Revision as of 19:45, 23 April 2004 view source200.117.164.190 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit | Revision as of 19:53, 23 April 2004 view source 200.117.164.190 (talk)No edit summaryNext edit → | ||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The '''International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)''' is the best-known organization of the religious movement popularly known as '''Hare Krishna'''. It is a group of traditional ] ] which practices ] in the worship of Lord ] who is popularly known as the eighth ] of the God, ], and, according to Gaudiya Vaishnavas, his highest form ( |
The '''International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)''' is the best-known organization of the religious movement popularly known as '''Hare Krishna'''. It is a group of traditional ] ] which practices ] in the worship of Lord ] who is popularly known as the eighth ] of the God, ], and, according to Gaudiya Vaishnavas, his highest form ("the Supreme Personality of Godhead"). | ||
The teachings of ISKCON and its form of ] (literally, "path of devotion") dates back to the Vedic era. It was stressed in the teachings of ] in present-day ] in the ]. While enjoying a strong and continuous following in India, especially the east in such strongholds of bhakti like ] and ], ] it was finally introduced to the Western world by ], who incorporated ISKCON in ] in ] and subsequently published translations of the ] and many other scriptures in English, as well as other Western languages, Bengali, Hindi, and all Indian dialects, Chinese, Japanese, and African languages too. In fact his books are now published in over 60 languages all over the world. | The teachings of ISKCON and its form of ] (literally, "path of devotion") dates back to the Vedic era. It was stressed in the teachings of ] in present-day ] in the ]. While enjoying a strong and continuous following in India, especially the east in such strongholds of bhakti like ] and ], ] it was finally introduced to the Western world by ], who incorporated ISKCON in ] in ] and subsequently published translations of the ] and many other scriptures in English, as well as other Western languages, Bengali, Hindi, and all Indian dialects, Chinese, Japanese, and African languages too. In fact his books are now published in over 60 languages all over the world. | ||
Shortly before Swami Prabhupada's passing, eleven of his disciples were named administrators on his behalf. They |
Shortly before Swami Prabhupada's passing, eleven of his disciples were named administrators on his behalf. They begun to initiate new disciples on behalf of Prabhupada and after his passing to become regular gurus with their own disciples. | ||
There are now groups of people within and connected to ISKCON who are working to |
There are now groups of people within and connected to ISKCON who are working to implement their view of teachings of Swami Prabhupada and reform the current administration of the society. Many of them believe in so-called "posthumous ritvik theory" (i.e. Prabhupada continues to initiate new devotees after his physical departure through ritviks, or priests who perform the initiation ceremony on his behalf but themselves have no other obligation to the new initiate) which is a novel and unique view among the established ] and Shaiva lineages. An overview of this issue is at | ||
The nickname "Hare Krishnas" for devotees of this movement comes from the ''maha-mantra'' (great chant) they recite, appearing in Kali-santarana Upanisad and other Vedic scriptures, and promoted by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. (While in the West it is linked inextricably to ISKCON, in India it is chanted independent of any particular movement): | The nickname "Hare Krishnas" for devotees of this movement comes from the ''maha-mantra'' (great chant) they recite, appearing in Kali-santarana Upanisad and other Vedic scriptures, and promoted by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. (While in the West it is linked inextricably to ISKCON, in India it is chanted independent of any particular movement): | ||
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare | Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, | ||
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare | Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare, | ||
Listen to the . Link courtesty of http://www.iskcon.org.uk | Listen to the . Link courtesty of http://www.iskcon.org.uk | ||
Devotees are well known for their |
Devotees are well known for their singing and dancing with drums and cymbals in the streets of capital cities of the world: the ladies in saris, the men in white or saffron (signifying celibacy) robes. | ||
ISKCON has absorbed many western influences and maintains ]s (temples) in more countries of the world than any other ] group. Unlike other branches of Hinduism, it is actively evangelical. | ISKCON has absorbed many western influences and maintains ]s (temples) in more countries of the world than any other ] group. Unlike other branches of Hinduism, it is actively evangelical. | ||
Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
] | ] |
Revision as of 19:53, 23 April 2004
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) is the best-known organization of the religious movement popularly known as Hare Krishna. It is a group of traditional Vaishnava Hinduism which practices bhakti yoga in the worship of Lord Krishna who is popularly known as the eighth avatar of the God, Vishnu, and, according to Gaudiya Vaishnavas, his highest form ("the Supreme Personality of Godhead").
The teachings of ISKCON and its form of bhakti yoga (literally, "path of devotion") dates back to the Vedic era. It was stressed in the teachings of Caitanya Mahaprabhu in present-day West Bengal in the 1500s. While enjoying a strong and continuous following in India, especially the east in such strongholds of bhakti like Orissa and West Bengal, India it was finally introduced to the Western world by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who incorporated ISKCON in New York in 1966 and subsequently published translations of the Bhagavad Gita and many other scriptures in English, as well as other Western languages, Bengali, Hindi, and all Indian dialects, Chinese, Japanese, and African languages too. In fact his books are now published in over 60 languages all over the world.
Shortly before Swami Prabhupada's passing, eleven of his disciples were named administrators on his behalf. They begun to initiate new disciples on behalf of Prabhupada and after his passing to become regular gurus with their own disciples.
There are now groups of people within and connected to ISKCON who are working to implement their view of teachings of Swami Prabhupada and reform the current administration of the society. Many of them believe in so-called "posthumous ritvik theory" (i.e. Prabhupada continues to initiate new devotees after his physical departure through ritviks, or priests who perform the initiation ceremony on his behalf but themselves have no other obligation to the new initiate) which is a novel and unique view among the established Vaishnava and Shaiva lineages. An overview of this issue is at
The nickname "Hare Krishnas" for devotees of this movement comes from the maha-mantra (great chant) they recite, appearing in Kali-santarana Upanisad and other Vedic scriptures, and promoted by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. (While in the West it is linked inextricably to ISKCON, in India it is chanted independent of any particular movement):
Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare,
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare,
Listen to the maha mantra. Link courtesty of http://www.iskcon.org.uk
Devotees are well known for their singing and dancing with drums and cymbals in the streets of capital cities of the world: the ladies in saris, the men in white or saffron (signifying celibacy) robes.
ISKCON has absorbed many western influences and maintains mandirs (temples) in more countries of the world than any other Hindu group. Unlike other branches of Hinduism, it is actively evangelical.
See also: Krishna, Rama, Vishnu, Chaitanya, Bhakti yoga, Bhakti movement
External links
- ISKCON
- Krishna.com - Bhaktivedanta Book Trust
- Google Directory: Hinduism: Vaishnava
- VEDA - Vedas and Vedic Knowledge Online
- ISKCON UK
Opposing/Reform views: