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#REDIRECT ] | |||
{{Copyedit|date=March 2009}} | |||
{{For|other uses of the term|Iranid}} | |||
The term '''Irano-Afghan''' is a term used in ] for a description of Nordics, based upon shared physical characteristics through geographic adaptation. More modern terms include Nordic Iranian and Irano-Nordid. Numerous studies supports the formation of the type in the ] and includes ], ] and ], furthermore ], ], ], ] and ] studies, supports the theory. | |||
<ref>http://www.iranchamber.com/people/articles/aryan_people_origins.php</ref> | |||
==Morphological uniqueness== | |||
]]] | |||
Anthropologist ] described '''Irano-Afghans''' in his book '']'', as being long-faced, high-headed and nose-hooked. | |||
According to anthropologist ]:<ref name="hooton1">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://dienekes.awardspace.com/texts/hootonmed/ | |||
|title=Earnest Hooton on the Mediterranean Subrace (from E. A. Hooton, Up from the Ape, 1946) | |||
|accessdate=2009-05-15}}</ref> | |||
{{quote|"The Iranian Plateau type differes from the Upper Palaeolithic meaning ] type particularly in its long, high-bridged, and boldly jutting nasal promontory. It has the same huge dolichocephalic head and massive, usually long face.The great nose may be either straight or convex, more often the latter."}} | |||
{{quote|"Beard and body hair: usually heavy."}} | |||
According to Renato Biasutti the type was defined by:<ref name="biasutti">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://dienekes.110mb.com/texts/biasutticaucasoid/ | |||
|last=Biasutti|first=Renato | |||
|title=Renato Biasutti on Caucasoid Subraces: from Le Razze e i popoli della terra | |||
|pages=409-410}}</ref> | |||
{{quote|Brunet-white color, very dark hair and eyes, abbundant pilosity; medium stature (165), slim body; very long (74) and high head with prominent occiput; long face; large and high nose with root at the level of the forehead, straight or convex spine, strongly curved nostrils (64); full lips, robust chin.}} | |||
] ], believes that differences are only geographically racial. | |||
==Distribution== | |||
]]] | |||
Irano-Afghans or ] in anthropological terms, are Harder Mediterraneans most common and the principal element in ] and ] north-west ] and ]. It is also a major factor in ] and ] and comprises parts of the population of ], ] (West), ], ], ] north ] and ], as a result of migration of Irano-Afghans. Together with ] and ] they make up the eastern branch of the Mediterranean group. ] they are closer to Corded-Nordics, and the type traditionally defined as “Nordic” in Physical Anthropology. Modern Nordics are typically mesocephalic, but their ancestors were dolichocephalic. The cephalic index was defined by ] professor of ] ] and first used in ]. A cephalic index of 80 or more is called brachycephalic, or broad, a measurement between 75 and 80 is ], or intermediate, below 75 is considered ] or long. Map of cephalic index | |||
]]] | |||
The ] type encountered in Europe is an effect of recombination of original plateau types, and further the result of crosses between the original dolicocephalic Iranian Nordics, and brachycephals with short, broad faces. A Mongoloid admixture produces this ], common in Europe after waves of ] migration who were the descendants Xiongnu, a confederation of nomadic tribes and the northern neighbours of ]. The Huns in turn are the result much earlier intermixture between Iranians and ] in ]. The Migrating Nordics to Europe were ], and consisted of ] and ] classes who linguistically and culturally replaced and subjugated the earlier ] culture, languages and peoples of "]". | |||
In Nordic countries cordeds compromise 12% - 18% of the population. The Cordeds are metrically very similar to the Elmenteita from East Africa - the two groups could be combined without loss of homogeneity. In ], they may be favorably compared with the three dynastic skulls from Ur. ] also related Irano-Afghans to the old ] of Europe. | |||
In later works Coon proposed a Nordic (i.e Corded) origin through depigmentation in the Eurasiatic grasslands, having arrived there from ] at around –5000. Genetic research explains the depigmentationphenomonen as being related to foodshortages and especially the lack of vitamin D obtained through seafood and sunlight in which northern European latitudes lack thereof. Lighter Skin, hair, and eye color is due to a low concentration in pigmentation, thus allowing more sunlight that triggers the production of ]. The ] gene is related to this. | |||
Sufficient intake of these elements thus also alows for repigmentation over time, with an estimated timespan of at least 2500 years.<ref>Jablonski, Nina. Pennsylvania state University USA</ref> | |||
Pigmentation however, does not constitute an anthropological validity as "race" is measured through skeletal association. | |||
] mummy displaying Nordic features and wearing Iranian clothing found in Western China, Tocharians spoke the eastermost Indo-European dialect in which Old Chinese was Influenced. The Chinese described Tocharians as having long noses and being hairy.]] | |||
Nordics are found in majority in Iran and Afghanistan where the dolichocephalic strains are numerically predominant. Its type is associated with the ancient ] movement via ]/], Nordics are not to be confused with "Nordish" or "Nordics" of northern/central Europe, i.e collection of different subtypes of northern/central Europe and Scandinavia where the ], ] and snubnosed skulls of ], ], ] and ] types are predominant and the major population element. | |||
Nordic skeletal system types (i.e Irano-afghan/corded) are by far globally numerically inferior to the more primitive and widely distributed non Nordic types <ref>Hooton, Earnest. Up from the Ape. New York: Macmillan Co., 1931 (rev. ed. 1946)</ref>. Nordic skeletal association can also be found among ancient ruling ] pharaos. | |||
== Language == | |||
] ] dated to 36,000-15,000 years BP, are associated with ], ] and the Spread of ].]] | |||
Modern ] cites that speakers of ] were involved in a migratory path with ] as well as ] as destination, rather than a source. Speakers of Indo-European languages, migrated from ] to northwestern India at around 2000 B.C and brought an early form of ]. | |||
The routes of this great migration have set Iran as the center and set out on migration in any direction where Nordic peoples spread its language and culture. | |||
Along with ], Proto-Indo-European has been traditionally regarded in Western culture to be The ]. | |||
] (1790), stated in her private revelations that the most direct descendants of the Adamic language were ], ] and ] languages, i.e. speakers of ]. | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
* | |||
== Further reading == | |||
* Coon, Carleton S., ''''. | |||
] |
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