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The six-year '''Truce of Altmark''' (or '''Treaty of Stary Targ''') was signed on ], ] at the Altmarkt (]), near ] (Gdańsk) by ] and ] during ], ending the ]. mostly fought on Prussian soil. The six-year '''Truce of Altmark''' (or '''Treaty of Stary Targ''') was signed on ], ] at the Altmarkt (]), near ] (Gdańsk) by ] and ] during ], ending the ]. Sweden retains control of ] and the mouth of the ] river. Sweden also evacuated most of the ], but keeps the coastal cities. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth gets back other Swedish gains since the ] invasion. The greater part of Livonia north of the ] (]) was ceded to Sweden, though ], the southeastern area, remained under Commonwealth rule. Sweden will receive right to 2/3 of all the shipping tolls at ports of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, such as ] and ] and from the ] ports for the next six years. These shipping tolls financed Sweden's involvement in the ]. In ], the truce was extended, but Sweden gave up the Prussian ports. In turn Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ceded most of Livonia with ], keeping the ] area. The Truce of Altmark was signed shortly after Sweden was defeated by Commonwealth and ] troops at ] (also Sztum (]), whereby King ] narrowly escaped capture.

Sweden retains control of ] and the mouth of the ] river. Sweden also evacuated most of the ], but keept the coastal cities, which had opened their gates to the ''savior of the Lutherans''. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, supported by the Catholic empire, got back other Swedish gains since the ] invasion. The greater part of Livonia north of the ] (]) was ceded to Sweden, though ], the southeastern area, remained under Commonwealth rule. Sweden received rights to 2/3 of all the shipping tolls at ports in western Prussia, such as ] and ] and from the eastern ] ports for the next six years. These shipping tolls financed Sweden's involvement in the ].

In ], the truce was extended, but after the 1632 death of Gustav Adolph, Sweden under ] gave up the Prussian ports. In turn Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ceded most of Livonia with ], keeping the ] area. The Truce of Altmark was signed shortly after Polish Commonwealth and ] troops at Honigfelde (]) (also Sztum (]) were exausted, starvation and pest set in, Polish sejm did not pay the soldiers of the imperial army under ] and they mutineered or went over to the Swedish side. Several other countries intervened diplomaticly and ]. was forced to enter piece negotiations. King ] was several times wounded and at one pont saved by one of his men.


==See also== ==See also==
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Revision as of 17:44, 23 August 2008

The six-year Truce of Altmark (or Treaty of Stary Targ) was signed on September 25, 1629 at the Altmarkt (Stary Targ), near Danzig (Gdańsk) by Sweden and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during Thirty Years' War, ending the Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629). Sweden retains control of Livonia and the mouth of the Vistula river. Sweden also evacuated most of the Duchy of Prussia, but keeps the coastal cities. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth gets back other Swedish gains since the 1625 invasion. The greater part of Livonia north of the Western Dvina (Vidzeme) was ceded to Sweden, though Latgale, the southeastern area, remained under Commonwealth rule. Sweden will receive right to 2/3 of all the shipping tolls at ports of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, such as Danzig and Elbląg (Elbing) and from the Duchy of Prussia ports for the next six years. These shipping tolls financed Sweden's involvement in the Thirty Years' War. In 1635, the truce was extended, but Sweden gave up the Prussian ports. In turn Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ceded most of Livonia with Riga, keeping the Daugavpils area. The Truce of Altmark was signed shortly after Sweden was defeated by Commonwealth and Holy Roman Imperial troops at Trzciana (Honigfelde) (also Sztum (Stuhm), whereby King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden narrowly escaped capture.

See also

Polish truces and peace treaties
Kingdom of Poland
Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth
With Muscovy
With the Ottoman Empire
With Sweden
With Cossacks
With others
Second Polish Republic

External links

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