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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| ===Early history=== | ===Early history=== | ||
| The ] destroyed an ] settlement |
The ] destroyed an ] settlement at Lake Liwieniec in 1236. The nearby town of Riesenburg was founded in 1330 with ] ({{lang-pl|Prawo chełmińskie}}). Its ], first recorded in 1405, depicts a ] (''Riese'' in German, ''olbrzym'' in Polish) and a ] (''Burg'', ''zamek''). During the 15th century the town was burnt down by the army of King ] of Poland. | ||
| ===In the Kingdom of Poland=== | ===In the Kingdom of Poland=== | ||
| In ] |
In ] Prabuty joined the ] that was fighting against the ]. After the ], according to the ], the town became part of ] province of ], it became the capital of ] during the 16th century. In 1509 Eobanus Helius Hessus became secretary to Bishop Hiob von Dobeneck of Prabuty. A ] was held there in 1556. The town suffered during the 17th century ] | ||
| ===Annexion by Prussia=== | ===Annexion by Prussia=== | ||
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| ===Transfer to Poland after World War II=== | ===Transfer to Poland after World War II=== | ||
| Riesenburg was captured by the ] ] in 1945 during ] |
Riesenburg was captured by the ] ] in 1945 during ]. As a result of the European war catastrophy caused by ]'s ], according to the post-war ], the town was transferred from Germany to ] and renamed to the ] ''Prabuty''. For the same reasons most of the former East-Prussian inhabitants were expelled, as in the whole former German territories, and replaced by ] expelled from the former Polish '']'' and by settlers from the central ]. | ||
| == References == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * {{pl icon}} | * {{pl icon}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 09:09, 12 January 2009
See also: Prabuty, Masovian Voivodeship Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland| Prabuty | |
|---|---|
 Cathedral in Prabuty | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Kwidzyn |
| Gmina | Prabuty |
| Town rights | 1330 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Bogdan Józef Pawłowski |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.92 km (2.29 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 8,488 |
| • Density | 1,400/km (3,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 82-550 |
| Area code | +48 55 |
| Car plates | GKW |
| Website | http://www.prabuty.pl |
Prabuty (Template:Lang-de) is a town in Kwidzyn County within the Pomeranian Voivodeship of northern Poland. In the period between 1975 - 1998 Prabuty were part of the Elbląg Voivodeship.
Prabuty is an important rail junction on the Warszawa - Gdynia railway.
History
Early history
The Teutonic Knights destroyed an Old Prussian settlement at Lake Liwieniec in 1236. The nearby town of Riesenburg was founded in 1330 with Culm law (Template:Lang-pl). Its coat of arms, first recorded in 1405, depicts a giant (Riese in German, olbrzym in Polish) and a castle (Burg, zamek). During the 15th century the town was burnt down by the army of King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland.
In the Kingdom of Poland
In 1450 Prabuty joined the Prussian Confederation that was fighting against the Teutonic Order. After the Thirteen Years' War, according to the Second Peace of Thorn (1466), the town became part of Poland's province of Royal Prussia, it became the capital of Pomesania during the 16th century. In 1509 Eobanus Helius Hessus became secretary to Bishop Hiob von Dobeneck of Prabuty. A synod was held there in 1556. The town suffered during the 17th century Polish-Swedish wars
Annexion by Prussia
During the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the town was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia. Administered under its German name Riesenburg, the town became part of the new Prussian province of West Prussia in 1773. It then became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany.
Transfer to Poland after World War II
Riesenburg was captured by the Soviet Red Army in 1945 during World War II. As a result of the European war catastrophy caused by Hitler's Germany, according to the post-war Potsdam Conference, the town was transferred from Germany to Poland and renamed to the Polish Prabuty. For the same reasons most of the former East-Prussian inhabitants were expelled, as in the whole former German territories, and replaced by Poles expelled from the former Polish Kresy Wschodnie and by settlers from the central Poland.