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==Religious sentiment== | ==Religious sentiment== | ||
In the same Time Magazine interview, Sultan conflictingly described herself as a Muslim who does not adhere to Islam: "I even don't believe in Islam, but I am a Muslim."<ref name=Time>, also see </ref> However, in a recent conference associated with the controversial conservative writer ], Wafa Sultan expressed her views |
In the same Time Magazine interview, Sultan conflictingly described herself as a Muslim who does not adhere to Islam: "I even don't believe in Islam, but I am a Muslim."<ref name=Time>, also see </ref> However, in a recent conference associated with the controversial conservative writer ], Wafa Sultan expressed her views unequivocally stating:{{cquote|"I have decided to fight Islam; please pay attention to my statement; to fight Islam, not the political Islam, not the militant Islam, not the radical Islam, not the Wahhabi Islam, but Islam itself...Islam has never been misunderstood, Islam is the problem....(Muslims) have to realize that they have only two choices: to change or to be crushed."<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=up3yuQDAWKQ</ref>}} | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 02:31, 8 February 2008
Wafa Sultan (Arabic: وفاء سلطان) (born 1958, Damascus, Syria) a Syrian-born American psychiatrist and a controversial critic of Islam.
Life and career
Sultan was born in Damascus to an Alawi family.She resides in Los Angeles, California. She emigrated to the United States in 1989, and is now a naturalized citizen. Sultan has become notable since the September 11, 2001 attacks for her participation in Middle East political debates, with Arabic essays that circulated widely and some television appearances on Al-Jazeera and CNN.
On February 21, 2006, she took part in Al Jazeera's weekly 90-minute discussion program The Opposite Direction. She spoke from Los Angeles, arguing with host Faisal al-Qassem and with Ibrahim Al-Khouli about Samuel P. Huntington's Clash of Civilizations theory. A six minute composite video of her remarks was subtitled and widely circulated by MEMRI on weblogs and through e-mail. In this video she scolded Muslims for treating non-Muslims differently and for not recognizing the accomplishments of non-Muslim society, while using its wealth and technology.
The New York Times estimated that the video of her appearance was viewed at least one million times as it spread via weblogs and email. Sultan revealed to the Times that she is working on a book to be called The Escaped Prisoner: When God Is a Monster.
Political views
Sultan describes her thesis as witnessing "a battle between modernity and barbarism which Islam will lose". It has brought her telephone threats, but also praise from reformers. Her comments, especially a pointed criticism that "no Jew has blown himself up in a German restaurant", brought her an invitation to Jerusalem by the American Jewish Congress.
Sultan believes that "The trouble with Islam is deeply rooted in its teachings. Islam is not only a religion. Islam also a political ideology that preaches violence and applies its agenda by force." In a discussion with Ahmad bin Muhammad, she said: "It was these teachings that distorted this terrorist and killed his humanity".
Sultan stated that she was shocked into secularism by the 1979 atrocities committed by Islamic extremists of the Muslim Brotherhood against innocent Syrian people, including the machine-gun assassination of her professor, Yusef al Yusef, an ophthalmologist renowned beyond Syria, in her classroom in front of her eyes at the University of Aleppo where she was a medical student. "They shot hundreds of bullets into him, shouting, 'God is great!' " she said. "At that point, I lost my trust in their god and began to question all our teachings. It was the turning point of my life, and it has led me to this present point. I had to leave. I had to look for another god."
Riyad Asfari, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Aleppo, stated in an interview that the assassination took place off campus, and that no one had ever been killed anywhere at the university. Asfari's comment was also confirmed by Syrian expatriates Adnan Halabi and Ghada Moezzin. Moezzin, who attended the University of Aleppo in 1979, commented "We would’ve known about the killing if it had happened. It would have been big news on campus and I do not recall ever hearing about it." Moezzin added that government security was always present around the university at the time.
Recognitions
In 2006 Wafa Sultan was named in Time Magazine in a list of 100 influential people in the world "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world." Time stated that "Sultan's influence flows from her willingness to express openly critical views on Islamic extremism that are widely shared but rarely aired by other Muslims."
Religious sentiment
In the same Time Magazine interview, Sultan conflictingly described herself as a Muslim who does not adhere to Islam: "I even don't believe in Islam, but I am a Muslim." However, in a recent conference associated with the controversial conservative writer David Horowitz, Wafa Sultan expressed her views unequivocally stating:
"I have decided to fight Islam; please pay attention to my statement; to fight Islam, not the political Islam, not the militant Islam, not the radical Islam, not the Wahhabi Islam, but Islam itself...Islam has never been misunderstood, Islam is the problem....(Muslims) have to realize that they have only two choices: to change or to be crushed."
References
- The Syrian Alawite Community - Free Muslims Coalition
- For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats - The New York Times
- John M. Broder (March 11, 2006). "For Muslim Who Says Violence Destroys Islam, Violent Threats". The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2006.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - LA Psychologist Wafa Sultan Clashes with Algerian Islamist Ahmad bin Muhammad over Islamic Teachings and Terrorism - MemriTV.org
- Abdussalam Mohamed, "WAFA SULTAN: Reformist or opportunist?" Southern California InFocus.
- ^ Wafa Sulta (time.com), also see Time 100, for 2006 (time.com)
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=up3yuQDAWKQ
External links
Interviews and speeches
- Wafa Sultan discusses the effect of the Muhammad Cartoons and the freeing of Muslims
- MEMRI TV interview clip A Clash between the Mentality of the Middle Ages and That of the 21st Century - #1 clip. (MEMRI transcript)
- MEMRI TV interview clip Dr.Wafa Sultan Clashes with Algerian Islamist Ahmad bin Muhammad over Islamic Teachings and Terrorism - #2 clip. (MEMRI transcript)
- Complete English transcript of 2006-02-23 appearance, courtesy of Aqoul.com
- Islam Is The Source Of Terror - July 31, 2005 appearance transcript
- Who Are The Muslim Brotherhood Trying To Fool? - Sultan essay
- YouTube video clips of al-Jazeera interview: Wafa Sultan (1); Ibrahim al-Khouly (1, 2)
- Template:Ar icon The #1 Interview from the Al Jazeera site. (Transcript of the Full Version of the #1 interview in Arabic Language from the Al Jazeera site)
- Template:Ar icon Listen to the #2 Interview from the Al Jazeera site. (Transcript of the Full Version of the #2 interview in Arabic Language from the Al Jazeera site)
- Template:Ar icon Dr. Wafa Sultan Articles on the The Website of United Copts
- Template:Ar icon Video Clip of Doctor Wafaa Sultan's speech about the Human Rights Charter
- Template:Ar icon Video Clip #1 of Doctor Wafaa Sultan's speech in the Copts conference in Washington 16-19 November 2005
- Template:Ar icon Video Clip #2 of Doctor Wafaa Sultan's interview, with the Copt Sharif Mansour, during the conference in Washington 16-19 November 2005
- Template:Ar icon 'Open Speech' Video Clip of the Doctor Wafa Sultan 01.04.06
- Template:Ar icon Dialogue with doctor Wafaa Sultan in the Paltalk. The dialogue has run by Ahmed Abaza.
- Nine minutes of Danish television. A "crack in the wall" - Wafa Sultan on the mohammed cartoons
Opinions
- Heroes & Pioneers; Wafa Sultan - A Daring Voice Calls For a New Islam TIME 100: The People Who Shape Our World
- New York Times article
Critical opinions
- "Wafa Sultan: Reformist or Opportunist?"
- "Dr. Wafa Sultan: A Lost Opportunity"
- "Islam's Ann Coulter: The seductive and blinkered belligerence of Wafa Sultan" Rabbi Stephen Julius Stein
- Original script of the interview without the bias of MEMRI TV
- "How to be a Muslim reformer"