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'''Michael Francis Moore''' (born ] ]) is an ] author and ]-winning director and producer of ''], ],'' and '']'', three of the top five highest-grossing ] of all time.<ref>{{cite web | author=All Movie Guide | title=Michael Moore filmography | url=http://wc03.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:103383 | publisher=] | date=2007 | accessdate=2007-07-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Documentary Movies |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=documentary.htm |publisher=] |date=2007 |accessdate=2007-11-12 }}</ref> |
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Moore is a self-described ]<ref>{{cite web |author=Michael Moore |title=A Liberal's Pledge to Disheartened Conservatives |url=http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/message/index.php?messageDate=2006-11-14 |publisher=Michael Moore.com |date=2006-11-14 |accessdate=2007-07-21 }}</ref> who has criticized ], large ]s, ], the ], ] ] and ] in his written and cinematic works. In 2005 '']'' named him one of ].<ref>{{cite news | author=Joel Stein | title=Michael Moore: The Angry Filmmaker | url=http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2005/time100/artists/100moore.html | publisher=Time | date=2005 | accessdate=2007-07-19}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
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=== Youth === |
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Moore was born in ], the son of Veronica, a secretary, and Frank Moore, an automotive assembly-line worker.<ref>{{cite web|title=Michael Moore Biography (1954-) |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/47/Michael-Moore.html|publisher=Film Reference|accessdate=2007-07-19}}</ref> He grew up in the city of ], becoming a lifetime member of the ] upon winning an NRA tournament as a youth.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://securehost2.zen.co.uk/headpress/showroominfo.asp?ID=50 | accessdate=2007-08-24 | title=Guns & Moses—An Interview with Filmmaker & Satirist Michael Moore | first=Mikita | last=Brottman | publisher=] | date=May 2002 }} </ref> At that time, the neighboring city of Flint was home to many ] ], where his parents and grandfather worked. His uncle was one of the founders of the ] ] and participated in the ]. Moore has described his parents as "] democrats, basic liberal good people."<ref>{{cite news | author=Ron Sheldon | title=Exclusive Interview with Michael Moore of TV Nation | url=http://www.pww.org/archives95/95-09-23-3.html | work=People's Weekly World | date=23 Sep 1995 | accessdate=2007-07-19}}</ref> |
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Moore was brought up ] and attended St. John's Elementary School for primary school, as well as a Diocesan ] at age 14.<ref name="Moorereligion">{{cite news | author=Richard Knight, Jr.| title=To Your Health: A Talk with Sicko’s Michael Moore | publisher=Windy City Media Group | date=] | url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=15370 | accessdate=2007-06-27}}</ref><ref>''Stupid White Men'', Page 95</ref> He then attended Davison High School, where he was active in both drama and debate,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2004-06-20-moore_x.htm | title=The truth about Michael Moore | author=Gary Strauss | work=USA Today | year=] ] | accessdate = 2006–07–09}}</ref> graduating in 1972. |
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=== Drops out of school === |
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After dropping out of the ] (where he wrote for the student newspaper '']'') and working for a day at the General Motors plant,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.pww.org/archives95/95-09-23-3.html | title=Exclusive Interview with Michael Moore of TV Nation | author=Ron Sheldon | year=] ] | work=People's Weekly World}}</ref> at 22 he founded the alternative weekly magazine ''The Flint Voice'', which soon changed its name to ''The Michigan Voice'' as it expanded to cover the entire state, which Moore later regretted. In 1986, when Moore became the editor of ], a liberal political magazine, he moved to California and ''The Michigan Voice'' was shut down. |
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After four months at ], Moore was fired for refusing to print an article by ] that was critical of the ] human rights record in Nicaragua. Moore stated that he would not run the article because ] “could easily hold it up, saying, 'See, even Mother Jones agrees with me.” <ref>Emily Schultz, ''Michael Moore: A Biography'', Ecw Press, 2005. Pg 47-54.</ref> Bermen described Moore as a ''"very ideological guy and not a very well-educated guy"'' when asked about the incident.<ref>Paul Mulshine. A Stupid White Man and a Smart One. ], March 3, 2003</ref> Moore sued for wrongful dismissal, and settled out of court for $58,000, providing him with seed money for his first film, ].<ref>Matt Labash. ''Michael Moore, One-Trick Phony''. ]. June 8, 1998</ref> |
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=== 2004 === |
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Moore was a high-profile guest at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, prominently seated in a box with former President ] and his wife. Moore also attended the ], (for a daily column chronicling his impressions of the convention in '']''), where he was criticized in a speech by ] Senator ] as "a disingenuous film-maker". Moore laughed and waved as Republican attendees jeered, later chanting "Four more years." Moore ] at the crowd, which translates into "loser".<ref> CNN.com. ] ].</ref> |
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During September and October 2004, Moore spoke at universities and colleges in ]s during his "Slacker Uprising Tour". The tour gave away ] and ] to young people who promised to vote. This provoked public denunciations from the ] ] Party and attempts to convince the government that Moore should be arrested for buying votes, but since Moore did not tell the "slackers" involved for ''whom'' to vote, just to vote, district attorneys refused to get involved. The "Underwear" tour was a popular success. Quite possibly the most controversial stop during the tour was ] in ], ]. A fight for his right to speak ensued and resulted in massive public debates and a media blitz. Death threats, bribes and lawsuits followed. The event was chronicled in the documentary film '']''.<ref> official website. Accessed ] ].</ref> |
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=== Acting career === |
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He has also dabbled in acting, following a 2000 supporting role in '']'' as the cousin of ]'s character, who agrees to be part of the scheme concocted by ]'s character. |
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=== Marriage and religion === |
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Since 1990, Moore has been married to producer Kathleen Glynn, with whom he has a stepdaughter named Natalie. They live in ] and spend quite a bit of time in ]. Moore is also a practicing ].<ref name="Moorec1">{{cite news | last=Rahner | first=Mark | title="Sicko," new Michael Moore film, takes on the health-care system | work=The Seattle Times | date=] | url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/artsentertainment/2003762133_michaelmoore26.html | accessdate=2007-06-30}}</ref><ref name="Moorec2">{{cite news | last=Elliott | first=David | title=Moral outrage, humor make up Michael Moore's one-two punch | publisher=SignOnSanDiego | date=] | url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20070629-9999-1c29moore.html | accessdate=2007-06-30}}</ref> |
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== Directing == |
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=== Films and awards === |
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; '']'': Moore first became famous for his controversial ], '']'', a documentary about what happened to ] after ] closed its factories and opened new ones in ], where the workers were paid much less. Since then Moore has been known as a critic of the ] view of ]. "Roger" is ], former CEO and president of General Motors. |
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; '']'': In 1995, Moore released a satirical film, '']'', which features a ] (played by ]) engineering a fake war with ] in order to boost his popularity. It is noted for containing a number of Canadian and American stereotypes, and for being Moore's only non-"documentary" film. The film is also one of the last featuring Canadian-born actor ], and also features a number of cameos by other Canadian actors. In the film, several potential enemies for America's next great campaign are discussed by the president and his cabinet. (The scene was strongly influenced by the ] film '']''.) The President comments that declaring war on Canada was as ridiculous as declaring war on international terrorism. His military adviser, played by ], quickly rebuffs this idea, saying that no one would care about "...a bunch of guys driving around blowing up rent-a-cars". |
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; '']'': In 1997, Moore directed '']'', which documents the tour publicizing his book '']'', in which he criticizes mass layoffs despite record corporate profits. Among others, he targets ] for outsourcing shoe production to ]. |
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; '']'': Moore's ], '']'', probes the culture of ], taking as a starting point the ] of 1999. ''Bowling for Columbine'' won the Anniversary Prize at the ] and France's ] as the Best Foreign Film. In the United States, it won the 2002 ]. It also enjoyed great commercial and critical success for a film of its type and became, at the time, the highest-grossing mainstream-released documentary (a record later held by Moore's '']''). It was praised by some for illuminating a subject slighted by the mainstream media, but it was attacked by others who claim it is inaccurate and misleading in its presentations and suggested interpretations of events. |
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; '']'': '']'' examines America in the aftermath of the ], particularly the record of the Bush administration and alleged links between the families of ] and ]. ''Fahrenheit'' was awarded the '']'', the top honor at the ]; it was the first documentary film to win the prize since 1956. Moore later announced that ''Fahrenheit 9/11'' would not be in consideration for the 2005 ], but instead for the ]. He stated he wanted the movie to be seen by a few million more people, preferably on television, by election day. Since ] was less than nine months after the film's release, it would be disqualified for the Documentary Oscar. Moore also said he wanted to be supportive of his "teammates in non-fiction film." However, Fahrenheit received no Oscar nomination for Best Picture. The title of the film alludes to the classic book '']'' about a future totalitarian state in which books are banned; according to the book, paper begins to burn at 451 degrees Fahrenheit. The pre-release subtitle of the film confirms the allusion: "The temperature at which freedom burns." At the box office, ''Fahrenheit 9/11'' remains the highest-grossing documentary of all time, taking in close to US$200 million worldwide, including ] box office revenue of US$120 million. Michael Moore once planned to shoot a sequel to the film, but this has apparently been shelved. |
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; '']'': Moore directed this film about the American health care system, focusing particularly on the managed-care and pharmaceutical industries. At least four major ]—], ], ], and ]—ordered their employees not to grant any interviews to Moore.<ref> Inqlings | Michael Moore takes on Glaxo. Michael Klein, ] ]. Archive accessed ] ].</ref><ref> Drug Firms are on the Defense as Filmmaker Michael Moore Plans to Dissect Their Industry. Original Article - Elaine Dutka, L.A. Times, ] ]. Archive accessed August 09, 2006</ref><ref> Michael Moore turns camera onto health care industry. Bruce Japsen, ] ]. Archive accessed ] ].</ref> According to Moore on a letter at his website, "roads that often surprise us and lead us to new ideas – and challenge us to reconsider the ones we began with have caused some minor delays." The film premiered at the ] on ] ], receiving a lengthy standing ovation, and was released in the U.S. and Canada on ] ].<ref> Sicko to have unofficial premiere at Democratic fundraiser ] ]. URL accessed ] ].</ref> The film was the subject of some controversy when it became known that Moore went to ] with ] ] to shoot parts of the film. The United States is looking into whether this violates the ]. The film is currently ranked the third highest grossing documentary of all time.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title =Documentary Movies |
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| work =Genres |
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| publisher =] |
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| date =2007 |
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| url =http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=documentary.htm |
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| accessdate =2007-10-07 }}</ref> |
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; '']'' (post-production)<ref>{{imdb title|0850669|Captain Mike}}</ref>: Michael Moore takes a look at the politics of college students in what he calls "Bush Administration America" with this film shot during Moore's 60-city college campus tour in the months leading up to the 2004 election.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.tiff07.ca/filmsandschedules/schedules/calendarlist.aspx?date=07 |
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| title = Toronto International Film Festival |
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| accessdate = 2007–09–07 |
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}}</ref><ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0850669</ref> |
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=== Television shows === |
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{{Unreferencedsection|date=August 2007}} |
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Between 1994 and 1995, he directed and hosted the ] ] series '']'', which followed the format of news magazine shows but covered topics they avoid. The series aired on ] in the UK. The series was also aired in the US on ] in 1994 for 9 episodes and again for 8 episodes on ] in 1995. |
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His other major series was '']'', which satirized actions by big corporations and politicians. It aired on ] in the UK, and the ] network in the US, in 1999 and 2000. |
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Another 1999 series, '']'', was aired in the UK only on ], though it was broadcast from New York. This show had a similar format to ''The Awful Truth'', but also incorporated phone-ins and a live stunt each week. The show was performed around midday local time, which due to the time difference made it a late-night show in the UK. |
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In 1999 Moore won the ] in Arts and Entertainment, for being the executive producer and host of ''The Awful Truth'', where he was also described as "muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker". |
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=== Music videos === |
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Moore has directed several music videos, including two for ] for songs from "]": "]" and "]". He was threatened with arrest during the shooting of "Sleep Now in the Fire", which was filmed on ]; the city of ] had denied the band permission to play there, although the band and Moore had secured a federal permit to perform.<ref> Rage against Wall Street. Michael Moore, via MichaelMoore.com, date unspecified. URL accessed ] ].</ref> |
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=== Appearances in other documentaries === |
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* Moore appeared as an off-camera interviewer in '']'', a 1991 documentary about ] groups. The film centers around a ] gathering in Michigan.<ref>{{imdb title|id=0101479|title=Blood in the Face}} Moore details his involvement in the audio commentary on the '']'' DVD.</ref> |
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* Moore appeared in '']'', a 2003 documentary about two men who pose as the ]. He appears during a segment concerning working conditions in ] and ]. |
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* Moore was interviewed for the 2004 documentary, ''].'' One of his highlighted quotes was: "The problem is the profit motive: for corporations, there's no such thing as 'enough'".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thecorporation.com/index.cfm?page_id=3 | title=Who's Who | work=The Corporation Film}}</ref><!-- Having watched the July 1 show, I cannot see that this is correct. * Moore was interviewed by ] in the summer of 2004, and was repeatedly asked what he thought the real reasons were for President Bush's alarmingly aggressive tactics and why so many liberties and rights were being flagrantly disregarded. Despite receiving the question five or six times, Moore's answer was consistently: "I don't know".<ref>{{YouTube|eBfChxsAQA4|Charlie Rose - MICHAEL MOORE (FROM 7/6/04 & 7/1/04)}}</ref> --> |
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* Moore appeared briefly in ]'s 2005 film ''Martial Law 9/11: Rise of the Police State''. Jones prompts Moore for an answer as to why he did not mention any of the real issues about the ] in his film '']''. Specifically, why Moore did not mention why ] stood down. Moore's reply was simply, "Because it would be Un-American." |
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* Moore featured prominently in the 2005 documentary '']'', which followed the heated level of controversy surrounding his 2004 visit to the most conservative city in the United States two weeks before the most arguably divisive election the nation has ever seen. |
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* Moore appeared in the 2006 documentary '']'', which chronicles ] during her 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Moore attended her show in ] at ]. |
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== Writings and political views == |
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Though Moore rejects the label "political activist,"<ref>{{ cite web | url = http://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/custom/consumer/sfl-sicko-stribnbjul04,0,4636334.story | title = 'I am the balance', says Moore | work = Minneapolis Star Tribune | publisher = South Florida Sun-Sentinel | date = ] ] | quote = Moore rejects the label "political activist"; as a citizen of a democracy, Moore insists, such a description is redundant. | accessdate = 2007–07–06 }}</ref> he has been active in promoting his political views. According to ] of the ], Moore is known for his "fiery ] populism."<ref>{{ cite web | url = http://www.michaelmoore.com/words/latestnews/index.php?id=9903 | publisher = MichaelMoore.com | work = Associated Press | title = Hollywood meets Bellaire as Moore gives sneak peek of "Sicko" | first = John | last = Flesher | date = ] ] | accessdate = 2007–07–06 | quote = But the filmmaker, known for his fiery left-wing populism and polemical films such as "Fahrenheit 9/11" and Oscar-winning "Bowling for Columbine," told the audience "Sicko" would appeal across the political spectrum.}}</ref> |
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Moore has authored three best-selling books: |
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* '']'' (1996), about ] and ] in the ], |
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* '']'' (2001), ostensibly a critique of American domestic and foreign policy but, by Moore's own admission, "a book of political humor,"<ref> Unmoored from Reality. John Fund's Political Diary, ] ]. URL accessed ] ].</ref> and |
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* '']'' (2003), an examination of the ] relationships with ], the ], and the ], and a call-to-action for liberals in the ]. |
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Despite having supported ] in ], Moore urged Nader not to run in ] so as not to split the left vote. (Moore joined ] on the latter's television show in kneeling before Nader to plead with him to stay out of the race.) In June 2004, Moore claimed he is not a member of the Democratic party (although he registered as a Democrat in 1992.<ref>http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/0628041moore1.html</ref>) Although Moore endorsed General ] for the ] nomination on ], Clark withdrew from the primary race on ]. Moore drew attention when charging publicly that Bush was ] during his service in the ] (see ]). |
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With the 2004 election over, Moore continues to collect information on the war in Iraq and the Bush administration in addition to his film projects. On several occasions during 2007, he has called for ] to run for President. |
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== Controversies == |
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{{main|Michael Moore controversies}} |
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Moore has been at the center of several controversies, mostly as a result of his political views and directing style. |
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== Published work == |
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=== Bibliography === |
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* {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Michael | title=] | location=New York | publisher=HarperPerennial | year=1996 | isbn=0060977337}} |
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* {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Michael | coauthors=Glynn, Kathleen | title=] | location=New York | publisher=HarperPerennial | year=1998 | isbn=0060988096}} |
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* {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Michael | title=] | location=New York | publisher=Regan Books | year=2002 | isbn=0060392452}} |
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* {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Michael | title=] | location=New York | publisher=Warner Books | year=2003 | isbn=0446532231}} |
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* {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Michael | title=] | location=New York | publisher=Simon & Schuster | year=2004 | isbn=0743271521}} |
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* {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Michael | title=] | location=New York | publisher=Simon & Schuster | year=2004 | isbn=0743272927}} |
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=== Filmography === |
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* '']'' (1989) |
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* '']'' (1992) (TV) |
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* '']'' (1995) |
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* '']'' (1997) |
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* '']'' (1998) (TV) |
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* '']'' (2000) |
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* '']'' (2002) |
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* '']'' (2004) "]" in ] |
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* '']'' (June 29, 2007) |
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=== Television === |
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* '']'' (1994) |
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* '']'' (1999) |
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* '']'' (1999) |
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== References == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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== External links == |
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{{wikinews|Michael Moore's new film 'Sicko' leaked via P2P}} |
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* |
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* A 2007 about what makes him tick, and why our health care system ticks him off. |
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* {{imdb name|0601619}} |
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* |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME=Moore, Michael Francis |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Moore, Michael |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION=American film director, author, and social commentator |
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| DATE OF BIRTH=], ] |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH=], ] |
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| DATE OF DEATH= |
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| PLACE OF DEATH= |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Michael}} |
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