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Revision as of 13:30, 10 January 2006
The following table shows comparative officer ranks of major Allied and Axis powers during World War II. For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks.
Major participants not shown:
- China (on side of Allies)
- Free French (Allied force after fall of France)
- Italy (Axis power)
KEY:
- Navy
- Army
- Air Force
- Waffen/Allgemeine-SS ¹, Political staff (USSR) ²
- Not specific to any service
modern NATO equivalent |
|||||
British Empire | United States | Soviet Union | German Third Reich | Empire of Japan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OF-10 | Admiral of the Fleet Field Marshal Marshal of the RAF |
Fleet Admiral General of the Army |
Генерали́ссимус Сове́тского Сою́за (Generalissimus Sovetskogo Soyuza) | Reichsmarschall des Großdeutschen Reiches Reichsführer-SS |
Gensui |
Ма́ршал Сове́тского Сою́за (Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza) | Großadmiral Generalfeldmarschall Generalfeldmarschall | ||||
Адмирал флота (Admiral Flota) Генерал армии (General Armiyi) Армейский комиссар 1-го ранга (Armenskiyi Comissar 1-go ranga) | |||||
OF-9 | Admiral General Air Chief Marshal |
Admiral General |
Адмира́л (Admiral) Генера́л-полко́вник (General-Polkovnik) Армейский комиссар 2-го ранга (Armenskiyi Comissar 2-go ranga) |
Generaladmiral Generaloberst Generaloberst Oberstgruppenführer |
Taishō Taishō |
Admiral General General der Flieger Obergruppenführer | |||||
OF-8 | Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Air Marshal |
Vice Admiral Lieutenant General |
Ви́це-адмира́л (Vice-Admiral) Генера́л-лейтена́нт (General-Leytenant) Корпусный комиссар (Corpusniyi Comissar) |
Vizeadmiral Generalleutnant Generalleutnant Gruppenführer |
Chūjū Chūjū |
OF-7 | Rear-Admiral Major-General Air Vice-Marshal |
Rear Admiral Major General |
Ко́нтр-адмира́л (Kontr-Admiral) Генера́л-майо́р (General-Mayor) Дивизионный комиссар (Divizionniyi Comissar) |
Konteradmiral Generalmajor Generalmajor Brigadeführer |
Shōshō Shōshō |
OF-6 | Commodore 1st Class | Commodore Brigadier General |
Капита́н 1-го ра́нга (Kapitan 1-go ranga) Полко́вник (Polkovnik) Полковой комиссар (Polkovoyi Comissar) |
Kommodore Oberführer |
Daisa Taisa |
Commodore 2nd Class Brigadier Air Commodore | |||||
OF-5 | Captain Colonel Group Captain |
Captain Colonel |
Kapitän zur See Oberst Oberst Standartenführer | ||
OF-4 | Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Wing Commander |
Commander Lieutenant Colonel |
Капита́н 2-го ра́нга (Kapitan 2-go ranga) Подполко́вник (Podpolkovnik) Батальонный комиссар (Batalionniyi Comissar) |
Fregattenkapitän Oberstleutnant Oberstleutnant Obersturmbannführer |
Chūsa Chūsa |
OF-3 | Lieutenant-Commander Major Squadron Leader |
Lieutenant Commander Major |
Капита́н 3-го ра́нга (Kapitan 3-go ranga) Майо́р (Mayor) Старший политрук (Starshiyi Politruk) |
Korvettenkapitän Major Major Sturmbannführer |
Shōsa Shōsa |
OF-2 | Lieutenant Captain Flight Lieutenant |
Lieutenant Captain |
Капита́н-лейтена́нт (Kapitan-Leytenant) Капита́н (Kapitan) Политрук (Politruk) |
Kapitänleutnant Hauptmann/Rittmeister Hauptmann Hauptsturmführer |
Daii Taii |
OF-1 | Sub-Lieutenant Lieutenant Flying Officer |
Lieutenant Junior Grade First Lieutenant |
Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Starshiyi Leytenant) Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Starshiyi Leytenant) Младший политрук (Mladshiyi Politruk) |
Oberleutnant zur See Oberleutnant Oberleutnant Obersturmführer |
Chūi Chūi |
Commissioned Warrant Officer Second Lieutenant Pilot Officer |
Ensign Second Lieutenant |
Лейтена́нт (Leytenant) Лейтена́нт (Leytenant) |
Leutnant zur See Leutnant Leutnant Untersturmführer |
Shōi Shōi | |
Midshipman | Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Mladshiyi Leytenant) Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Mladshiyi Leytenant) |
Notes
- Generals in the Waffen-SS also held the army equivalent rank (e.g. SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS).
- Until 1942. In 1942 political ranks were converted to army ranks one grade lower.
- Not introduced until 1944 (the even higher-ranking Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union was established only in 1955).
- Captains in the cavalry and mounted transport corps were called Rittmeister.
- Actually a Kapitän zur See on admiral's duty.
- Actually a Captain acting in a higher rank.
- Rank reintroduced in 1943.
- Full Generals in the army generally held the rank of their service branch, such as "General der Infanterie" or "General der Artillerie".
- An Oberführer was officially equivalent to a senior Oberst in the German Army.
- Gensui, although usually translated as Field Marshal/Grand Admiral, was actually an honorary title conferred by the Emperor and not a rank as such.
Note that there is considerable debate as to the exact equivalency of officers of OF-6 equivalent rank and above.
See also
- Comparative military ranks of World War I
- Comparative military ranks
- Ranks and insignia of the Schutzstaffel