read my comment thoroughly. It doesn't matter how many sources you find that say 800 or more, they are all demonstrably wrong, because none of them base their "fact" on an actual and recognized count, but on anecdote and legend, and in most cases they are simply repeating the original error on the Hall of Fame's plaque. No one ever counted Josh Gibson's home runs and came up with that total; they based it upon a few old timers with no documentation. The lower number, however unfair it might be, is the most accurate count known, based upon reliable research. The Hall does not make such a claim for Gibson anywhere on its website, and it has been known to change the plaques very infrequently. Repeating an error a thousand times will not render it more accurate.

Negro League players played (depending upon the era in which they played) between 30 and 80 official games per season. We cannot even things out by giving them credit for games against every podunk town team and every semi-pro team against which they played. The fact that Negro League games have now been compiled is a major step in itself, one where we can leave the wild estimates behind and start engaging in factual analysis. There are statistical analysts working on models to "normalize" Negro League stats with the white majors to make a better estimate of what they would have hit had there been no segregation, and Gibson's totals suggest he would have been the best power-hitting catcher of all time, but he would have been lucky to get to 500 (12-year career, demanding position); had he switched to outfield or first base instead of catching, he still would not have hit 800 home runs in 12 years.

You are wrong in asserting the quality of your sources. While ESPN and the Hall are generally reputable, their information in this case is simply repeating a myth over 50 years old that has been debunked. The Hall put its plaque up for Gibson in 1972 before serious research had begun, and one article at ESPN cannot be taken for canon. The Hall's most recent statement on the matter is what is contained in Hogan's book, as they commissioned it. If you wish to assert that the Macmillan Official Baseball Encyclopedia and a publication commissioned by the Hall are "not strong sources", please state your objection to them. As a 26-year member of SABR, I have much more respect for them than a single article on the ESPN website. I am also aware that Cooperstown plaques are frequently incorrect on the statistics they quote, if only because they didn't have the accurate information available. I know from personal experience that the NBPA's web site is itself not a reliable source for statistics.

Somewhere in the article, it can be stated that it was once estimated that Gibson hit over 800 HR in his career, but that this does not reflect his totals in official Negro League games, is based upon all games against a variety of levels of competition, and has never been accurately confirmed, but 800 cannot be accepted as an official total.

I continue to hear from SABR members and friends in other fields about how bad WikiPedia is, and they sometimes refer to the recent story about how many entries get edited by people with a vested interest (like politicians or corporations), but this is another example, when people who insist on placing inaccurate and discredited information in articles because they can find a source for it.

And I believe that the majority of editors will agree that the newer, carefully researched numbers will replace the old anecdotal numbers, no matter how many times they are repeated.

--Couillaud 23:25, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Please famiarize yourself with the wikipedia policy of No original research. Also wikipedia is based on the use of substantitiated research. On a side note you should know that as I wrote before the Blacks and Whites had very different ways of playing ball and running their ball clubs. As you can't compare boxing during a time of segregation and today. Or when Rocky Marciano weighed 178 lbs as a heavyweight while todays heavyweights weight over 250lbs easily. It's a different time and different era. blacks played under different rules. Feel free to file an RFC i'd be delighted as to what other wikipedian's have to day about this. 64.131.205.111 23:31, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Having "famiarized" myself with your argumentative history (as well as already being familiar with Wiki's NOR policy), I'm not going to play your game. The official number of home runs I have quoted is based upon primary published research, and the "over 800" number is based upon tertiary sources that have been proven inaccurate. We are not here to debate the relativity of the environment, merely the raw number. If you want to add a section in the article about the discrepancies of Negro League numbers (if you can speak authoritatively on the subject) and how the numbers must be taken with certain caveats. However, we can't add phantom stats to someone's career to make up for what was done.

I will not file an RFC, because I feel confident in my sources, and I'm quite familiar with the ones you cited. If you wish to do so, then please make the request yourself. --- Couillaud 23:54, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

If you're taking about the RAW number you're saying 800 homers. Point blank! The stats aren't phantom, they were documented and shown on various sources. I have familiarized myself with your argument history and you seem to have a thing of downplaying the numbers of minority groups. Which I find to be extremely interesting. 64.131.205.111 04:21, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Additional comment:

This is probably not appropriate to the comments section (it should be about the merits of the article), but I want to add this anyway:

My personal goal in working on these articles is to add the most accurate known information available, and Gibson's "800 home runs" is one of those that leads Negro League research into discredit; it is simply not possible that a man playing a 17-year career in the 30s and 40s could have hit 800+ HR in an integrated majors, and continuing to quote it as gospel makes the Negro Leagues look like an inferior league, which I do not believe they were.

That is pretty funny. It's not possible for a man to do this or to do that. IT didn't seem possible for Cy Young to win 511 games, but he did! It didn't seem possible for a man to score 100 in a game, but it happened! There are records and records to be broken. There are always doubters who will downplay things. The Negro leagues were far from inferior, the records were not as well. Satchell Paige must not have been inferior if he was able to be the oldest man to play in a major leage game or rookie pitcher! IT says something about his ability about MLB if it was able to be over taken by a man so old! 64.131.205.111 04:21, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

There will come a time when we will have in our hands all available Negro League stats (the aforementioned HoF encyclopedia), and the next step will be coming up with a formula to estimate equivalencies between the white and black leagues. Until that day, let's go with the most accurate, best researched data available.

--Couillaud 00:05, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Best data available is the Hall of Fame plaque! 64.131.205.111 04:21, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

First of all, when we speak of "raw numbers", we're talking about the difference between Gibson's 115 and Ruth's 714. Gibson hit roughly around as many home runs per at bat as Ruth did, but had only a handful as many at bats, owing to (1) the short seasons of the Negro Leagues, (2) the fact that Gibson skipped nearly two full seasons to play in Mexico and missed parts of other seasons by showing up late from a winter league season, and (3) the fact his early death truncated his career. When you speak of 800, you are speaking of 'an estimate that cannot be documented. And by "documented", I am saying that you cannot show a season-by-season statistical breakdown that shows x number of home runs in x number of games (much less at bats) in 1930 and each year following. By "documented", I am saying you cannot tally those alleged 800+ homeruns in the way we can currently tally the 115 known Negro League home runs. I know what I meant when I said "raw numbers" and if you're unable to understand that simple statement, then I'm wasting my time in this discussion. Couillaud 06:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

After having specifically solicited my comments, you've made a backhanded accusation without basis against me of engaging in original research, and you've now made a further accusation of racism, in saying I "seem to have a thing of downplaying the numbers of minority groups." I'm going to have to ask you to cite specific instances where that has happened. I've commented on spam on Jackie Robinson's entry, dispute about Satchel Paige's birthdate and who taught him the hesitation pitch, John Henry Lloyd's death date, the status of article 1942 Colored World Series (which I wrote), the demise of the NAL after 1950, the correct spelling of Oliver Marcell's surname, corrections on Buck O'Neil's legend that is was Ted Radcliff and not Buck who was the oldest player in a pro game, and a defense of Alex Pompez in the Negro League Baseball article. I've also created three articles related to the Negro Leagues. I see nothing that "downplays the numbers of minority groups". Couillaud 06:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Now, I'm going to ask you to either prove your assertion or apologize for making such an unwarranted accusation. Couillaud 06:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Lastly, the Hall of Fame wrote up its plaque in 1972, when they had no access to any real research and went on the legend. On their official web site, they are silent about that number. Much research has followed since then. Please explain why you believe the plaque is the best data available, as you claim.

-- Couillaud 06:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Can you document all the people who were killed during the Civil War or can you actually document it person by person? Can you document every person who died during the revolutionary war? I doubt it! Going by your train of though since it's not documented in one place it is alleged. It is documented over and over and over again that he hit roughly 800 homers. You are choosing to ignore this. We are speaking about almost 80 years ago and it's hard for someone writing a book now to truly give an account basically we have to go on the word of historians and people who lived during that time. Going by per at bat you can say a lot, but it's akin to stating someone who plays 10 minutes a game in basketball and giving his average per 48 minutes. The numbers as it stands historically are between 800 and 962. 64.131.205.111 06:22, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

You are in fact engaged in original research and that isn't anything bad. It just has no place in wikipedia. You spoke above about the groups you were a part of and you want everything to be given in certain manners that conform to the research that you've done. On a Satchel Paige entry you commented previously that you said he would have been called a balk on his hesitation pitch. Do you have video tape to show us the hesitation pitch? There were other entries as well. You can even look here http://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Special:Contributions/Couillaud It looks to be a simple downplay of the abilities of Josh and Satchel (the first two players of the Negro Leagues in the hall of fame). I did not mean to hurt your feelings, but I have read what you've written before and it pains the accomplishments of groups downplayed because they allegedly didn't measure up (when they were never given the opportunity). More placed include , 64.131.205.111 06:22, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

It is amongst the data. More places document that he hit 800 or so homers than the 114 or so you received from the book. Why is the hall also silent about the Sadaharu Oh's records? Why isn't Satchel Paige's 2,500 or so strikeouts not listed? 64.131.205.111 06:28, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Please stop reformatting my comments. If you wish to reply, reply immediately afterward. Please stop breaking my comments up in order to insert your own in the middle. It is bad form and makes discussions hard to follow.

As for your question, No, I cannot document everyone killed in the Civil War, but the Civil War was a war, and not a game of statistics, which baseball is. That was a dumb analogy, and a poor attmpt to draw attention away from the weakness of your argument. Gibson's known HR total of 115 in Negro League play is documented by a committee that worked under a grant from the Hall of Fame. It is claimed by many sources based on the same unreliable estimates and stories that Gibson hit over 800 against all types of competition, but they are not documented, i.e., we do not have a list, showing the game date, place, and opponent for most of them.

As for Ruth's 714, Aaron's 755, and Barry's 762, we know where, when, and against whom each HR was hit. We know that about Josh's Negro League homers. We don't even have exact season by season numbers that total to this "over 800" (the exact number isn't even documented). You seem to believe that a published claim without quoting a source can still be called "documentation". It cannot in this case.

You don't even seem to know what SABR is, do you? You refer to it as the "groups" (sic) I am a part of. The Society for American Baseball Research is a highly regarded research organization, and its publications are considered the best research available.

By the way, while it is absolutely irrelevant to this discussion other than your attempt to attack my character, I do not have a video of Satchel Paige's hesitation pitch, but I've seen a film of it a number of times, and saw Paige himself demonstrate it (I live in Kansas City, where Paige retired, and saw him at personal appearances on a few occasions). The NAL and NNL had no rules regarding his hesitation pitch, but he was ordered by the American League in 1948 to stop throwing it. That is documented.

Again, it doesn't matter how many times you find "800". If a million people beleve an incorrect thing, it is still an incorrect thing. It's just a lot of people and publications repeating a mistake either when accurate research was unavailable or when they simply lacked the initiative to correct it. The most recent and best published research is as I quoted.

Correcting incorrect information is not downplaying it, and is not racially motivated. I'm beginning to understand why your user ID was banned, and it seems that this one may follow. You assume that any disagreement with a higher number is a "downplaying" of a minority, and you assign me a motive for it. Here you are telling me what does and does not have a place in Misplaced Pages. Ignorance has no place here. Facts as best known do have a place here, but not exaggerated claims that never had documentation behind them do not. I'm not trying to hurt your feelings either, but I certainly do question your knowledge of Negro League baseball and your own motives.

And lastly, I find it more than a bit ironic that you claim Gibson's HoF plaque is the most reliable source of data (something I asked you to justify and you have not done), but now you attack the Hall for NOT listing Sadaharu Oh and for "missing" Paige's strikeout totals. They list Paige's MLB totals only, because in 1971 they did not have the data. They do not mention Oh for one very good reason: Sadaharu Oh is not in the Hall of Fame.

I'm leaving this for now, Guapo. It's bad enough dealing with Rob Liebman without your head games. I'll let someone else take up the argument if they dare get tangled with your circular arguments.

--Couillaud 07:44, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

A lot of holes in your argument. Simply file an RFC which I've attempted to do. Baseball also isn't a game of statistics. It has statistics in it but it is not a game of it. Correct information is 800+. The MLB hall of fame is MLB, not all of baseball. Such as the NBA is the NBA, not the whole world of basketball. MLB doesn't take into total account the way the game was played in other leagues. Such as college baseball uses metal bats as does baseball in japan but not in MLB. Things may not seem fair to you but fact remains he hit 800+ homers in professional games! Something isn't incorrect because a small group of people share an opinion. Unreliable estimates are subjective. Nagasaki is said to have over 10,000 people died when the bomb hit it, but since there is no documentation are we safe to assume only 100 people died when it hit? If we only have a record of 80 people dying should we now assume that this is all that died? Do you see the strength of your logic? 64.131.205.111 07:57, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Your arguments do not stand to reason, as amply described in depth here. Besides factual flaws, I would like to point out that User:Couillaud has demonstrated a good deal of interest in augmenting the Negro Leagues information on this website, with verifiable information. Your accusation of racism on his part is an offensive and baseless personal attack. Baseball Bugs 20:31, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

I have placed in dozens of website that are authortaritive. As my analogy of hiroshima goes just because you cannot have a written documentation doesnt mean it didnt happen. Especially if there are accounts by people who are of the period testifying to it. There is a lot of original research going on there as well as well as well as ignoring verified facts. There was no allegations of racism. I noticed that he seemed to be downplaying the achievements of minority groups in various sports. He asked for an accounting of it and I showed him where it occured including where he made a huge assumption in saying that only whites were against intergration, here way he downplayed an achievement which I have found verification for . I stated that he called a pitch by Satchel Paige a balk but never saw Satchel Play or have any type of video of it. This is a personal attack . Anyway, I filed for an RFC so that we can have other editors give an opinion. This is a lot of effort on such a small piece of information. I think it is worth it though! I don't want to argue but reach a consensus. That is why i filed for an RFC. 64.131.205.111 01:14, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Barn Storming

there were numerous other black leagues outside of the negro leagues West Coast Negro League (West Coast Baseball Association) that played in 1946 64.131.205.111 01:41, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Tons of varous "Negro Leagues"

American Negro League , East-West League, Eastern Colored League , League of Colored Baseball Clubs , Negro American League , Negro National League , Negro Southern League , West Coast Negro Baseball League

64.131.205.111 01:43, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

ANL- American Negro League 1929. After the collapse of the ECL in the spring of 1928, the member teams reemerged in 1929 as the American Negro League. ECL- Eastern Colored League 1922-1928. On December 16, 1922, the Eastern Colored League (chartered as the Mutual Association of Eastern Colored Baseball Clubs) is formally organized. The league will complete five seasons before folding in midsummer of 1928 IND - (I) Independent Club, no league affiliation. LCBC - League of Colored Baseball Clubs; formed in 1887 and consisted of eight teams in Baltimore, Boston, Cincinnati, Louisville, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Washington. The league is recognized as an official minor league and protected under baseball's National Agreement, but it folded 13 games into its only season. MSL - Middle States League 1889, a mixed color league (reorganized as the Eastern Interstate League in 1890) had the New York Gorhams and the Cuban Giants as member clubs. Unfortunately the Eastern Interstate League died mid-season with the Cuban Giants resurfacing in the Connecticut State League. That league also folded (1891) and the Cuban Giants returned to independent status. NAL- Negro American League 1937-1950. NNL- Negro National League 1920-1948 NSL- Negro Southern League 1932 - The Negro Southern League was the only major circuit to complete its schedule in 1932. The NSL was a minor league before and after the 1932 season. NEWL - Negro East West League. Formed in 1932 and folded during its only season. WCNBL- West Coast Negro Baseball League 1946 64.131.205.111 01:47, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

PRE-NEGRO LEAGUES

Cuban Giants 1885-1889 Independent

Buffalo International League 1886-1888

Page Fence Giants 1894-1898 Independent

Cuban "X" Giants 1897-1907 Independent

Chicago Union Giants 1901-1904 Independent

Columbia Giants of Chicago 1899-1900 New York Lincoln Giants 1911-1930

Philadelphia Giants 1902-1916 Leland Giants 1905-1910

Royal Poinciana Team 1890s-1920s Palm Beach Association 64.131.205.111 01:47, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

BARNSTORMERS & TRAVELING TEAMS:

Many squads hosted Negro players in competition against major league, minor league, barnstormers, or other Negro League teams. While technically not part of any formal Negro League, the following teams all played a part in the history of Negro baseball : 1945 American All Stars, Ethiopian Clowns, Harlem Globe Trotters

64.131.205.111 01:47, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

infobox

Trying to create an info box some help would be appreciated

http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Satchel_Paige&diff=156400538&oldid=156367484 64.131.205.111 02:05, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

Josh Gibson homers RFC

http://www.blackbaseball.com/players/joshgibson.htm he also compiled a .391 lifetime batting average in the Negro Leagues.

.373 lifetime average http://library.thinkquest.org/3427/data/gibson.htm

http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016050.html His lifetime batting average was higher than .350, with one book putting it at .384, best in Negro League history http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/05/SPGQNIL8UR1.DTL

64.131.205.111 06:02, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Home runs

User:Couillaud has done a good job of summarizing the various issues, and the article in turn does a good job of discussing the contradictory information at length. It presents both the statement of ca. 800 on the plaque, the presence of which on the plague is a verifiable fact. The figure itself is not. As various researchers have found and published (verifiably), the currently known totals, no matter how far the net is cast, fall short of that figure. Even at that, if you're trying to count every game Gibson ever played in professionally, then you're on a slippery slope. Part of the "about 800" figure was to try to claim Gibson as being equivalent to or "better than" Babe Ruth as a slugger. However, if you start to also count Ruth's appearances in unofficial games, then Ruth's figure comes out to around 1,100. So trying to cite 800 to out-Ruth the Babe does not work. However, the article also cites a very high home run percentage for Gibson in official games, apparently the highest in Negro Leagues history, and comparing favorably to the top handful of sluggers in the majors. While it's tragic that baseball had an apartheid system, you can't rewrite history. Instead, you do the best you can to cite and perhaps to celebrate verifiable accomplishments, and recognize that Gibson was one of the all-time great sluggers, regardless of the specific numbers. Baseball Bugs 19:56, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

I guess ESPN, Negro League Player Association, MLB hall of fame plaque, Josh Gibson website weren't enough. Think of the hiroshima analogy that i used. Simply respond to the RFC. 64.131.205.111 00:52, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

A few folks have been asked to give their opinions here. Can someone summarize the 46 KB of comments above so we can get up to speed more quickly? From reading quickly, the article could use some clean up but otherwise seems to do a decent job of explaining that Gibson's statistics are difficult to discern. —Wknight94 (talk) 00:22, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

One source is saying that because of their own original research as well as one book that Josh Gibson hit only 115 or so homeruns. (counting his achievements in only a few games). Other sources including ESPN, Sportingnews, Major league baseball hall of fame, Negro League Players Association state he hit over 800 homeruns. They argue that some of the games was not against the best of competition, but what they aren't underderstanding is that he played under different circumstances and in a different period. The MLB was segregated and players who couldn't play in those leagues played under a totally different set of circumstances.

Various places of citation include

http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016050.html - almost 800 (which is what his MLB hall of fame plaque says. http://www.pittsburghlive.com/photos/2006-06-19/0619pGibson2-a.jpg

http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Josh_Gibson_1911 "For the next five years the Crawfords dominated Negro League play. Gibson slugged long home runs -- 69 in 1934 -- and recorded astoundingly high batting averages. In 137 games with the Crawfords in 1933 he batted .467 with 55 home runs. " In 2 years , 1934 he hit 69 homers, and in 1933 he hit 55 homers. For a total of 126 home runs! http://www.toad.net/~andrews/josh.html "The records for the Negro National League show that in 1936 Gibson hit 84 home runs in 170 games, according to the Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Leagues. "

http://www.nlbpa.com/gibson__josh.html Negro Leagues "Josh led the Negro National League in home runs for 10 consecutive years; credited with 75 home runs in 1931." http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/search/s_458633.html http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-233289/Josh-Gibson " In a recorded 61 at bats against the likes of Dizzy and Daffy Dean, Johnny Vander Meer and others, Josh hit .426, including five home runs" http://www.psacard.com/articles/article4210.chtml http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06192/701548-341.stm http://z.lee28.tripod.com/sbnslegends/id1.html http://www.nlbm.com/s/player.htm http://www.coe.ksu.edu/nlbemuseum/history/players/gibsonj.html http://www.blackbaseball.com/players/joshgibson.htm http://library.thinkquest.org/3427/data/gibson.htm http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016050.html http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/05/SPGQNIL8UR1.DTL 64.131.205.111 00:52, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

It appears Major League Baseball does not recognize any statistics for him, is that true? What are the sources saying that he hit only 115 home runs? —Wknight94 (talk) 01:05, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

The thing is that he never played in major league baseball ; he played where he was allowed to play. Baseball didn't intergrate until 3 months after he had died. Almost all statistics made by minority players prior to integration are not counted. It was a different era. Major League baseball did recognize on his baseball hall of fame plaque that he hit over 800 homerun in negro league and independent league play . http://www.pittsburghlive.com/photos/2006-06-19/0619pGibson2-a.jpg 64.131.205.111 01:20, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Sounds like a good point. How about we include what you just said as well as what I said? I.e., Major League Baseball recognizes no official statistics for Gibson since he never played in Major League Baseball. Gibson died three months before the color barrier was broken, etc.? The National Baseball Hall of Fame lists Gibson as having hit over 800 home runs in negro league and independent league play. Those are all just facts with no POV in my opinion. —Wknight94 (talk) 01:29, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I completely agree and that is all i've been stating. That is why I was going to file for an RFC because of the big disagreements going on. There are other sources including the Negro League Player association who say he hit over 800 homeruns, but stating the baseball hallf of fame is fine as well! 64.131.205.111 01:35, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Well I assume others will chime in here soon... —Wknight94 (talk) 01:42, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

His plaque says "nearly" 800, not "over" 800. The article attempts to cite specific information that details where his career home runs were hit, in addition to an overall (and possibly mythical) total that has no obvious basis. Citing, for example, the editions of The Baseball Encyclopedia that break down the figures for official games year by year, is by no means "original research". And citing information from other leagues, where available, adds to the picture. Supressing that information is factually misleading and also pushes the agenda I described earlier. Baseball Bugs 01:43, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I am going to ask Wknight94 to ask users:baseball bugs and users:coulliard to cease from there RV and tandem reversions as displayed here. http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Josh_Gibson&diff=prev&oldid=156826916 http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Josh_Gibson&diff=prev&oldid=156742767 http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Josh_Gibson&diff=prev&oldid=156653428 until conversation is complete and agreements can be made. Comments like "As such, it is difficult to separate truth from myth in regards to Negro League stars such as Josh Gibson." are pure opinion and unverifiable. http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Josh_Gibson&diff=156826916&oldid=156820092 64.131.205.111 02:05, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

And you should likewise refrain from removing detailed facts that contradict the 800 estimate. Baseball Bugs 01:53, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I have. i'm using the talk page to discuss it as well as filed an RFC. Request for Comment. What am i doing wrong ? 64.131.205.111 02:01, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

No, you just reverted again. You need to leave it as-is until the content dispute is settled. Baseball Bugs 02:04, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Comments like "As such, it is difficult to separate truth from myth in regards to Negro League stars such as Josh Gibson." are pure opinion and unverifiable. 64.131.205.111 02:06, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Apparently I didn't type this message fast enough. Now the article is protected at The Wrong Version. Now let's all please try to relax and discuss. And give some time for all to respond - I'm a slow typist. I can see where the article may need a rewrite to get everything twisted into a form that everyone likes but it seems doable. Per Bugs, it looks like "nearly 800 home runs" is the HOF stance. Is everyone agreed on that? The http://www.nlbpa.com/gibson__josh.html page does not list any career number. Bugs, are you also saying that the Baseball Encyclopedia gives Gibson's stats? —Wknight94 (talk) 02:11, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Some editions of the Encyclopedia have a Negro Leagues register, which I think is cited in the article. I recall how startled I was to see them only credit Gibson with a couple hundred or so homers. But they were trying to count only regulation games. The problem overall is that there is insufficient info to draw any valid conclustions, and that's why contradictory information necessarily has to be included in the article. The "separating truth from myth" is not POV-pushing, it's a summary of the factual situation. Baseball Bugs 02:15, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

How about just stating the fact exactly as you put it: "In an attempt to compile Negro League statistics using what it defined as "regulation games", the Baseball Encyclopedia credits Gibson with only X home runs"? It would be nice if we had an article about that encyclopedia where it could give more details about how it defined "regulation games", but unfrotunately we don't. It would also be nice to know how authoritative that encyclopedia is but again we don't have an article. —Wknight94 (talk) 02:23, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

The basic problem is that there is no verifiable basis at all for the "nearly 800" home runs. Just because someone put it on the plaque doesn't make it so. But it needs to be stated that it is on the plaque (and it is stated). The various figures for various league and non-league games need to be discussed also, which they are. The varous researchers have tried in vain to come up with something that adds up to the mythical 800 number. Baseball Bugs 02:26, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Why don't we just state what we know? To start: Major League Baseball recognizes no official statistics for Gibson since he never played in Major League Baseball. Gibson died three months before the color barrier was broken. The National Baseball Hall of Fame lists Gibson as having hit over 800 home runs in negro league and independent league play. That's not saying that he actually hit 800 home runs or that anyone has substantiated 800 or any other number. This is hinting at one of the pervasive problems in baseball research. Things become "common knowledge" by word-of-mouth and little papers here and there but no conclusive finding is ever published by a reliable source. I don't know anything about Gibson. I actually believe Gibson hit over 800 home runs! Why not? Was it against almost entirely sub-par pitching? I don't think so. There were lots of Bob Gibsons and Fergie Jenkins and Dwight Goodens and Dave Stewarts in the Negro Leagues that weren't allowed in MLB either. But when researchers start whispering to each other in the Hall of Fame research room, suddenly rumors spread and Gibson could not have possibly hit 800 home runs. —Wknight94 (talk) 02:39, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I agree with the in those little rooms and then there begins ways to downplay the statistics by placing in only portions of the statistics to make the numbers even lower. I also wonder the place of comments like this of "As such, it is difficult to separate truth from myth in regards to Negro League stars such as Josh Gibson." are pure opinion and unverifiable. 64.131.205.111 02:43, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

The most reliable published statistics for Gibson's play in organized league games are shown on User:BRMo/testpage. When I tried to add these statistics to the article, User 64.131.205.111 removed them. As discussed above, the estimates that include non-league games are available for only a few seasons and the sources are anecdotal. The origin of the number '800' that appears on the Hall of Fame plaque is unknown, but is probably an estimate that was extrapolated from the few seasons for which anecdotal statistics were available. BRMo 02:46, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

And for the last time Guapo (calling you 64.131.205.111 seems silly, so I'll call you by a shortened form of your other user ID), you are misrepresenting the facts. I have done no original research. The research is published in the book Shades of Glory, by Dr. Lawrence Hogan, published in February 2006 using data collected by SABR's Negro Leagues Research Committee under a grant from the Hall of Fame. It is the most accurate and verifiable information available to date. The "nearly 800" number that you quote is something that has been bandied about since Gibson died in 1947, and is an estimate of every game he played, no matter what the level of competition, including games against amateur and semi-pro teams, including games where it was reported "Josh hit two or three homers" without an accompanying box score, and 'it is unverifiable.

You quoted ESPN as a source, but it was actually a single article from one writer that was published on ESPN's website. You are pushing the envelope by saying that ESPN is your source. You quote Gibson's HoF plaque, insisting it is the best data available, but refusing to back that up with any logical argument. You ignore the fact that there are other published sources that disagree with you and claim that the lower numbers are all in my head.

The purpose of SABR's NLC is to create the best available body of statistics for the Negro Leagues, painstakingly going through every available box score and report and compiling them the way MLB has always done its statistics. We cannot retroactively make these men major leaguers; we can only find an accurate account of what they did against competition that was Major League caliber (like the leagues they played in). Josh Gibson hit 115 HR in Negro League competition. He hit another 50-100 in Mexican and Winter League competition, and a few more against Major League or high-minor league level competition. He hit an estimated 500+ home runs against amateur and semi-pro teams, many of whom were feeding him batting practice pitches just to please the crowd that came to see him hit one out; in games like that, he might hit four to six HR in a single game. Babe Ruth even more home runs against such low-level competitiono, and for the same reason: the crowd paid to see him hit one out. We still show Ruth at 714; he gets no extra credit for such games. It is a disservice to Gibson's legend to have to credit him with home runs hit against such poor competition in an effort to make him look better. For as limited as they are, his stats in the Negro Leagues look very good by themselves already. It's not like the committee missed a lot of Negro League home runs; it's that they did not count those HR Gibson hit against vastly inferior competition.

For the record, the stats that the Macmillan Encyclopedia used were from Negro Leagues researcher John Holway (you can look him up in in the BR Bullpen. He also published The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues, and has been a respected Negro Leagues researcher and writer for over 30 years. But you probably don't think his numbers are worth anything because they disagree with your beliefs.

You have accused me of original research, but your only "proof" to create your own definition of the term and claim that published data from a respected source is original research. You have accused me of a racially-based agenda without even knowing my race, and the only "proof" you offer in support of this slander is the fact that I have corrected a few statistics with the most accurate information, and it is a lower number than yours. You think that because I stated that whites were against integration, that was a racist effort; first, it was merely to point out that those with the power to enforce segregation were in favor of it (the opinions of an oppressed and generally powerless minority aren't an issue in such matters), and it was merely reverting to something that someone else had originally written. When I reverted some of your information here, it was because it doesn't matter if you had "some sources", they were inaccurate; it isn't the purpose of Misplaced Pages to list every inaccurate and unverifiable source; quite the opposite, it is to m. And after making baseless claims against me, you call any complaint made against you a "personal attack".

-- Couillaud 02:47, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

There is more factual basis for the "separating truth from myth" statement than there is for any assertion that he hit "nearly" (not "over") 800 home runs. I agree the article could be expanded to go into greater depth, listing the results of regulation Negro League games and other games he played. And once that's done, I'll go to the Babe Ruth article and start listing all the non-league games he hit home runs in, which brings his career total to around 1,100. Baseball Bugs 02:48, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Ahhh, I knew more folks would show up eventually. 64.131.205.111, what do you say to the Shades of Glory reference? It appears to be a reliable source which was turned into a touring exhibit which included the president of the Negro League Baseball Players Association. It certainly seems to warrant at least a mention. Bugs, I would have no problem with a line in this article saying that "Ruth would have 1,100 home runs if similar non-league games were included." Is that sourced? —Wknight94 (talk) 03:27, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I don't have Shades of Glory, so I can't comment on it. Meanwhile, I was about to add that the nicely-arranged (and cited) figures on User:BRMo/testpage, showing Gibson with 115 homers in 510 regulation games with Homestead and Pittsburgh during 1930-1946, are on the same order of magnitude as the 1993 MacMillan Encyclopedia, which lists 146 home runs in 501 regulation games for Gibson during 1930-1946. Currently I'm checking the comments made about Gibson in Only the Ball Was White (p.158 and after), to see if he talks about "The 800" (or "nearly 800") anywhere. But just in the opening paragraphs of his chapter on Gibson, Peterson says this: "While it is relatively easy to separate fact from fancy in Ruth's legend, Gibson's suffers from the paucity of certified records about the quantity and quality of his home run production. Old timers credit Gibson with 89 home runs in one season and 75 in another; many of them, of course, were hit against semipro competition." Right there, in a nutshell, you have a summary by the pioneer of Negro League baseball research, that supports everything User:Couillaud has summarized: myth vs. fact, anecdotal vs. fact, and varying levels of competition. Ruth hit lots of homers in his endless exhibition games also. That's to be expected, as with Gibson, given the level of play. Baseball Bugs 03:43, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

OK, Peterson stays away from trying to assign a career total to Gibson, but he appears to either be the source or is quoting some other source for some of the individual year figures that the IP address has brought up: "In 1931, Josh Gibson... was credited with 75 home runs that year as the Grays barnstormed around Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, and into the southern reaches of New York state... In 1934 his record was 69 home runs, and in the other years his homer production, although not recorded , was from all accounts Ruthian, or perhaps Gibsonian." In short - anecdotal, undocumented, mythical - and most importantly - many of them in exhibition games. Everything Couillaud and BRMo have stated is reinforced by the facts, or lack thereof. What we're seeing for the Negro Leagues parallels, and lags behind, the development of encyclopedias for the major leagues. Ernie Lanigan published just a list of players and anecdotal stats in his 1922 book, Baseball Cyclopedia. In essence, that's what Robert Peterson did in his 1970 book, Only the Ball Was White. Others built on both of those works. Turkin & Thompson's 1951 book, The Official Enyclopedia of Baseball, attempted to list every player plus minimal stats. The 1993 MacMillan Encyclopedia attempted to do the same. In both cases, further research has found more and more information (the 1969 MacMillan Encyclopedia, for example, enlarged upon the T&T book) and I expect that someday we will have better information on the records of Gibson and the other Negro League stars. Baseball Bugs 04:02, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

One interesting footnote: Peterson states that "In 1944, he led the Negro National League in homers with 6 while batting .338 in 39 league games. The next year he was again home-run champion with 8 and boasted a league-leading .393 average in 44 games." There you have some actual facts that Peterson had access to. Those numbers don't square with either the 1993 figures nor the more-recent computations shown on BRMo's page, but they are the same order of magnitude. In the absence of any actual basis for the famous 800 figure, it's likely they took a guess at it, based on some of the numbers from his most productive years, and the figures certainly demonstrate that even if he did hit "nearly 800", most of them were as uncountable as the extra 400 or so that Ruth hit in his own barnstorming tours. But Peterson also speculates that Gibson, had he played in the majors, could have challenged Ruth. Since he doesn't have a firm handle on the numbers, that's a questionable conclusion. But Gibson only averaged about 31 games per season. Had he played a full 154, or 5 times his total, it could be reasonable to multiply his career home run total by 5, which would work out somewhere between 575 and 730 depending on whose figures you use. Baseball Bugs 04:12, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Regarding Wknight94's question about Ruth's 1,100 total home runs, that figure comes from Bill Jenkinson's 2007 book, The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs. The title refers to Ruth's 1921 season. Jenkinson researched everything he could find about Ruth's homers. The rounded-off 1,100 figure is mentioned on p.298. After that, for each season he lists every Ruth homer he could find, including spring training, mid-season exhibition games (a nearly unthinkable idea nowadays) and post-season barnstorming tours. All these are referred to as "unofficial" home runs, and applying the same standard to Gibson, if he really hit "nearly 800", the available evidence indicates that the large majority of them would also have to be considered "unofficial". Baseball Bugs 06:09, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I have a hunch this was not the IP address' intention, but all this attention focused on Gibson's stats has potential to make this article much more useful. BRMo's page already has the stats nicely laid out, and that table, with its citations, would be a nice addition to this article... along with the anecdotal information that demonstrates, without any doubt, the verifiability of the statement "separating truth from myth" as a valid summary of the situation. The Jenkinson book lists every one of Ruth's homers individually. That would be a bit much for this article, but if there is a good source of Gibson's unofficial HR's, maybe there could be a supplementary table of that info. It's unlikely that specific numbers like 69, 75 and 84 came out of thin air, so that info might be available somewhere. Then the "nearly 800" can stand as "that's-what-the-plaque-says" (keep in mind the vaunted Hall used to claim that Abner Doubleday invented baseball, so they don't have any monopoly on the truth) and the actual numbers speak for themselves. Also, if a source could be found that "projects" Gibson's career home run totals, that could be entered (as opposed to us making it up, which is not valid). Jenkinson does just that with Ruth. He projects Ruth would hit 1,181 homers in modern conditions, rather than his actual 729 (regular season plus World Series), and adding his unofficial HR's raises his projected total to "nearly" (to coin a phrase) 1,600. Baseball Bugs 06:32, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

"I'll go to the Babe Ruth article and start listing all the non-league games he hit home runs in, which brings his career total to around 1,100." As long as he has verifiable sources i really don't care. You really have to consider though that Babe Ruth was an MLB player and subject to the rules regarding records by MLB. There are verified box scores for a Japanese baseball player named Sadaharu Oh who hit around 868 home runs in Japan in "official league play". He never played in the major leagues like Josh Gibson, but there will be the continued argument that he played in smaller ball parks, he was against weaker competition, or that it isn't a major league record. All arguments that have be made against Gibson (except for smaller ball parks). You have to understand Gibson's record in his own time. Josh Gibson played in a different time and most black players didn't only just play in league competition. Black baseball wasn't as established as MLB (white baseball) and there was a different method for Negro teams to operate on. Finding one way or another to add an asterik to a ball players statistic (like Roger Maris), seems to be an agenda. Also noted that one of the debaters (Couillard) is using SABR as a reputable source, for which he is a member of.

I have 16 sources listed above that state that his homerun totals were over 800 up to 962.

http://www.nlbpa.com/8feb2003.html http://www.nlbpa.com/5march2003.html http://www.nlbpa.com/31oct2002.html http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/josh-gibson-hof.htm

There seems to be a consistant arguement that because someone stated that a box score didn't exist that even if a newspaper article states that he hit two homeruns it doesn't count as was done by Couillard "teams, including games where it was reported "Josh hit two or three homers" without an accompanying box score, and 'it is unverifiable." That's like saying George Mikan had 80 blocks in 1947 (and that informatino was gotten from newspapers writers), but because no blocks were kept on the record books until the early 1960's that those blocks were not verifiable. Counting only league games with box scores (which is rare in that most Negro League games didn't track statistics past what a few players did) only serves as a method of discounting numbers. It's funny when I see above statements like " Had he played a full 154, or 5 times his total, it could be reasonable to multiply his career home run total by 5, which would work out somewhere between 575 and 730 depending on whose figures you use." It is yet another way of discounting his achievements as a ball players because it doesnt fit into their definition of league play. League play for the Black baseball players included barnstorming. There was only a handfull of black teams in certain areas, but there were more nationwide. MLB was far more established with more money ; something that the Negro Leagues didn't have. As a result they played a different way and the teams were run differently. You can't judge one league and team based on the way another league is run. They were different rules and different methods of going about business. It's comparing apples to oranges (even though both are still fruits).

A 2007 article by Major League Baseball shows 962 homers.

http://www.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_negro_leagues_profile.jsp?player=gibson_josh and http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070802&content_id=2125626&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb

I saw the test page of BRMO

http://en.wikipedia.org/User:BRMo/testpage  ; Those are based on a statistical study sponsored by Baseball hall of fame, not authenticated by the Hall of Fame or fully supported by the hall of fame. Just because they were given money by the Hall Of Fame doesn't mean the Hall of fame supports the findings. The numbers in the test page do not show one season with over 30 home runs, but he has other records showing seasons of over 70 and 80 home runs.

I believe that Shades of Glory is a book written by one man who only counts certain types of statistics. If I write a book and I have a different methodology does that make me correct? Just because the President of the NLBPA attended does not make him a supporter of all that is written. I would think that the NLPBA president would support most books written about Negro Leagues players b/c it would stir up at least controversy and bring interest back to the negro leagues.

I guess it's funny how no one wants to downplay the statistics of MLB players because they didn't barnstorm or play competition that was integrated. There are no asteriks or quotes stating that this was no minority players. The stats are accepted point blank. When the opposite is happening with Negro League players, things must fit a certain criteria (which only serves as a method of taking away stats). 64.131.205.111 12:40, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

64.131.205.111 12:40, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

You're essentially making a political argument for including exhibition games, against weaker competition, in counting Gibson's home run totals, to somehow try to make up for baseball's segregation. That doesn't work. You can't count exhibition games. The numbers in Gibsons' truly competitive games, i.e. established Negro League games, speak for themselves, and they speak well of Gibson's ability to hit for power and average. Baseball Bugs 13:32, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Also, as User:Couillaud has pointed out, many of those articles merely parrot the words of the plaque, so they don't add any weight to the arguments. And the others sources simply give a total number, with no basis. What's needed is a year-by-year breakdown of where all the known home runs came from, separating the various leagues from the exhibition games played in the barnstorming circuit. See if you can find a source that does that, and then you'll have something useful to add to the article. Baseball Bugs

what you're going for is ORIGINAL RESEARCH. Which is not what wikipedia is about. You're failing to take into account that black teams are apples and oranges when compared against white teams. Different situations. Barnstorming held weight for those black teams. MLB teams did not engage in that! 64.131.205.111 16:19, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Your statement that "MLB teams did not engage in that!", presumably meaning barnstorming, is demonstrably (verifiably) false. And your statement that "Barnstorming held weight for those black teams" has no basis that you've cited. In short, it's your opinion, i.e. it's "original research" on your part. Baseball Bugs 16:44, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

My worry here is skirting the boundary of the WP:UNDUE part of WP:NPOV. If you include all the well-researched data by BRMo and give a year-by-year breakdown, 90% of the article will suddenly be spent debunking the home run totals. You all have me convinced (and yes, my expertise level is probably the lowest in this conversation) that the nearly 800 home runs is almost impossible to compare to Ruth's total. Turning the entire article into an exhibit of that fact is still violating WP:NPOV in my opinion. State the HOF total, explain that further research has been done and summarize their findings - giving fair coverage to both sides (yes he only hit 120 HR but the seasons were only a fraction of the length, etc.) - and then move on. That would be my preference. I once gutted most of the Steve Garvey article because it had become inundated with all of the troubles he ran into after his retirement. Sure, all of it was probably true, but there was almost no mention of the spectacular career the man had on the field! So I removed tons of verifiable content simply because it all violated WP:NPOV. —Wknight94 (talk) 16:28, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

This vaguely reminds me of the statement in the Ty Cobb article that Cobb supposedly held 90 records or some such. Trouble is, no one could find a list, nor anything that would verify such a number. So after wrestling with that, the editors had to settle for stating it as a cited but vague and unsubstantiated claim. The same holds true for the "nearly 800" and/or "more than 800". It's fair to say that some make the claim. It's unfair to let it stand unchallenged in the article, because it contradicts the detailed evidence. And it's curious that the IP address, in his conspiracy-theory approach, claims people are trying to downplay his numbers. It's actually the opposite: Those who want to try to claim every home run he ever hit as being valid somehow, are trying to puff up the numbers. Baseball Bugs 16:53, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I can see the 120 homerun total in league play being included, but in remembering that he played under different circumstances than white players should be noted and that Barnstorming was the norm for black players. 800 is the HALL total, 962 is the total for other sources. I think that 120 or so total must be shown to include only certain games and that games that didn't have a box score were excluded or didn't fit a given critirea. 64.131.205.111 16:48, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

All I'm looking for is a fair representation. It seems like folks are being fair in talking here - yes he only hit 120 HR in full test conditions but those full test conditions only applied 20% as often as for white people - so why can't we get that fairness over to the article itself? Who wants to take a stab at creating a more well-balanced article in general? In a temp area perhaps? It seems edit wars break out too easily to unprotect the article itself. But if folks could agree not to revert war, we could try things out there. —Wknight94 (talk) 17:35, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

What determines full test conditions. It was totally different criterea for black and white players? Barnstorming was natural for black players. Not for white players. Different situations. Your placment of Hall Total of 800+ with high estimates being 962 and from newer research based on box scores 122 homeruns have been accounted for in negro league play (30 game seasons) seems fine. I would say keep the article fully protected until agreements can be made. There seems to be a tandem Reversions going on. 64.131.205.111 17:41, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Well, that could be generalized - basically the way I did. "Since Gibson was not allowed to play in the white Major League Baseball, the conditions in which he would have achieved nearly 800 home runs is impossible to compare to that of Major League Baseball players." That's probably a bit wordy but something along those lines seems sufficiently neutral, don't you think? —Wknight94 (talk) 17:56, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

The assertion that barnstorming results somehow count more heavily in black baseball than in white baseball is, near as I can tell, strictly the IP address' opinion. Even if barnstorming was "natural", i.e. that it was done a lot, that doesn't make its results any more legitimate than those of the white barnstormers, unless the IP address is prepared to present evidence that every little podunk team the barnstormers played against was of major league caliber, or Negro League caliber for that matter. That's why it's necessary for someone to find out more about the year-by-year and the specific numbers that feed those high numbers. The notion that we should just let those unaccounted-for career numbers stand, like some kind of untouchable religious taboo, which is what the IP address seems to be arguing for, does not add up to good encyclopedic content. Baseball Bugs 18:05, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Again you're making criterea of what should be included. Misplaced Pages has set it's own standards. Misplaced Pages isn't a compilation of information (stats) nor is it forum for original research. Information that has multiple sources is more than fine. Especially if the sources are considered to be fine. His homerun totals were documented by eye witness accounts and written in various papers. You can't make a criterea of what is considered to be a good team and a bad team if you never saw them play. All we have these days are records. Am analagous situation occurred in the movie Amistad they told about how people were thrown off of ships. Since there is no recorded number does that mean they didn't occur? Are multiple eye witness false ? 64.131.205.111 19:51, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

And we as editors have the right to make the judgment of what is to be included. I'm trying to include as many facts as possible, and you're trying to exclude facts selectively, based on your personal opinion that all these games are somehow of comparable competitive level. The article should list his totals in the NNL, and also his totals in other leagues and other kinds of games. You can omit the value judgment if you want (although I'm sure there is no shortage of information on the matter), but leaving out the facts, in favor of a few alleged (and contradictory) career totals with no detailed basis given for them, is insufficient, misleading, and POV-pushing. Baseball Bugs 20:20, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Also, what "original research" are you referring to? Baseball Bugs 20:23, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

And I say again, that your arguments that we should just blindly accept these career totals based on their supposedly being from eyewitness accounts (and apparently not very reliable ones, given the wide range of numbers), has a religious-taboo quality to it, and that is an unacceptable approach in wikipedia or any other reliable reference work. Baseball Bugs 20:29, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

And there in a nutshell lies the problem. IP Address insists that published data from reputable sources is "original research" and that "multiple sources" that can be found by any Google search and all simply repeat same original faulty source qualify as "multiple eyewitness" accounts. The rest of us disagree.

wknight94, it would be extremely helpful if you could step in at this point and help define "original research" for the purposes of this discussion. Until you or some admin can decide whether using published data from the MacMillan Baseball Encyclopedia or Shades of Glory is "original research" or not, we will remain at this impasse.

From what I've read of the Misplaced Pages concept of "No Original Research", IP Address is much closer to violating that rule than anyone else in this discussion, as I believe that his contention that "the 'nearly 800' number is the best data" uses no primary or reliable source, presumes its own definition of pre-existing terms, and is attempting a synthesis of ideas and arguments to build its case.

There is no available primary source for the "nearly 800" number; it is an estimate made by (in the words of Robert Peterson) "Old Timers". It was used in 1972 when the Hall of Fame made Gibson's plaque, but it has been discredited by later, more disciplined research.

IP Address has made his own definition of "documented" records; my definition (in regards to baseball records) is a paper trail that can show each one of the home runs, the date and place it was hit, and the opponent against which it was hit. This is the standard for Major League records, and is the standard for Negro Leagues records that have been reconstructed from painstaking research. His definition of "documented" (which may be seen in his earlier arguments) is that it's been written down. His most recent argument is that his home run totals "were documented by eye witness accounts and written in various papers." He has not proven that, and in fact, cannot prove his assertion of eye witness accounts.

IP Address has tried to ignore the accepted fact that most of the home runs of the "nearly 800" were against vastly inferior competition. Gibson hit 115 in bona fide Negro League competition, and another 100-200 in Mexican and winter league games plus exhibitions against Major and minor league all-star teams. That's it. Any others were against semi-pro or amateur competition, and no one gets credit for those statistics. To forward his case, IP Address has attempted to synthesize an argument that Gibson deserves extra credit for his games vs. the inferior competition. He has on at least three occasions during this discussion tried to use unrelated analogies (the American Civil War, Hiroshima, and the movie "Amistad") to forward his argument.

I rest my case for now.

--Couillaud 20:44, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

The way I interpret things, original research is basically a very low notch on the scale of reliability when it comes to sources. I've lost track of what 64.131.205.111 is calling original research but Shades of Glory and MacMillan Baseball Encyclopedia certainly would not qualify as original research. At the same time, I wouldn't say that the Hall of Fame and other sources that show 800 home runs would qualify as original research either. In the interest of neutrality, I urge folks to simply present the facts and let the readers decide what is more reliable. I think 64.131.205.111's main fear is that the article will end up sounding like the 800 home run theory was completely torpedoed as pure fiction by the far superior minds of SABR and other current researchers. I agree that the article should not read like that and should simply say what the facts are - without any slant or undue weight given to either "side". —Wknight94 (talk) 21:29, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

None of us know what 64.131.205.111 was calling "original research"; he made the claim a number of times but refused to clarify. He discounted both published works more than once, but never made it clear whether he was calling them "original research".

As I tried to point out, the Hall of Fame does not endorse the "nearly 800" number; it's what was put on Gibson's plaque in 1972, and HoF plaques have only been changed in two instances, and not for statistical reasons. The Hall endorses the numbers in the book Shades of Glory; it lent its imprint to the book and provided the statistics within.

The facts are that there are sources that claim anywhere from 750 to 962 home runs for Gibson, but that they cannot be considered reliable or verifiable because there is no actual count or breakdown, most do not list an exact number, and there are so many different counts that vary by 100 or more from each other. The only verifiable fact is that they made such a statement, not the veracity of the statement itself.

I understand 64.131.205.111's fear, but I take great offense at his methods in pushing his beliefs; he accused me of having a racially motivated agenda for my wanting to have accurate statistics, and has not backed down from his accusation. His last word was to insist that I had "downplayed minority numbers". I resent the suggestion earlier that it was getting "too personal" in this discussion when it had already gotten much too personal long before that.

BTW, the "800 home run theory" basically was torpedoed, but not the "the superior minds of SABR". While not pure fiction, it was created by giving Gibson every possible credit for games against any level of competiton (if he'd hit a homer off of me, it would have counted), double counting some games (usually not as a deliberate act, but still doubled). In short, no one, no matter how much they have searched, has ever been able to document anywhere near 800 home runs by Gibson. While not pure fiction, it was certainly exaggeration. Even when the number was put on his plaque, it was considered questionable; it was put there because they never expected at that time that anyone would actually research it.

I'm not sure what you mean by a "neutral" article; do you mean that equal weight should be given all counts? If I were to rewrite this, I would have to put in a section that documents what the accepted Negro League numbers are (generally using BRMo's table), and a section detailing the earlier claims. I would have to state that most of those numbers were not based on verifiable research, explain how they were originally created, and that they should be taken with a grain of salt. I would have to explain somewhere why the raw numbers are so seemingly small, and offer sources if the reader wants further analysis of Gibson's career and its significance.

My fear is that the "neutrality" that 64.131.205.111 seeks is the kind of "neutrality" that would give the Flat Earth Society equal time with NASA.

--Couillaud 22:23, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Cute attack with the flat earth society. I'm past that. The comments like downplaying came about as a result of things like this and the rationale behind it as well as and the rationale behind it (there does exist others). Anyway, the original research that I was speaking about wasn't SABR nor was it shades of Glory. There is no official total in regards to Gibson. Almost everything says unofficial totals because stats weren't consistantly taken with the Negro Leagues as they were with MLB players. I was speaking about the stats box that was created that put together the alleged totals by 3 different books. (from what is considered in their eyes to be official). It then makes totals and claims them to be legit. (and factual) that is original research.

It is said that "Gibson had 800+ homeruns (i am not even going to mention the 962 tally that exists on many sources) in all levels of play." How is that as a compromise? More sources anyone?

http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/search/s_458633.html http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/detail.jsp?playerId=492568 http://www.explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=20 http://www.amazon.com/Josh-Gibson-Life-Negro-Leagues/dp/1566632951/ref=dp_return_1/104-0249862-2980752?ie=UTF8&n=283155&s=books Book published in 2000 http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/josh-gibson-hof.htm http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history/1346/Josh_Gibson_one_of_baseballs_greatest_hitters The Negro Baseball Leagues A Photographic History By Phil Dixon with Patrick J. Hannigan Copyright 1992 http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761582302/Josh_Gibson.html http://www.baseballhistorian.com/html/american_heroes.cfm?page=30 "In 1933, while playing for the Pittsburgh Crawfords, Josh Gibson batted 512 times, hit 55 homers and drove home an awesome 239 runs. " www.negro-league.columbus.oh.us/gibson.htm http://www.east-buc.k12.ia.us/99_00/BH/jg/jg_bio.htm http://blackathlete.net/artman2/publish/Baseball_20/Past_Meets_Present_Washington_Unveils_The_Josh_Gibson_Exhibit.shtml http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06192/701548-341.stm http://sports.jrank.org/pages/1649/Gibson-Josh.html http://www.tradingcardcentral.com/news/2005/06/16_001.php http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-GibsonJosh.html http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/gibson-joshua-josh-1911-1947 http://www.ironcladauthentics.com/baseball/joshgibson/index.asp http://z.lee28.tripod.com/sbnslegends/id1.html http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/4547/gibson.html http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_513337.html http://www.geocities.com/colosseum/arena/5866/gibson.html http://www.psacard.com/articles/article_view.chtml?artid=4596&universeid=314 http://espn.go.com/page2/s/closer/020301.html http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/detail.jsp?playerId=492568 If you go to the baseball hall of fame website and cilck on career stats you'll see that "Official major league statistics verified by Elias Sports Bureau" not SABR http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2002/02/022502_negroleagues.jhtml http://aol.bartleby.com/65/gi/GibsonJosh.html http://aol.bartleby.com/65/gi/GibsonJosh.html An opinion http://www.baseballthinkfactory.org/files/newsstand/discussion/basn_they_stand_alone/ http://www.blackathlete.net/artman2/publish/BASN_BLACKBOX_54/They_Stand_Alone_Josh_Gibson_Hank_Aaron.shtml http://www.helium.com/tm/339282/there-arguments-greatest-baseball

64.131.205.111 22:51, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I have many tasks to do right now, so let's cut to the chase. Which of those sites, if any, lists a year-by-year breakdown of Gibson's home runs? Baseball Bugs 23:53, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

A few sites list a few years and numbers. Most sites list the 800 + home run totals YoSoyGuapo 00:04, 11 September 2007 (UTC) = 64.131.205.111

How come the MLB retired template doesn't have a field for stats of player that played in the Negro League? since that was the MLB equivalent to everyone who wasn't white during that time the stats of that league should be recognized as if they were MLB players back then. - Caribbean~H.Q. 00:37, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

I took the time to check every site that YoSoyGuapo (alias 64.131.205.111) listed. He listed the Hall of Fame and a couple of other links twice, listed a user book review on Amazon of a book that said nothing of "800", cited more than one commercial site that was trying to sell Negro Leagues merchandise. As for citing a book review, YoSoyGuapo complained that Baseball Bugs had done exactly that earlier, and now does the same to help his own cause.

Not a single site lists a specific number of homeruns by Gibson (other than "nearly 800" or "over 800"), not a single site lists specific year by year breakdown of his career (so we can know how many of those "nearly 800" were hit in 1939 and 1940), and not one states any source of the information. The "800" number is simply a repeat of an old error. They all go back to the same original estimate. There are not "many accounts" of Gibson's accomplishments; they are all just a handful of stories, repeated endlessly.

When he pointed out that the Hall's stats are "verified by Elias Sports Bureau not SABR", he failed to point out one very significant fact: Elias HAS NO STATS for Josh Gibson. Elias didn't count Josh's numbers.

In short, no one knows whether Josh Gibson hit anywhere near 800 home runs by actually counting them; it is just a number someone came up with after his death without any documentation. There is no way to verify or confirm the number except that a lot of people heard the same story.

It's an interesting ploy to throw out dozens of badly formatted links (some of which are virtually identical to each other, some of which are exactly identical to each other, and none that have a definite number) and then call it "proof".

His offer of "compromise" to go with "nearly 800" and leave alone the "962" number that shows up on two sites (he says "many" but only showed two) is to offer to go with an inaccurate, disprovable number instead of a worse, even more disprovable number. That is no compromise; it's just threatening to yell louder unless we give you what you want.

These are (as I said earlier) just sites that could be pull from a quick Google search, without regard to whether or not they are reliable. YoSoyGuapo has yet to provide a single verifiable and reliable source of the number. He claims the HoF plaque is, but Hall plaques have notorious inaccuracies, including getting a first name wrong in at least one case.

It was long one of the curses of the Negro Leagues that hard statistical evidence of its players did not exist, and anecdotal evidence was all that existed. The problem with anecdoal evidence is that it is easy to exaggerate (and stories have been exaggerated), making it easy for critics to dismiss even the statistical information as baseless.

I don't believe that we need to uncritically include incorrect and unverifiable information into the article and exaggerate Gibson's greatness. His relative numbers look great by themselves. His On Base Plus Slugging is third best compared to MLB, behind only Ruth and Williams; when adjusted for its era, it would likely improve by comparison. He doesn't need us counting all his homers against amateur teams to try to make him look better than he was.

We should not ignore the anecdotal stories as having never existed, but we also need to show that as more accurate information has come in, a clearer and more believable picture of the ballplayer has emerged and show them in their proper context. We can discuss the old stories,how they came about, and what they mean.

We now have a much better, though still not perfect picture of Negro Leagues statistics. When someone insists that we count the games where a top-level beat some small town picked nine by a count of 25-0, and insist on using numbers that cannot even be traced, it's a wasted effort. It's like letting Henry Aaron bat against a college team's pitching staff in a band box park, and counting the 27 homers he hit in four games as legitimate.

Misplaced Pages is dealing with a bad reputation from the recent stories about how many of its articles have been edited by the article's subject, and allowing disproven hearsay information just because a single editor shouts loudly enough is a cause for despair.

My "Flat Earth Society" analogy was not meant to be "cute", nor was it an attack. It was a true statement of how I view this. We are proposing to uncritically allow discredited information into an article in the name of "neutrality".

Hell's bells. I've seen an offer of what someone called "compromise", but no consensus toward that yet. And it's yet to be shown that the "nearly 800" figure is in any way verifiable.

--Couillaud 03:52, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

The are further issues in the article, for example this statement:"The commonly-cited home run totals in excess of 800 are not indicative of his career total in "official" games because the Negro League season was significantly shorter than the major league season; typically consisting of less than 60 games per year. The additional home runs cited were most likely accomplished in "unofficial" games against local and non-Negro League competition of varying strengths, including the oft-cited "barnstorming" competitions. Though these numbers are still based on incomplete evidence, this study does at least provide concrete proof that Josh Gibson was a power hitter of very high caliber." is completely unsourced speculation and the tone in it reeks of pov. - Caribbean~H.Q. 10:47, 11 September 2007 (UTC)

I agree with Carribean about the unsourced and POV. There does exist a number and that number is 962. This is verified by http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/05/SPGQNIL8UR1.DTL http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/sports/s_511371.html http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4179/is_20060507/ai_n16483067 http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/search/s_458633.html http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_n35_v14/ai_21157150 http://library.thinkquest.org/3427/data/gibson.htm http://www.blackbaseball.com/players/joshgibson.htm http://www.coe.ksu.edu/nlbemuseum/history/players/gibsonj.html http://rhilton4ujournal.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!6AEEB4FD9F1112F8!448.entry http://www.psacard.com/articles/article4210.chtml http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070802&content_id=2125626&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/321988/new_homerun_king_josh_gibbons_hidden.html http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20050128&content_id=936666&vkey=news_pit&fext=.jsp&c_id=pit http://www.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_negro_leagues_profile.jsp?player=gibson_josh http://www.wvu.edu/~physed/blacksports/jgibson.htm

Notice how many of these are either MLB endorsed articles. (major league baseball) or blackbaseball articles. Not articles based off of one book. YoSoyGuapo 19:56, 19 September 2007 (UTC)

One of the most important concepts in Misplaced Pages is that information cited be verifiable. None of these badly-formatted links quoted identify a source; they simply state a number an ask the reader to believe. They all derive from a single source, but do not identify it. A lie repeated a thousand times is still a lie. None of these citations can or will verify where the number came from, and none can show a season by season breakdown for each of Gibson's 17 seasons.

Awhile back, YoSoyGuapo was saying that "nearly 800" was the best number, but now he's going with 962, which shows he's abandoning those earlier fiercely stated claims. This is the problem with unverifiable numbers. We can probably find a few other figures and tons of links that quote them, but there will again be the same problem: verifiability.

As for "MLB endorsed articles", all articles that appear on MLB.com have the following disclaimer at the bottom: "This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs" Tom Singer, who covers the LA Angels for MLB.com, is not a reliable source for such information.

I call for a consensus here. I propose a rewrite of the article to reflect the best known, most verifiable numbers, with caveats about other numbers (and nearly numbers) cited. We need to know what is accurate, and the numbers currently provided by the Hall of Fame (.359 BA, 115 HR in Negro League play) are the most accurate.

--Couillaud 20:54, 19 September 2007 (UTC)

Arbitrary break

I think there is confusion over WP:RS. The source doe snot have to tell you its own source, if its WP:RS. For instance you should not be quoting a MLB statistics chart as its not a third party source. The article from the San Fran Chronicle is actually all that is needed to present the home run number. If you wish to produce a counter source stating alternate information, then one can be presented with the alternate third party source. The Pittsburd Tribune, San Francisco Chronicle etc. all meet WP:RS. We trust a WP:RS source to have proper editorial oversight and fact checking, which is why they do not need to cite their source. Hope this helps. --SevenOfDiamonds 21:03, 19 September 2007 (UTC)

Actually, proper editorial oversight applies to major and minor league stats, and stories about games and seasons, because they can be looked up from authoritative sources and verified in that manner. Newspapers don't have to worry about a writer quoting I-Rod's current batting average or Jim Thome's HR total, or even Ty Cobb's total number of hits, as there are official sources for them. But when it comes to articles on the Negro Leagues, definitive numbers were hard to find until the recent study commissioned by the Hall of Fame. The number 115 in Negro League play comes from a reliable, verifiable, and official source; the number 962 and its companion "nearly 800" do not. No one knows where the number originally came from. The Chronicle and Tribune themselves are reliable sources in most cases, but printing a feature article (as opposed to news reporting) does not automatically confer endorsement by the newspaper, nor does it mean the author used a reliable source.

I keep reading in the Kansas City Star how Buck O'Neil managed the Monarchs to five pennants and two world titles, when the actual number was two pennants and no world titles (there was only one league, and no championship series). Repeating myth does not make it reliable -- Couillaud 21:20, 19 September 2007 (UTC)

Correct, no one said the Reliable Source, made the information reliable. Oddly Misplaced Pages is not about "truth," we should be writing what the reliable sources say. As such there should be a section regarding the home runs, listing the sources that pass WP:V and WP:RS that state the higher number, then the same reliable sources stating the lower number, and if anyone has done it in a newspaper or other reliable source, an analysis of why they vary. --SevenOfDiamonds 10:41, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

proposal by Coulliard

I'm going on the soapbox for awhile, an uncomfortable position in a baseball game (sliding runners tend to knock it out from under you). I want to explain my position without us getting personal. If you take offense, apologies in advance. And apologies for being so wordy. Genetic defect.

I am a baseball researcher by hobby (computer programmer by trade), and I take everything about baseball's history seriously, especially the Negro Leagues, which have become my area of expertise. Segregation in Baseball remains the absolute worst scar on its face.

In my opinion (emphasis on it being my opinion), Josh Gibson, Pete Hill, Satchel Paige, Bullet Rogan, Oscar Charleston, Andy Cooper, José Méndez, Cristobal Torrienté, and many others men would have easily been Hall of Famers long, long ago had it not been for segregation. It's my belief that given current evidence Gibson wouldn't have hit much more than 500 or so home runs playing a full schedule, given the HR rates of the 30s and 40s (not nearly as high as today), given his truncated career (he died after his 17th season), and given the position he played (catchers just don't play full schedules because of the extreme wear and tear; on the other hand, he might have been converted into an outfielder or first baseman in an integrated Majors, and 600+ would have been a possibility.

Babe Ruth hit 714 Major League HRs; had he had to face Bullet Rogan, Andy Cooper, Satchel Paige, and other pitchers of color, his totals might have tailed down toward 650 or so, and that in a 22-year career compared to Gibson's 17.

What we know is that Gibson is credited with 115 verifiable HR in Negro League play, plus 44 in Mexican League play, which was a bit lower level competition than MLB. Gibson hit .359 against Negro League competition, which would be second highest of all time (behind Cobb) had he done so in an integrated majors, and Cobb's .366 might have lost a few points as well had he had to face Negro pitchers like Lefty Cooper and Willie Foster.

The raw numbers are still small. We can't do anything about that. 115 compares very badly to 714, much less 762. But it's still important to know those numbers, because it's what he did against major league-level competition. What he did against amateur and semi-pro competition in exhibition games is fun to know (if we truly did know), but it is not the true measure of his worth, and (IMO) it insults the man's memory to artificially pad his numbers. Understanding that Babe Ruth hit HIS home runs in a league that played 154 games per season, that homers were easier to hit in Ruth's league than Gibson's (livelier baseballs in the AL), the relative numbers make Gibson look like Ruth's peer.

With few exceptions, there are no researchers who do not believe that Josh Gibson was one of the two or three best pure power hitters in the game, and no exceptions among serious Negro League researchers. We can (and in fact should) report that there have been various reports of his accomplishments in earlier days, but these numbers, taken without any context present a superman as unbelievable as that X-Files episode ("The Unnatural").

You have to trust that the reason for putting up Gibson's reduced stats has a noble purpose. Telling people that Gibson hit 800+ HR and batted .384 against all levels of competition tells nothing really, because he could have in reality hit .200 with no HR against top-level Negro League teams, but fattened up by counting 1,000 games against Little League comptetition. Telling them he hit .359 and had a home run every sixteen at bats in a career that included many games in Griffith Stadium tells them something of importance -- it gives us an excellent clue as to how he would have hit in the Majors, had he been allowed to play.

The "nearly 800" and "962" numbers give us no way of being able to separate them and understand their meaning. An official scorer counted every one of Babe Ruth's HR in his major league career, and we can go back to sources from that day and find it. In Gibson's case, someone reported (sometimes months later) numbers that no one even at that time could verify, because a lot of the numbers were based on hearsay, and some were just plain made-up. We can't tell how many he hit over a 150-foot fence against a 17-year-old kid with a 60 MPH fastball, because we can't separate them.

There's plenty of space on the internet for repeating urban legend as fact. Misplaced Pages should not be one of them.

My proposal is that we rewrite the article to include the latest official numbers, and make sure it is understood why Gibson only managed to play 510 Negro League games in his career. It will include some the most oft-repeated stats that have been used over time, though will also mention that they cannot be verified. We can try to quote some of the speculation by experts about what his career might have been like:

A catcher normally missed 10-20 games per season, so figuring Gibson as playing 2380 games in his career (140 * 17), he could be projected to 536 HR (which would have been second-best at the time). Assuming he go switched to the outfield and played 150 games per season (2550 game career), that puts him up to 575. Adjusting for the fact that he played in a league with fewer HR than the white majors, we can add another 5-10%, jumping that to about 620 HR with a career shortened by early death.

That's what I come up with, and I'm not an expert.

Let's compromise on this, what say?

--- Couillaud 02:37, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

what is going on with this situation? 149.68.100.42 16:08, 4 October 2007 (UTC)

Batting average

Another slippery slope is the issue of his NNL batting averages. The more games you play, the more your average tends to "even out" over time. It's a lot harder to maintain a .300 average in 162 games than in 30. So while his home runs can arguably be projected, his batting average in official games cannot be. That doesn't mean someone might not have tried. :) Baseball Bugs 06:35, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Ok that honestly doesn't hold weight. While it might be the case that they tend to even out (baseball average; there is no formula that makes this a law). NNL players hit high consistantly over different their negro league and independent league play. It just seems like another way to discount their achievements. 64.131.205.111 12:44, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Shorter seasons tend to yield more statistical extremes on matters of percentages. And the good hitters are going to tend to hit better than the not-so-good hitters, regardless of the length of season. In a longer season, the percentage differences are not going to be so extreme. Baseball Bugs 13:27, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I hope it is becoming obvious that the consensus is solidly toward using the more recent and reliable numbers.

IP address is offering three basic arguments:

(1) He continually quotes individual articles that either repeat the old estimates that were made in a time when serious statistical research did not exist (the recently stated "962" number that two articles have show no source for their claim; their number could have been drawn from a hat, and it should be noted that each article contains the disclaimer, "This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs", which is to say that the claims are the responsibility of the individual writers, and are not endorsed by MLB);

(2) Without having read books like Shades of Glory, he has set himself up as an "expert" on the subject of Negro Leagues baseball, and gives his opinion that such work is unreliable. He has stated that he knows that Hogan's book was the work of one man, and that it was not "authenticated" by the Hall. The book was written by one man, but the statistics are from the committee, and yes, this book has the imprint of the Hall of Fame. The project from which the statistics were derived was a part of the Hall's recent selection of 17 Negro League greats (to complement the 18 who had been previously inducted) in 2006. The book was released to coincide with the announcement of the selections. He has "downplayed" (to quote another phrase) the status of SABR in baseball research, while making it obvious that he does not know (nor does he care) what SABR is.

(3) He keeps making political arguments to justify using unreliable data. He has shown by his lack of familiarity with such common baseball reference sources as Macmillan and SABR that he lacks a certain level of discipline and expertise that is necessary to debate these matters; the necessary background comes from more than visiting websites. He argues from the heart, and I believe he's sincere, but he's resorted to sophistry and personal attacks to try to make his points. I don't wish to sound condescending here (I know, that runner has already scored), but I've been a baseball researcher for 25 years, and a Negro Leagues researcher for 15, and I feel confident in my sources.

--Couillaud 15:17, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

You're free to your opinion. 3-2 isn't a consensus. SABR aren't the god's in baseball records. They don't determine what counts and doesn't count!

The majors did plenty of barnstorming also, for the same reason as the black leagues, as an extra source of revenue. And your understanding of what constitutes "original research" is incorrect. The other writers here are citing published sources, which squares with the rules for citations. Your sources merely give total numbers, with no explanation or context, so they are not really helpful, but they can be noted in the article (except for the ones that obviously copycat the plaque number of "nearly 800"). As far as what "counts", you need to find sources that list the totals year-by-year, and separated out by league, and barnstorming, and let the reader understand the full picture. Baseball Bugs 16:33, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

"You're free to your opinion."

As are you to yours. However, my position is backed up by research, logic, and experience. Yours is backed up by . . . well, we're still trying to work that one out. It is certainly not backed up by any real research. It is backed up by Google, which doesn't have a responsibility to check sources.

"3-2 isn't a consensus."

Of course it isn't a consensus. Anyone can tell you that 3-2 is a full count.

And BTW, it's 3-1. The admin has not yet weighed in with a definitive position.

"SABR aren't the god's in baseball records"

First of all, SABR is a singular, not plural. And while is not the "god's" of baseball records, it is a much better source than any you have cited.

--Couillaud 16:49, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I do like the 3-2 full count. That was pretty witty. 3-1 are great betting odds. My opinion is backed up by many references. Many more than you've even attempted to make for your opinions. SABR is a group thus it is plural. 64.131.205.111 16:53, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

SABR is singular. It is the Society for American Baseball Research. It is one organization, singular. Its members are plural. In fact, they're almost legion.

Further thought: IP address actually had a very good idea over on the Satchel Paige entry, setting up an infobox template for Negro League data; at the moment it seems that all we have is a template for MLB players, current and retired. I'm not real good with such things, and the template only shows up as a line instead of a box. Paige might not be the best subject to start this with, as he'd have two infoboxes, one for Negro Leagues and one for MLB, but it's a good idea nonetheless.

--Couillaud 17:00, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Cool Papa Bell uses another template (Template:Infobox baseball player), which is probably better suited for Negro league players. I recommend substituting it for the MLB template that is currently used in this article. Longer term, an infobox specifically designed for Negro league players would be a better solution. BRMo 22:46, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

So where's the season-by-season breakdown of his totals? Which of your many references has that information? Also, as noted above, SABR is a society. Society is a singular word. Baseball Bugs 17:03, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I have to break in here and say that arguing over whether SABR is singular or plural is really not helping anything. Similarly, the increasingly personal nature of this section in general is not helpful either. Let's stick to trying to improve the article. —Wknight94 (talk) 17:30, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

I am fine with the Cool Papa Bell template (Template:Infobox baseball player). Can we all agree with that one? 64.131.205.111 22:48, 10 September 2007 (UTC)

Alright I created something that may work. I'm going to have to do further edits to move further on. YoSoyGuapo 20:34, 19 September 2007 (UTC)

old info box and new info box

Since Josh Gibson was never an MLB player he shouldn't be using an MLB retired template. I have created a new one. Feel free to fix it and update it.

Template:Mlbretired

• Start-Class Georgia (U.S. state) articles
• High-importance Georgia (U.S. state) articles
• WikiProject Georgia (U.S. state) articles
• Start-Class biography articles
• Start-Class biography (sports and games) articles
• Mid-importance biography (sports and games) articles
• Sports and games work group articles
• WikiProject Biography articles
• Start-Class Baseball articles
• High-importance Baseball articles
• WikiProject Baseball articles