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| Other characters were played by guest artists such as ] (playing Mother Sparkle, who became Mother Tinkle - more famously Mrs Jessup in ] and Mrs Mangle in ]), ], ], ], ], ] and ]. | Other characters were played by guest artists such as ] (playing Mother Sparkle, who became Mother Tinkle - more famously Mrs Jessup in ] and Mrs Mangle in ]), ], ], ], ], ] and ]. | ||
| == |
== Pre-production == | ||
| Following the May 1967 announcement of the imminent axing of the highly popular ] programme ], the ABC immediately approached its producers with a proposal to immediately take over production of the show. This was very quickly thwarted when ] refused to relinquish his network's rights to the show's name and premise, forcing Philipp and Howson to devise a lookalike. | |||
| Executive producer ] had studied television abroad and his main influence in the format of ''Adventure Island'' had been ], with its part-], part-scripted presentation. Godfrey, together with Nancy Cato, John-Michael Howson and Liz Harris were involved in a similar fantasy-drama program called ] which screened on ATV0 from 1965 to 1967. When the channel axed the show after 555 episodes for cost reasons in July 1967, the ABC expressed interest in continuing production of the show, however this was nixed by ]'s refusal to relinquish the rights, so a lookalike programme was devised. Creation of ''Adventure Island'' was credited to Howson and Philipp, although it is believed Howson invented the entire setting and characters during a short aeroplane trip in mid-1967. He certainly wrote most of the scripts, with others contributed by Peter Homewood. Howson also wrote four storybooks based on the show. | |||
| ''Adventure Island'''s creation was credited to both Philipp and Howson, but Liz Harris recalls Howson verbalising the show's entire premise and setting, as well as naming all the characters, during a short promotional aeroplane flight in mid-1967. | |||
| During the Nancy Cato era, Nancy would open the show from an enchanted wood where she would first banter with puppets Gussie Galah (Colin McEwan), Crispian Cockatoo (Ernie Bourne) and Matilda Mouse (Marion Edward). Nancy would then start reading from the ''Adventure Island'' book - the story then being played out for viewers by the actual characters. At the conclusion of the chapter, Nancy would talk to a cat puppet (Ernie Bourne) which was named Samson in a viewer competition early in the show's run. All the show's puppets were superbly constructed by ]. | |||
| == Writing == | |||
| Whereas on ''The Magic Circle Club'' Howson shared scriptwriting duties fairly equally with Peter Homewood and ], for ''Adventure Island'' Howson wrote most of the scripts, with others contributed by Peter Homewood. | |||
| Howson also wrote four illustrated storybooks based on the show which were given a single limited print run. They quickly sold out and are extremely difficult to find. | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| == 1967-68 == | |||
| ⚫ | The scripted part of the show - the serialised story - usually involved the inhabitants of Diddley-Dum-Diddley being set upon or tricked in some way by one or more of the "baddies". On many occasions the dimwitted Clown (with sawdust for a brain and an appalling memory) would save the day with his uncanny ability to see through disguises |
||
| The 1967-68 years could be considered the Nancy Cato era. Now fully recovered from the on-set accident which saw her leave ''The Magic Circle Club'' dramatically in 1966, Nancy was ''Adventure Island'''s first hostess. | |||
| Each show would begin with Nancy in an enchanted wood (one of the show's few concessions to ''The Magic Circle Club''). In early episodes, Nancy would sit down behind a tree-stump lecturn on which was poised a magic book, open the book and begin to read the story. The story would be based on a place called Adventure Island and the residents of its town of Diddley-Dum-Diddley, and viewers would see the story played out by the characters themselves. | |||
| A notable feature of the show was the music. Nearly every moment of the show was accompanied by instrumental improvisation. Each episode also contained two original songs (generally prerecorded and mimed by the actors), written by musical director ] with lyrics usually by Howson. Rowland later found great fame and respect in the field of movie soundtracks. When he left the show in 1971 many of his songs were reused in later episodes. | |||
| In later episodes, Nancy would begin the show by bantering with puppets Gussie Galah, Crispian Cockatoo and Matilda Mouse, then read from the book. | |||
| As colour television was not introduced in Australia until 1975 no episodes of ''Adventure Island'' were made in colour. Many viewers believe they saw the show in colour, but this was mainly due to Paul Cleveland's brilliantly designed sets and the fact that colour photographs of the show have been published since. In 1971 an American network expressed strong interest in the show, so Howson engineered a method by which the show could be simultaneously videotaped in black-and-white and filmed in colour. However his proposal was met with total disinterest by the ABC and never went ahead. | |||
| At the conclusion of each chapter Nancy would talk to a cat puppet, which was named Samson in a viewer competition early in the show's run. | |||
| == 1969-72 == | |||
| ⚫ | Sue Donovan took over the hosting role in 1969 after Nancy Cato's unexpected departure. The show's basic structure remained, but each episode instead began with a conversation with a house (Mister House, later named Serendipity House in a viewer competition - voiced by Jack Manuel and sometimes Ernie Bourne). Sue would then walk into the house where she would ad lib with Crispian Cockatoo and Gracie Galah on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and with Maxie Mouse (Ernie Bourne) and a vertical waveform called Chi on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A chime would sound to indicate it was time for Sue to read the book. | ||
| Each show would close with Sue talking to Samson the cat, but on Fridays she would click her fingers and magically transport herself to Diddley-Dum-Diddley for a sitdown chat and a cup of tea with all the characters. | |||
| == Premise == | |||
| The show was highly moralistic with a strong "good over evil" motif in every story. | |||
| ⚫ | The scripted part of the show - the serialised story - usually involved the inhabitants of Diddley-Dum-Diddley being set upon or tricked in some way by one or more of the "baddies". On many occasions the usually dimwitted Clown (with sawdust for a brain and an appalling memory) would save the day with his uncanny ability to see through disguises, a skill not possessed by the other residents of the town. | ||
| Some weeks' episodes would include no baddies at all, but instead centre around a visitor to Diddley-Dum-Diddley, often a relative of one of the characters, or a business-person or entrepreneur of some sort. | |||
| == Music == | |||
| In true panto style, music was an essential element of ]. | |||
| Nearly every moment was accompanied by instrumental improvisation. Each episode contained two original songs relevant to the show's plot. The lyrics for these were typically written by the week's scriptwriter (either Howson or Homewood) and set to music by musical director ]. After Rowland departed the show in 1971 many of the songs he had written were reused in later episodes. Rowland found great fame and respect during the '70s and '80s in the field of movie soundtracks. His replacement was ]. | |||
| The songs were almost always pre-recorded on Thursdays, then pressed to acetate and given to the actors to take home and learn so they could be accurately lip-synched during taping. | |||
| A notable exception to the pre-recording rule was John Michael Howson's outstanding and moving live-to-camera performance of ''A Clown Without A Smile'' in episode 1174. | |||
| == Puppets == | |||
| In each episode's unscripted segments, the hostess would converse with puppet characters. It was at these points in the show that viewer contributions (drawings, riddles, jokes, etc.) would be aired. | |||
| The puppets which appeared on ''Adventure Island'' were: | |||
| Gussie Galah, operated by Colin McEwan (1967-68)<br /> | |||
| Crispian Cockatoo, operated by Ernie Bourne (1967-72)<br /> | |||
| Matilda Mouse, operated by Marion Edward (1967-68)<br /> | |||
| Samson (cat), operated by Ernie Bourne (1967-72)<br /> | |||
| Gracie Galah, operated by Brian Crossley (1969-72)<br /> | |||
| Maxie Mouse, operated by Ernie Bourne (1969-72) | |||
| A female version of Samson, operated by Liz Harris, appeared for several weeks in 1971 when Ernie Bourne was forced to take a break for health reasons. | |||
| Gussie is probably the most notorious, but least remembered, puppet character on ''Adventure Island''. A brilliant McEwan creation, his intensely squawking voice, disruptive manner and constant teasing of Nancy Cato took the hilarious whining of Leonardo de Fun Bird (from ''The Magic Circle Club'') to a completely new level. When McEwan left the show, Gussie was replaced by a more cultured female galah, Gracie, who was slightly taller in stature. | |||
| Samson was a large hand puppet, similar to a ]. All the other puppets were mechanical creations. The operator would pull down on a rod, either underneath or inside the body of the puppet, to open the mouth or beak. | |||
| The show's puppets were superbly constructed by ], who was typically named in the credits simply as "Axel". | |||
| == Magic == | |||
| As in ''The Magic Circle Club'' all of the characters in ''Adventure Island'', including the hostesses, possessed magic powers which they could call upon if the need arose. These were used sparingly - possibly because of technical difficulties in performing videotape drop-edits. | |||
| Each Friday episode generally concluded with the hostess visiting Adventure Island and sitting with the characters to discuss the week's adventure. She would transport herself there by clicking her fingers. | |||
| Samson (the pussycat) was actually a magic cat who would be invisible until Monday afternoon's episode. To make him appear, the hostess would need to answer a question he would ask from "beyond". He would disappear again on Friday afternoons by sneezing. | |||
| == Colour == | |||
| No episodes of ''Adventure Island'' were produced in colour. A popular belief by many viewers that the show was in colour could be attributed in large part to the brilliant sets which, for most of the show's run, were designed by ]. | |||
| Howson has said that in 1971 an American network expressed strong interest in the show and were only reluctant to make an offer due to its monochrome format. Howson proposed a solution to the ABC in which the entire five shows would be restaged on Tuesdays but this time filmed in colour - the cast and crew now totally familiar with the scripts, having performed them for the videotaped version on Sunday and Monday - but his proposal was met with total disinterest by the ABC and was never considered. | |||
| A brief piece of colour footage (actually an offcut from a 1972 ABC magazine show story on the show's closure) was aired for the first time in 1996 as part of an ABC 40th anniversary programme. | |||
| ==Cancellation== | ==Cancellation== | ||
Revision as of 01:14, 1 January 2009
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Adventure Island was a popular Australian television series for children which screened on the ABC from September 11 1967 to December 22 1972 (repeats of the 1969-1972 episodes ran from 1973-1976). The show typically aired from Monday to Friday and each story would stretch across a full week, reaching a resolution on Friday.
Adventure Island was a joint production of Godfrey Productions and the Australian Broadcasting Commission, pre-recorded on videotape at the ABC's studios in Ripponlea, Melbourne. Production was usually five weeks ahead of broadcast. It was a pantomime-style series set in the kingdom of Diddley-Dum-Diddley. Hostesses were Nancy Cato (not the noted author) from 1967 to 1968 (her final pre-recorded episodes aired at the beginning of 1969) and Sue Donovan from 1969 to 1972.
Characters
Regular characters included:
- Liza (Liz Harris)
- Clown (John-Michael Howson),
- Mrs Flower Potts (Brian Crossley),
- Percy Panda (Jack Manuel),
- Dodo Panda (1967-1969) (Marion Edward),
- Betty Bruin (Carole Walker),
- Jim (James Smilie).
- Baddies including Fester Fumble (Ernie Bourne), Miser Meanie (Colin McEwan (1967-1968), Robert Essex (1969-1972), Captain Crook (Ernie Bourne), Giggles Goblin (Peter Homewood) and Squire Squeezum (Burt Cooper).
Other characters were played by guest artists such as Vivean Gray (playing Mother Sparkle, who became Mother Tinkle - more famously Mrs Jessup in The Sullivans and Mrs Mangle in Neighbours), Patsy King, Brian Hannan, Frank Rich, Mary Hardy, Angela O'Toole and Lindsay Edwards.
Pre-production
Following the May 1967 announcement of the imminent axing of the highly popular Independent Television System programme The Magic Circle Club, the ABC immediately approached its producers with a proposal to immediately take over production of the show. This was very quickly thwarted when Reg Ansett refused to relinquish his network's rights to the show's name and premise, forcing Philipp and Howson to devise a lookalike.
Adventure Island's creation was credited to both Philipp and Howson, but Liz Harris recalls Howson verbalising the show's entire premise and setting, as well as naming all the characters, during a short promotional aeroplane flight in mid-1967.
Writing
Whereas on The Magic Circle Club Howson shared scriptwriting duties fairly equally with Peter Homewood and Max Bartlett, for Adventure Island Howson wrote most of the scripts, with others contributed by Peter Homewood.
Howson also wrote four illustrated storybooks based on the show which were given a single limited print run. They quickly sold out and are extremely difficult to find.
1967-68
The 1967-68 years could be considered the Nancy Cato era. Now fully recovered from the on-set accident which saw her leave The Magic Circle Club dramatically in 1966, Nancy was Adventure Island's first hostess.
Each show would begin with Nancy in an enchanted wood (one of the show's few concessions to The Magic Circle Club). In early episodes, Nancy would sit down behind a tree-stump lecturn on which was poised a magic book, open the book and begin to read the story. The story would be based on a place called Adventure Island and the residents of its town of Diddley-Dum-Diddley, and viewers would see the story played out by the characters themselves.
In later episodes, Nancy would begin the show by bantering with puppets Gussie Galah, Crispian Cockatoo and Matilda Mouse, then read from the book.
At the conclusion of each chapter Nancy would talk to a cat puppet, which was named Samson in a viewer competition early in the show's run.
1969-72
Sue Donovan took over the hosting role in 1969 after Nancy Cato's unexpected departure. The show's basic structure remained, but each episode instead began with a conversation with a house (Mister House, later named Serendipity House in a viewer competition - voiced by Jack Manuel and sometimes Ernie Bourne). Sue would then walk into the house where she would ad lib with Crispian Cockatoo and Gracie Galah on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and with Maxie Mouse (Ernie Bourne) and a vertical waveform called Chi on Tuesdays and Thursdays. A chime would sound to indicate it was time for Sue to read the book.
Each show would close with Sue talking to Samson the cat, but on Fridays she would click her fingers and magically transport herself to Diddley-Dum-Diddley for a sitdown chat and a cup of tea with all the characters.
Premise
The show was highly moralistic with a strong "good over evil" motif in every story.
The scripted part of the show - the serialised story - usually involved the inhabitants of Diddley-Dum-Diddley being set upon or tricked in some way by one or more of the "baddies". On many occasions the usually dimwitted Clown (with sawdust for a brain and an appalling memory) would save the day with his uncanny ability to see through disguises, a skill not possessed by the other residents of the town.
Some weeks' episodes would include no baddies at all, but instead centre around a visitor to Diddley-Dum-Diddley, often a relative of one of the characters, or a business-person or entrepreneur of some sort.
Music
In true panto style, music was an essential element of Adventure Island.
Nearly every moment was accompanied by instrumental improvisation. Each episode contained two original songs relevant to the show's plot. The lyrics for these were typically written by the week's scriptwriter (either Howson or Homewood) and set to music by musical director Bruce Rowland. After Rowland departed the show in 1971 many of the songs he had written were reused in later episodes. Rowland found great fame and respect during the '70s and '80s in the field of movie soundtracks. His replacement was Alan Teak.
The songs were almost always pre-recorded on Thursdays, then pressed to acetate and given to the actors to take home and learn so they could be accurately lip-synched during taping.
A notable exception to the pre-recording rule was John Michael Howson's outstanding and moving live-to-camera performance of A Clown Without A Smile in episode 1174.
Puppets
In each episode's unscripted segments, the hostess would converse with puppet characters. It was at these points in the show that viewer contributions (drawings, riddles, jokes, etc.) would be aired.
The puppets which appeared on Adventure Island were:
Gussie Galah, operated by Colin McEwan (1967-68)
Crispian Cockatoo, operated by Ernie Bourne (1967-72)
Matilda Mouse, operated by Marion Edward (1967-68)
Samson (cat), operated by Ernie Bourne (1967-72)
Gracie Galah, operated by Brian Crossley (1969-72)
Maxie Mouse, operated by Ernie Bourne (1969-72)
A female version of Samson, operated by Liz Harris, appeared for several weeks in 1971 when Ernie Bourne was forced to take a break for health reasons.
Gussie is probably the most notorious, but least remembered, puppet character on Adventure Island. A brilliant McEwan creation, his intensely squawking voice, disruptive manner and constant teasing of Nancy Cato took the hilarious whining of Leonardo de Fun Bird (from The Magic Circle Club) to a completely new level. When McEwan left the show, Gussie was replaced by a more cultured female galah, Gracie, who was slightly taller in stature.
Samson was a large hand puppet, similar to a Muppet. All the other puppets were mechanical creations. The operator would pull down on a rod, either underneath or inside the body of the puppet, to open the mouth or beak.
The show's puppets were superbly constructed by Axel Axelrad, who was typically named in the credits simply as "Axel".
Magic
As in The Magic Circle Club all of the characters in Adventure Island, including the hostesses, possessed magic powers which they could call upon if the need arose. These were used sparingly - possibly because of technical difficulties in performing videotape drop-edits.
Each Friday episode generally concluded with the hostess visiting Adventure Island and sitting with the characters to discuss the week's adventure. She would transport herself there by clicking her fingers.
Samson (the pussycat) was actually a magic cat who would be invisible until Monday afternoon's episode. To make him appear, the hostess would need to answer a question he would ask from "beyond". He would disappear again on Friday afternoons by sneezing.
Colour
No episodes of Adventure Island were produced in colour. A popular belief by many viewers that the show was in colour could be attributed in large part to the brilliant sets which, for most of the show's run, were designed by Paul Cleveland.
Howson has said that in 1971 an American network expressed strong interest in the show and were only reluctant to make an offer due to its monochrome format. Howson proposed a solution to the ABC in which the entire five shows would be restaged on Tuesdays but this time filmed in colour - the cast and crew now totally familiar with the scripts, having performed them for the videotaped version on Sunday and Monday - but his proposal was met with total disinterest by the ABC and was never considered.
A brief piece of colour footage (actually an offcut from a 1972 ABC magazine show story on the show's closure) was aired for the first time in 1996 as part of an ABC 40th anniversary programme.
Cancellation
The show's axing, announced in mid-1972, was highly controversial and an unprecedented flood of public protest ensued. A group of MPs headed by David Kennedy formed a "Save Adventure Island" campaign during which questions were asked in Parliament. However the campaign was unsuccessful and the final episode, number 1175, aired on December 22 1972. Godfrey Philipp had been the mastermind behind the Australian Labor Party's successful "It's Time" campaign, which in 1972 brought about a change in government in Australia for the first time in 22 years, so the decision to cancel Adventure Island may have been politically rather than economically motivated.
In Popular Culture
In the first episode of The Micallef Program, host Shaun Micallef introduces the supporting cast as being recycled from old ABC television programs, stating that viewers may recognise cast member Roz Hammond as "the horribly mutilated corpse from the final episode of Adventure Island. I think Clown is revealed as the psychopath in that one."
External links
- Adventureisland.com.au
- Adventure Island at the National Film and Sound Archive
- Adventure Island Opening with Sue Donovan 1970 on Youtube