| Revision as of 16:18, 27 December 2009 editRjwilmsi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers931,877 editsm Typo fixing, typos fixed: the the → the using Project:AWB← Previous edit | Revision as of 05:41, 7 January 2010 edit undoPickle23 (talk | contribs)239 edits there is no evidence on when he was born, or when he started to reignNext edit → | ||
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| '''Cadwallon ap Einion''' (c. 460-534; reigned from c. 500), usually known as '''Cadwallon Lawhir''' ('Long Hand') and also called '''Cadwallon I''' by some historians, was a king of ]. | '''Cadwallon ap Einion''' (c. 460-534{{fact}}; reigned from c. 500{{fact}}), usually known as '''Cadwallon Lawhir''' ('Long Hand') and also called '''Cadwallon I''' by some historians, was a king of ]. | ||
| According to tradition, Cadwallon ruled during, or shortly after, the ], and ]'s victory over the ] (in either the early 490s or the mid 510s). Cadwallon's name is not connected with the legendary battle, but he may have benefitted from the period of relative peace and prosperity throughout ] that it procured. The most momentous military achievement of Cadwallon's reign was the final expulsion of ] settlers on ], and the re-absorption of that island, which would later become the cultural and political base of the kingdom, into Gwynedd. | According to tradition, Cadwallon ruled during, or shortly after, the ], and ]'s victory over the ] (in either the early 490s or the mid 510s). Cadwallon's name is not connected with the legendary battle, but he may have benefitted from the period of relative peace and prosperity throughout ] that it procured. The most momentous military achievement of Cadwallon's reign was the final expulsion of ] settlers on ], and the re-absorption of that island, which would later become the cultural and political base of the kingdom, into Gwynedd. | ||
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Cadwallon ap Einion (c. 460-534; reigned from c. 500), usually known as Cadwallon Lawhir ('Long Hand') and also called Cadwallon I by some historians, was a king of Gwynedd.
According to tradition, Cadwallon ruled during, or shortly after, the Battle of Mons Badonicus, and King Arthur's victory over the Saxons (in either the early 490s or the mid 510s). Cadwallon's name is not connected with the legendary battle, but he may have benefitted from the period of relative peace and prosperity throughout Britain that it procured. The most momentous military achievement of Cadwallon's reign was the final expulsion of Irish settlers on Anglesey, and the re-absorption of that island, which would later become the cultural and political base of the kingdom, into Gwynedd.
Cadwallon's epithet, Lawhir, may possibly refer to him having longer than usual arms or might also be a metaphor, referring to the extent of his authority. The late medieval poet Iolo Goch claims that he could "reach a stone from the ground to kill a raven, without bending his back, because his arm was as long as his side to the ground."
According to Gildas, Cadwallon's son, Maelgwn Gwynedd, murdered his uncle to ascend to the throne, which suggests that someone other than Maelgwn himself inherited the kingdom upon Cadwallon's death. No clear evidence exists as to who this "lost king" might be (assuming, of course, that Gildas's account is reliable), but some have suggested the name of Owain Ddantgwyn as the unfortunate heir/victim.
See also
References
| Preceded by Einion Yrth |
Kings of Gwynedd | Succeeded by Maelgwn Gwynedd |
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