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| '''Manichaeism''' was an ancient ] religion founded by ], who was born in ] and died circa A.D. 276. | '''Manichaeism''' was an ancient ] religion founded by ], who was born in ] and died circa A.D. ]. | ||
| Mani was brought up as a ], | Mani was brought up as a ], | ||
Revision as of 00:15, 30 November 2001
Manichaeism was an ancient Gnostic religion founded by Mani, who was born in Persia and died circa A.D. 276.
Mani was brought up as a Mandaean,
and he claimed to be a prophet sent to complete the message of Moses, Zoroaster, Jesus and the Buddha.
After Mani's death, Manichaeism spread to both the east and the west.
It became popular in the Roman Empire, and for a while it was a major competitor to Christianity.
Augustine of Hippo was a Manichee for several years before becoming a Christian.
In the east, Manichaeism spread as far as western China.
Manichaeism then entered a decline, but was not completely wiped out until the time of the Mongols.
Several mediaeval Christian sects, such as the Paulicans, the Bogomils and the Cathars were perhaps influenced by Manichaeism.