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Revision as of 14:35, 3 July 2008 editPlasticup (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers22,946 edits July 1← Previous edit Revision as of 23:25, 22 July 2008 edit undoPlasticup (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers22,946 editsm Adding non-breaking spaces. Please report errors, Replaced: 1 million → 1 million (16) using AWBNext edit →
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| total storms=19 | total storms=19
| major storms=0 | major storms=0
| total damages=minimal direct, 1 million indirect (1970 ]) | total damages=minimal direct, 1 million indirect (1970 ])
| total fatalities= 0 direct, 22 indirect | total fatalities= 0 direct, 22 indirect
| basin=Pacific hurricane | basin=Pacific hurricane
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|1-min winds=45 |1-min winds=45
}} }}
Near the same location where Hurricane Adele formed two weeks earlier, a disturbance was noted on June 13th. The disturbance abruptly became a tropical storm on June 17th. The newly named Connie moved slowly to the northwest, reaching a peak intensity of 50 mph on June 18. Connie started weakening on the 19th, finally dissipating on June 21 after stalling <span style="white-space:nowrap">100&nbsp;nautical miles&nbsp;(190&nbsp;km)</span> from Clarion Island. Near the same location where Hurricane Adele formed two weeks earlier, a disturbance was noted on June 13th. The disturbance abruptly became a tropical storm on June 17th. The newly named Connie moved slowly to the northwest, reaching a peak intensity of 50&nbsp;mph on June 18. Connie started weakening on the 19th, finally dissipating on June 21 after stalling <span style="white-space:nowrap">100&nbsp;nautical miles&nbsp;(190&nbsp;km)</span> from Clarion Island.
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===Tropical Depression Dolores=== ===Tropical Depression Dolores===
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|1-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40
}} }}
A tropical depression formed just off the southern coast of Mexico on ]. It headed northwestward, reaching storm strength on ]. The next day, Eileen turned to the northeast, reached a peak of 45 mph winds, and hit western Mexico. A tropical depression formed just off the southern coast of Mexico on ]. It headed northwestward, reaching storm strength on ]. The next day, Eileen turned to the northeast, reached a peak of 45&nbsp;mph winds, and hit western Mexico.
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===Hurricane Francesca=== ===Hurricane Francesca===
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|Pressure=≤971 |Pressure=≤971
}} }}
Francesca was a category 2 hurricane which was, for a period of time, obscured by a cap of clouds above the hurricane's eye, distorting the appearance of the hurricane. The precursor disturbance to Hurricane Francesca was first noticed on ]. The system became a tropical depression later that day and reached tropical storm strength the next day. On July 3rd, data from a ship indicated winds of near 100 mph, which indicate a storm of Category 2 strength, near the center of Francesca. The cloud cap, which remained over the hurricane since it first became a hurricane, started to move off the lower clouds around the center of the system around July 5th. A center fix was obtained, but the maximum sustained winds were unobtainable from the sea surface because of cloud cover in and around the center. Francesca started weakening on July 6th, a fact made clear by reconnaissance which indicated that the system had weakened to a tropical storm. The further weakening was obscured by the cloud cover. The final reconnaissance on the weakening system was reported on July 8th, two days before Francesca dissipated. Francesca was a category 2 hurricane which was, for a period of time, obscured by a cap of clouds above the hurricane's eye, distorting the appearance of the hurricane. The precursor disturbance to Hurricane Francesca was first noticed on ]. The system became a tropical depression later that day and reached tropical storm strength the next day. On July 3, data from a ship indicated winds of near 100&nbsp;mph, which indicate a storm of Category 2 strength, near the center of Francesca. The cloud cap, which remained over the hurricane since it first became a hurricane, started to move off the lower clouds around the center of the system around July 5th. A center fix was obtained, but the maximum sustained winds were unobtainable from the sea surface because of cloud cover in and around the center. Francesca started weakening on July 6, a fact made clear by reconnaissance which indicated that the system had weakened to a tropical storm. The further weakening was obscured by the cloud cover. The final reconnaissance on the weakening system was reported on July 8, two days before Francesca dissipated.
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===Tropical Storm Gretchen=== ===Tropical Storm Gretchen===
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|Pressure=1009 |Pressure=1009
}} }}
Gretchen was first noticed on satellite imagery on July 14th. From then on out, Gretchen was a hard storm to predict, leading to large errors in forecasting. The storm dissipated on the July 21st. Gretchen was first noticed on satellite imagery on July 14th. From then on out, Gretchen was a hard storm to predict, leading to large errors in forecasting. The storm dissipated on July 21.
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===Tropical Storm Helga=== ===Tropical Storm Helga===
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|1-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50
}} }}
The system that became Helga was first noticed on July 16th. The next day, reconnaissance found a minimal tropical storm with winds of only 40 mph. Based on satellite imagery, Helga was believed to be gaining strength as it approached Baja California. At one point during intensification, the storm abruptly started weakening, and on July 19th, after stalling less than <span style="white-space:nowrap">100&nbsp;nautical miles&nbsp;(190&nbsp;km)</span> south of the tip of Baja California, Helga dissipated. The system that became Helga was first noticed on July 16th. The next day, reconnaissance found a minimal tropical storm with winds of only 40&nbsp;mph. Based on satellite imagery, Helga was believed to be gaining strength as it approached Baja California. At one point during intensification, the storm abruptly started weakening, and on July 19, after stalling less than <span style="white-space:nowrap">100&nbsp;nautical miles&nbsp;(190&nbsp;km)</span> south of the tip of Baja California, Helga dissipated.
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===Tropical Storm Ione (1 and 2)=== ===Tropical Storm Ione (1 and 2)===
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|1-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50
}} }}
A tropical depression developed off the southern coast of Mexico on ]. It tracked westward, reaching tropical storm strength on the two days later before dissipating on ]. What was unusual about the system was that another tropical storm developed just to its northeast on ]. That storm, also named Ione, tracked northward, reaching a peak of 60 mph winds before dissipating on ]. A tropical depression developed off the southern coast of Mexico on ]. It tracked westward, reaching tropical storm strength on the two days later before dissipating on ]. What was unusual about the system was that another tropical storm developed just to its northeast on ]. That storm, also named Ione, tracked northward, reaching a peak of 60&nbsp;mph winds before dissipating on ].
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===Tropical Storm Joyce=== ===Tropical Storm Joyce===
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|1-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50
}} }}
A broad, flat low-pressure area persisted south of Baja California after Ione dissipated. On July 29th, a small low circulation developed with a center about <span style="white-space:nowrap">120&nbsp;nautical miles&nbsp;(220&nbsp;km)</span> south of Manzanillo. The system was given the name Joyce after winds of 40 mph were reported by a ship. In a similar way to Hurricane Francesca, Tropical Storm Joyce's low level center was unclear due to a cap of cirrus clouds. Joyce reached its peak intensity on July 31st with winds of near 60 mph before weakening, becoming a depression on August 1st. Joyce dissipated on August 4th. A broad, flat low-pressure area persisted south of Baja California after Ione dissipated. On July 29th, a small low circulation developed with a center about <span style="white-space:nowrap">120&nbsp;nautical miles&nbsp;(220&nbsp;km)</span> south of Manzanillo. The system was given the name Joyce after winds of 40&nbsp;mph were reported by a ship. In a similar way to Hurricane Francesca, Tropical Storm Joyce's low level center was unclear due to a cap of cirrus clouds. Joyce reached its peak intensity on July 31st with winds of near 60&nbsp;mph before weakening, becoming a depression on August 1st. Joyce dissipated on August 4th.
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===Tropical Storm Kristen=== ===Tropical Storm Kristen===
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|1-min winds=45 |1-min winds=45
}} }}
Kristen was a loosely organized storm that formed from a disturbance that was causing squalls near the Mexican coast. Tropical storm-force winds were found on August 5th. Kristen was tracked by ship reports and satellite pictures. Kristen reached its peak intensity of 50 mph winds on August 6th. The storm dissipated on August 8th while over cold water. Kristen was a loosely organized storm that formed from a disturbance that was causing squalls near the Mexican coast. Tropical storm-force winds were found on August 5th. Kristen was tracked by ship reports and satellite pictures. Kristen reached its peak intensity of 50&nbsp;mph winds on August 6th. The storm dissipated on August 8th while over cold water.
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===Hurricane Lorraine=== ===Hurricane Lorraine===
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|Pressure=963 |Pressure=963
}} }}
Tropical Storm Lorraine, which formed on ] south of Mexico, intensified to a hurricane on the 20th. Two days later over open waters, it reached a peak of 95 mph (153 km/h) winds, but estimates from the ] estimated it had winds of 115 ] (185 ]). Without a chance to strengthen further, Lorraine weakened, finally dissipating on ] due to dry air. Tropical Storm Lorraine, which formed on ] south of Mexico, intensified to a hurricane on the 20th. Two days later over open waters, it reached a peak of 95&nbsp;mph (153&nbsp;km/h) winds, but estimates from the ] estimated it had winds of 115 ] (185 ]). Without a chance to strengthen further, Lorraine weakened, finally dissipating on ] due to dry air.
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===Tropical Storm Maggie=== ===Tropical Storm Maggie===
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|1-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50
}} }}
A small cloud vortex slowly organized into a tropical depression on ] while southeast of ]. It headed west-northwestward, becoming a tropical storm that night and reaching a peak of 60 mph (97 km/h) winds on ]. A westward turn saved Hawaii from a direct hit, but Maggie still brought strong surf and heavy yet beneficial rain to the island of ]. A small cloud vortex slowly organized into a tropical depression on ] while southeast of ]. It headed west-northwestward, becoming a tropical storm that night and reaching a peak of 60&nbsp;mph (97&nbsp;km/h) winds on ]. A westward turn saved Hawaii from a direct hit, but Maggie still brought strong surf and heavy yet beneficial rain to the island of ].
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===Tropical Storm Norma=== ===Tropical Storm Norma===
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Norma was an indirect but essential cause of a flood disaster in Arizona that became known as the "Labor Day Storm of 1970". A depression formed ] and rapidly intensified into a tropical storm. Moving rapidly, it headed out to sea before slowing down and weakening. Norma's circulation fed humid unstable air into a large extratropical cyclone over ]. As Norma dissipated, record rains fell over the state from ] to ]. Norma was an indirect but essential cause of a flood disaster in Arizona that became known as the "Labor Day Storm of 1970". A depression formed ] and rapidly intensified into a tropical storm. Moving rapidly, it headed out to sea before slowing down and weakening. Norma's circulation fed humid unstable air into a large extratropical cyclone over ]. As Norma dissipated, record rains fell over the state from ] to ].


The rains were deadly. There were a total of 22 deaths, including 14 from a ] on a creek. The damage amounted to over 1 million dollars. The rains were deadly. There were a total of 22 deaths, including 14 from a ] on a creek. The damage amounted to over 1&nbsp;million dollars.
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===Hurricane Dot=== ===Hurricane Dot===
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|1-min winds=55 |1-min winds=55
}} }}
65 mph Tropical Storm Orlene hit Mexico in eastern ] on ], having maintained a northeast track for its short lifetime. 65&nbsp;mph Tropical Storm Orlene hit Mexico in eastern ] on ], having maintained a northeast track for its short lifetime.
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===Hurricane Patricia=== ===Hurricane Patricia===
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|Pressure=972 |Pressure=972
}} }}
Hurricane Patricia, the strongest storm of the season with winds of 95 knots, remained over the open waters of the Eastern Pacific. It lasted from ] to ]. Hurricane Patricia, the strongest storm of the season with winds of 95&nbsp;knots, remained over the open waters of the Eastern Pacific. It lasted from ] to ].
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===Tropical Storm Rosalie=== ===Tropical Storm Rosalie===
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] ]
] ]


] ]

Revision as of 23:25, 22 July 2008

Template:Infobox hurricane season nopic

The 1970 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15, 1970 in the east Pacific, and on June 1, 1970 in the central Pacific. It ended on November 30, 1970. These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

This season had an above average number of storms. There were twenty-one tropical cyclones, of which eighteen reached tropical storm strength. Four storms became hurricanes, of which none reached major hurricane strength. In the central Pacific, one hurricane and one tropical depression formed. One of the depressions crossed the dateline to become a typhoon.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

Storms

Hurricane Adele

Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 30 – June 7
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (1-min);
≤993 hPa (mbar)

The first named storm and hurricane of the season developed on May 30 southwest of Mexico. Adele tracked westward, becoming a hurricane on June 1. It slowly died down, and dissipated on June 7. Despite that it remained away from any land masses, Adele was retired after this season for unknown reasons.

Tropical Storm Blanca

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 10 – June 12
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);

The tropical disturbance that became Blanca was first noted on June 8th from satellite pictures. The new disturbance would reach tropical storm strength 24 hours later. Blanca moved in a northwest direction throughout its short life, dissipating on the 12th.

Tropical Storm Connie

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 17 – June 21
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min);

Near the same location where Hurricane Adele formed two weeks earlier, a disturbance was noted on June 13th. The disturbance abruptly became a tropical storm on June 17th. The newly named Connie moved slowly to the northwest, reaching a peak intensity of 50 mph on June 18. Connie started weakening on the 19th, finally dissipating on June 21 after stalling 100 nautical miles (190 km) from Clarion Island.

Tropical Depression Dolores

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 19 – June 20
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min);

A disturbance first noted on June 19th had efficient outflow to be called a tropical depression. Satellite photos taken the same day revealed cloud structure that resembled a tropical storm forming, resulting in the system being called Dolores. The day after, no traces of a storm or of "Dolores" were found by reconnaissance. Post season analysis revealed Dolores to have only been a tropical depression.

Tropical Storm Eileen

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 26 – June 30
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (1-min);

A tropical depression formed just off the southern coast of Mexico on June 26. It headed northwestward, reaching storm strength on June 28. The next day, Eileen turned to the northeast, reached a peak of 45 mph winds, and hit western Mexico.

Hurricane Francesca

Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 1 – July 10
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (1-min);
≤971 hPa (mbar)

Francesca was a category 2 hurricane which was, for a period of time, obscured by a cap of clouds above the hurricane's eye, distorting the appearance of the hurricane. The precursor disturbance to Hurricane Francesca was first noticed on July 1. The system became a tropical depression later that day and reached tropical storm strength the next day. On July 3, data from a ship indicated winds of near 100 mph, which indicate a storm of Category 2 strength, near the center of Francesca. The cloud cap, which remained over the hurricane since it first became a hurricane, started to move off the lower clouds around the center of the system around July 5th. A center fix was obtained, but the maximum sustained winds were unobtainable from the sea surface because of cloud cover in and around the center. Francesca started weakening on July 6, a fact made clear by reconnaissance which indicated that the system had weakened to a tropical storm. The further weakening was obscured by the cloud cover. The final reconnaissance on the weakening system was reported on July 8, two days before Francesca dissipated.

Tropical Storm Gretchen

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 14 – July 21
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min);
1009 hPa (mbar)

Gretchen was first noticed on satellite imagery on July 14th. From then on out, Gretchen was a hard storm to predict, leading to large errors in forecasting. The storm dissipated on July 21.

Tropical Storm Helga

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 16 – July 20
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);

The system that became Helga was first noticed on July 16th. The next day, reconnaissance found a minimal tropical storm with winds of only 40 mph. Based on satellite imagery, Helga was believed to be gaining strength as it approached Baja California. At one point during intensification, the storm abruptly started weakening, and on July 19, after stalling less than 100 nautical miles (190 km) south of the tip of Baja California, Helga dissipated.

Tropical Storm Ione (1 and 2)

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 22 – July 26
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min);
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 24 – July 25
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);

A tropical depression developed off the southern coast of Mexico on July 22. It tracked westward, reaching tropical storm strength on the two days later before dissipating on July 26. What was unusual about the system was that another tropical storm developed just to its northeast on July 24. That storm, also named Ione, tracked northward, reaching a peak of 60 mph winds before dissipating on July 25.

Tropical Storm Joyce

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 29 – August 4
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);

A broad, flat low-pressure area persisted south of Baja California after Ione dissipated. On July 29th, a small low circulation developed with a center about 120 nautical miles (220 km) south of Manzanillo. The system was given the name Joyce after winds of 40 mph were reported by a ship. In a similar way to Hurricane Francesca, Tropical Storm Joyce's low level center was unclear due to a cap of cirrus clouds. Joyce reached its peak intensity on July 31st with winds of near 60 mph before weakening, becoming a depression on August 1st. Joyce dissipated on August 4th.

Tropical Storm Kristen

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 5 – August 8
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min);

Kristen was a loosely organized storm that formed from a disturbance that was causing squalls near the Mexican coast. Tropical storm-force winds were found on August 5th. Kristen was tracked by ship reports and satellite pictures. Kristen reached its peak intensity of 50 mph winds on August 6th. The storm dissipated on August 8th while over cold water.

Hurricane Lorraine

Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 16 – August 27
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (1-min);
963 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Lorraine, which formed on August 16 south of Mexico, intensified to a hurricane on the 20th. Two days later over open waters, it reached a peak of 95 mph (153 km/h) winds, but estimates from the Central Pacific Hurricane Center estimated it had winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). Without a chance to strengthen further, Lorraine weakened, finally dissipating on August 27 due to dry air.

Tropical Storm Maggie

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 20 – August 27
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);

A small cloud vortex slowly organized into a tropical depression on August 20 while southeast of Hawaii. It headed west-northwestward, becoming a tropical storm that night and reaching a peak of 60 mph (97 km/h) winds on August 23. A westward turn saved Hawaii from a direct hit, but Maggie still brought strong surf and heavy yet beneficial rain to the island of Hawaii.

Tropical Storm Norma

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 31 – September 6
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min);
992 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Norma (1970)

Norma was an indirect but essential cause of a flood disaster in Arizona that became known as the "Labor Day Storm of 1970". A depression formed August 31 and rapidly intensified into a tropical storm. Moving rapidly, it headed out to sea before slowing down and weakening. Norma's circulation fed humid unstable air into a large extratropical cyclone over Arizona. As Norma dissipated, record rains fell over the state from September 4 to September 6.

The rains were deadly. There were a total of 22 deaths, including 14 from a flash flood on a creek. The damage amounted to over 1 million dollars.

Hurricane Dot

Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 1 – September 4
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (1-min);

A tropical disturbance, possibly the remnants of Tropical Storm Maggie, became a tropical depression on September 1 to the northwest of Hawaii. It moved to the northwest, coming within miles of the International Date Line and Midway Island but remaining in the Central Pacific. Dot turned to the northeast, reaching tropical storm strength on September 2 and hurricane strength September 3 before being absorbed by a cold core system the next day. When Dot became a hurricane at 35° north, it became the second highest latitude for a storm to reach hurricane strength, only behind Hurricane 12 of the 1975 season.

Tropical Storm Orlene

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 7 – September 9
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (1-min);

65 mph Tropical Storm Orlene hit Mexico in eastern Oaxaca on September 8, having maintained a northeast track for its short lifetime.

Hurricane Patricia

Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 4 – October 11
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min);
972 hPa (mbar)

Hurricane Patricia, the strongest storm of the season with winds of 95 knots, remained over the open waters of the Eastern Pacific. It lasted from October 4 to October 11.

Tropical Storm Rosalie

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 21 – October 23
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (1-min);
1006 hPa (mbar)

Rosalie's existence was confirmed on October 21st by observation from a ship. Reconnaissance on the 22nd reported a central pressure of 1006 mb. After a slight regeneration on the 23rd, Rosalie began rapid dissipation, finally dissipating on the 23rd.

Tropical Storm Selma

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 1 – November 8
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min);
995 hPa (mbar)

The final storm of the season, Tropical Storm Selma, developed on November 1 to the southwest of Mexico. It meandered to the north, turning to the northeast and northwest before heading southeastward and dissipating on November 8.

1970 Storm Names

These names were used for storms that formed in the east Pacific Ocean this season. It is the same list used in the 1966 season. Names not retired from this list were used again in the 1974 season. Storms were named Norma, Orlene, Patricia, Rosalie, and Selma for the first time this season. Names not used this year are marked in gray.

One storm, Ione, was treated as one storm operationally but was found to have been two storms in post-analysis. Another storm, Dolores, was found to have been a tropical depression in post-season analysis and shouldn't have been named.

  • Adele
  • Blanca
  • Connie
  • Dolores
  • Eileen
  • Francesca
  • Gretchen
  • Helga
  • Ione
  • Joyce
  • Kristen
  • Lorraine
  • Maggie
  • Norma
  • Orlene
  • Patricia
  • Rosalie
  • Selma
  • Toni (unused)
  • Vivian (unused)
  • Winona (unused)

The central Pacific used names and numbers from the west Pacific's typhoon list. One name— Dot— was required.

The name Adele was retired from this list for no particular reason. It was replaced in the 1974 season with Aletta.

This is the first and only time that the name Kristen was used. In the 1966 season the name Kirsten was used. It was changed to Kristen this year, perhaps due to a clerical error. In the 1974 season, it reverted back to Kirsten.

Administrative Changes

This is the first season that the Redwood City-based Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center started issuing advisories on tropical cyclones in the eastern north Pacific. It replaced the previous forecaster, Fleet Weather Central.

The Central Pacific Hurricane Center started to issue advisories on tropical cyclones in its area of responsibility this season. It replaced the Joint Hurricane Warning Center.

See also

Template:Tcportal

References

External links

Template:1970-1979 Pacific hurricane seasons

Categories: