Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 19:27, 2 December 2008

Official Scientology views on sex are based on the written works of Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. These make up the Standard Tech, or core doctrine, of the Church.

Pain and Sex

In 1982 Hubbard authored Pain and Sex, in which he is critical of psychiatrists (referred to as "psychs"), and ascribes the woes of society to "the psychs". According to Hubbard, under the "false data of the psychs ... both pain and sex are gaining ground in this society and, coupled with robbery (which is a hooded companion of both), may very well soon make the land a true jungle of crime".

The Second Dynamic

In Hubbard's original Dynamics, "Sex" was the Second Dynamic, representing both the sexual act and the family unit. According to Reuters: "The second dynamic includes all creative activity, including sex, procreating and the raising of children."

In the Life Orientation Course (written in 1979 before Hubbard's death but published after in 1990), the definition replaced "Sex" with "Creativity". This new definition was later used in compiled materials such as the 1998 Introduction to Scientology Ethics. However, some Scientologists claimed the Church had altered the Dynamics, minimizing the importance of sex: "It also incidentally includes sex as a mechanism to compel future survival". According to a statement made by the Church of Scientology to MSNBC, pre-marital sex is prohibited for Scientologists who are members of the organization's elite order, the Sea Org.

Tone Scale and "Know to Sex" scale

The tone scale is a gradient chart that describes rational or pro-survival behavior on an individual. The higher a person is in tone scale the higher is his ability to survive. The tone scale is described in detail in the book “The Science of Survival”. Chapter 18 of this book describes the tone scale as it applies to second dynamic: “At the highest MEST point of the Tone Scale, 4.0, one finds monogamy, constancy, a high enjoyment level and very moral reaction towards sex.”

Selected citations from the Chart of Human Evaluation:

In The Creation of Human Ability, Hubbard hailed "compelled admiration" as an important step of progress in "Knowingness", as measured on his "Know to Sex" scale. Hubbard stated:

It can be observed that the eating of living flesh or live cells delivers a kind of admiration to the taste, and it can be observed that under torture, duress of all kinds, the tortured one will suddenly, if degradedly, admire his torturer.

Hubbard then went on to say that sex was an even better "communication system" for the same purposes of forced "admiration", and defined the sex act, consensual or otherwise, as "an interchange of condensed admiration particles".

Homosexuality

In 1950 Hubbard published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, introducing his "science of the mind," Dianetics. He classified homosexuality as an illness or sexual perversion, taking a view that was somewhat more extreme than most, but according to Jeffrey S. Siker in Homosexuality and Religion still within the mainstream of opinion at the time.

Hubbard's "tone scale", a means of classifying individuals and human behaviour on a chart running from +40 (the most beneficial) to -40 (the least beneficial). Sexual perversion, a category in which he included homosexuality, was termed "covert hostility" and given a score of 1.1, "the level of the pervert, the hypocrite, the turncoat, ... the subversive." Such people were "skulking coward who yet contain enough perfidious energy to strike back, but not enough courage ever to give warning."

Sex during pregnancy

Hubbard warned against sexual activity (including masturbation) during pregnancy. Hubbard wrote that engaging in sexual activity during pregnancy could negatively impact the baby's development. He believed sexual activity had an adverse and dangerous effect on the unborn child because it can hear, understand and experience everything going on, as well as recording it all as engrams which can haunt the person for the rest of their life. This view is at odds with mainstream science, as Paulette Cooper commented in her book The Scandal of Scientology:

Hubbard's theory never makes it really clear, at least in a manner that would be accepted by most medical doctors, exactly how engrams can be planted before a foetus had developed a nervous system or the sense organs with which to register an impression, or even how a person could retain or 'remember' verbal statements before he had command of a language."

These same beliefs form the basis for Hubbard's "Silent birth" doctrine, which dictates that no words are spoken during the childbirth process in order to avoid the baby hearing negativity and receiving "psychic scars". According to a Scientology manual on raising children, in order to avoid damaging the "prenatal" memory, a couple should be silent before and after the sexual act.

Promiscuity

In the 1967 book The Dynamics of Life (originally written circa 1948), Hubbard states that "promiscuity inevitably and invariably indicates a sexual engram of great magnitude. Once that engram is removed, promiscuity can be expected to cease". A footnote then defines promiscuity as "having sexual relations with many people". Hubbard writes in his book The Way to Happiness that if sex is "misused or abused, carries with it heavy penalties and punishments: nature seems to have intended it that way also".

In later years, Hubbard sought to distance himself from efforts to regulate the sexual affairs of Scientologists. In a 1967 policy letter, he declared: "It has never been any part of my plans to regulate or to attempt to regulate the private lives of individuals. Whenever this has occurred, it has not resulted in any improved condition ... Therefore all former rules, regulations and polices relating to the sexual activities of Scientologists are cancelled."

Scientology sex classes and counseling

In his 2008 book Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography , Andrew Morton writes that Nicole Kidman discussed her sex life with Tom Cruise in Scientology "Auditing" sessions. Morton writes that details of Kidman's sex life with Cruise was to be leaked by the Church of Scientology if she spoke out critically against the organization after their 10-year relationship that had broke off in 2001. According to the book Kidman had fears she would be blackmailed. This was denied by the Scientology head in Australia, Vicki Dunstan.

According to a reporter who went undercover to investigate Scientology in London in 2007, the reporter witnessed "a number of highly unorthodox tactics and practices", including: "Pressuring new members of staff to divulge and document the minutiae of their sex lives, including the names of all those they had slept with." Luc Willems, an attorney who conducted investigations into Scientology while also a member of the Belgian Parliament, asserted that questions about sex during the Auditing process are later potentially used against these individuals: "They ask if you have sex with animals, if you're homosexual, so they make a dossier. They blackmail people. To get out of Scientology is very difficult." During Scientology "Security Checks", an "Ethics Officer" performs the Auditing process, and many of the possible questions asked during this session involve the subject's sex life, including: "Have you ever had sex with any other student or staff member?", "Have you ever used Dianetics or Scientology to force sex on someone?", "Have you ever raped anyone?", "Have you ever been raped?", "Have you ever been involved in an abortion?", "Do you have any bastards?", "Have you ever been sexually unfaithful?", "Have you ever practiced homosexuality?", "Have you ever practiced sodomy?", "Have you ever had intercourse with a member of your family?", "Have you practiced sex with children?", "Have you ever used hypnotism to practice sex with children?", "Have you ever slept with a member of a race of another color?", "Have you ever practiced sex with animals?", "Have you ever had anything to do with pornography?", and "Have you ever masturbated?".

L. Ron Hubbard wrote that "sex crime" on an individual investigating Scientology should be reported to the press, in order to "Make it rough, rough on attackers all the way." In an interview with Playboy magazine, Hubbard's estranged son Ron DeWolfe asserted that Auditing focused on sex and the individual's sex life, and could later be used as a form of control: "Auditing would address a guy's entire sex life. It was an incredible preoccupation. ... You have complete control over someone if you have every detail of his sex life and fantasy life on record. In Scientology the focus is on sex. Sex, sex, sex. The first thing we wanted to know about someone we were auditing was his sexual deviations. All you've got to do is find a person's kinks, whatever they might be. Their dreams and fantasies. Then you can fit a ring through their noses and take them anywhere. You promise to fulfill their fantasies or you threaten to expose them ... very simple."

Scientology's views on the body

Hubbard called the physical world MEST, which is something extraterrestrial Thetans temporarily operating "meat bodies", are meant to transcend and conquer. Scientologists often refer to their bodies as "this piece of meat," or "this meat of ours", and new recruits to the church are classified as "raw meat". Scientology is geared towards attaining "cause over MEST", attaining awareness that our bodies are undesirable physical objects that are only holding us back, and attaining the ability to abandon one's body via "exteriorization" and ultimately by becoming an Operating Thetan Clear and a Cleared Theta Clear.

See also

• Homosexuality and Scientology
• Religion and sexuality

References

1. ^ Kent, Steven A. (April 1999). "The Globalization of Scientology: Influence, Control and Opposition in Transnational Markets". Religion. 29 (2). Academic Press: 147–169. doi:10.1006/reli.1998.0154.
   Quoting: Hubbard, Pain and Sex, HCOB, August 26, 1982.
2. ^ Reuters (November 18, 2006). "What is a Scientology wedding?: TomKat nuptials bring renewed focus to controversial religious sect". MSNBC. NBC. Retrieved 2008-11-27. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
3. Times Staff Writer (July 18, 2004). "Scientology's town: About Scientology". St. Petersburg Times. www.sptimes.com. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
4. Zimmer, Gene: Alteration of Scientology Materials Report
5. Church of Scientology (January 15, 2008). "Church of Scientology statement: Response to Andrew Morton's unauthorized Tom Cruise biography". MSNBC. NBC. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
6. ^ Hubbard, Science of Survival
7. Hubbard, The Creation of Human Ability.
8. Scientology's Questionable Policies on Rape and Public Relations, Compiled for Lermanet October 2, 2005
9. ^ Siker, Jeffrey S. (2006). Homosexuality and Religion: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 90–91. ISBN 0313330883.
10. Hubbard, Science of Survival, pp. 88-90. Church of Scientology of California, 1975 edition. ISBN 0-88404-001-1
11. Hubbard, Handbook for Preclears, p. 64. Scientific Press, Wichita, 1951
12. Cox, Jennifer (January 29, 2006). "Tom Cruise, Katie Holmes Sex Life on Hold?". National Ledger. The National Ledger, LLC. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
13. Cooper, Paulette (1971). [[The Scandal of Scientology]]. Tower Publications. Chapter 3, "Life and sex in the Womb". {{cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
14. "Tom Cruise Confronts Rumors About Silent Birth". ABC News. The Walt Disney Company. April 13, 2006. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
15. Staff (March 23, 2001). "A church for celebrities, but what about me?". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited.
16. Hubbard, The Dynamics of Life, 1988 edition, pg.74
17. Vega, Cecilia M. (October 13, 2007). "Group censured for using Newsom's image in pro-Scientology booklet". San Francisco Chronicle. www.sfgate.com. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
18. L. Ron Hubbard (1967-08-11). ""Second Dynamic Rules", HCOPL of 11 August 1967". Hubbard Communications Office. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
19. ^ Fyfe-Yeomans, Janet (January 8, 2008). "No sex life tapes on Nicole, say Scientologists: There are no tapes of Nicole Kidman talking about her sex life with Tom Cruise - despite blackmail claims in a new book, the Church of Scientology said yesterday". NEWS.com.au. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
20. Boshoff, Alison (January 17, 2008). "Is Scientologist Tom Cruise out of control: This bizarre video of Tom Cruise extolling the joys of Scientology is just the latest disaster to befall the fallen star. Tom Cruise is not a man who is generally given to moments of self-doubt". The Daily Telegraph. www.news.com.au. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
21. Staff (January 6, 2008). "Explosive New Tom Cruise Biography Slams Scientology". FOX News. FOX News Network, LLC. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
22. Staff (January 7, 2007). "Revealed: how Scientologists infiltrated Britain's schools - Insight: Drugs charity is front for 'dangerous' organisation". The Sunday Times. Times Newspapers Ltd. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
23. Martin, Susan Taylor (November 4, 2007). "Belgium builds case against Scientology: Prosecutors call the church a "criminal organization." The church says it's a "witch hunt."". St. Petersburg Times. www.sptimes.com. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
24. Kick, Russell (2003). Abuse Your Illusions: The Disinformation Guide to Media Mirages and Establishment Lies. The Disinformation Company. pp. 334–335. ISBN 0971394245.
25. Krassner, Paul (2005). One Hand Jerking: Reports from an Investigative Satirist. Seven Stories Press. pp. 241–242. ISBN 1583226966. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
26. Los Angeles Times staff (July 3, 2008). "On the Offensive Against an Array of Suspected Foes". Hartford Courant. www.courant.com. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
27. Morton, Andrew (2008). Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography. Macmillan. pp. 128–129. ISBN 0312359861.
28. Broderick, Damien (2007). Outside the Gates of Science: Why It's Time for the Paranormal to Come in from the Cold. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 56. ISBN 1560259868.
29. Herrick, James A. (2004). The Making of the New Spirituality: The Eclipse of the Western Religious Tradition. InterVarsity Press. p. 199. ISBN 0830832793.
30. Malko, George (1970). [[Scientology: The Now Religion]]. Delacorte Press. pp. 101–123. Chapter 5. {{cite book}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
31. Kaufman, Robert (1972). Inside Scientology: How I Joined Scientology and Became Superhuman. Olympia Press. ISBN 0700401105. Part 1.
32. Vosper, Cyril (1971). The Mind Benders. Spearman. ISBN 0854350616. Chapter 8: Clear.

• Scientology beliefs and practices