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In Albanian, '''Perëndi''' is a word for God and the sky, especially invoked in incantations and songs praying for rain.<ref name="Gam">Gamkrelidze, Ivanov - Indo-European and the Indoeuropeans, p. 528, Mouton de Gruyter, 1995</ref> It is derived from ''perëndoj'' ({{lang-en|to set (of the sun)}}), which might be borrowed from Latin ''parentare'' ({{lang-en|to bring a sacrifice (to the dead), to satisfy | ||
| }})<ref>If this view is correct, it might point to an albanian solar cult -- Orel Vladimir - A concise historical grammar of the albanian language, p. 263, Brill, 2000</ref> or Latin ''imperantem'' ({{lang-en|ruling}}) (in "dielli perëndon" ({{lang-en|the sun sets}})), perhaps ultimately a calque on ] ο ήλιος βασιλεύει ({{lang-en|the sun sets}}), literally "the sun reigns").<ref>Orel Vladimir - Albanian etymological dictionary, pp. 315-316, Brill, 1998</ref> | }})<ref>If this view is correct, it might point to an albanian solar cult -- Orel Vladimir - A concise historical grammar of the albanian language, p. 263, Brill, 2000</ref> or Latin ''imperantem'' ({{lang-en|ruling}}) (in "dielli perëndon" ({{lang-en|the sun sets}})), perhaps ultimately a calque on ] ο ήλιος βασιλεύει ({{lang-en|the sun sets}}), literally "the sun reigns").<ref>Orel Vladimir - Albanian etymological dictionary, pp. 315-316, Brill, 1998</ref> | ||
| Others see a connection to Indo-European *perk<sup>w</sup>u- "thunder god" (see Lithuanian ]).<ref name="Gam"></ref> In Albanian mythology, he is the consort of ].{{cn|date=July 2010}} | Others see a connection to Indo-European *perk<sup>w</sup>u- "thunder god" (see Lithuanian ]).<ref name="Gam"></ref> If this conjecture is correct, the word could have an "Illyro-Thracian" origin.<ref>A primitive Illyro-Thracian God of the Sky and Thunder invoked especially in songs praying for the rain {{cite book|title=Australian Slavonic and East European studies: journal of the Australian and New Zealand Slavists' Association and of the Australasian Association for Study of the Socialist Countries|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Jw5KAAAAYAAJ&q=perendi+sky&dq=perendi+sky&hl=en&ei=NC42TKP4JdW6jAfG7qj-Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCQ|year=2003|publisher=University of Melbourne|page=18}}</ref> In Albanian mythology, he is the consort of ].{{cn|date=July 2010}} | ||
| Scholars seem to propose an Illyro-Thracian origin of the word.<ref>A primitive Illyro-Thracian God of the Sky and Thunder invoked especially in songs praying for the rain {{cite book|title=Australian Slavonic and East European studies: journal of the Australian and New Zealand Slavists' Association and of the Australasian Association for Study of the Socialist Countries|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Jw5KAAAAYAAJ&q=perendi+sky&dq=perendi+sky&hl=en&ei=NC42TKP4JdW6jAfG7qj-Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCQ|year=2003|publisher=University of Melbourne|page=18}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 14:47, 9 July 2010
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In Albanian, Perëndi is a word for God and the sky, especially invoked in incantations and songs praying for rain. It is derived from perëndoj (Template:Lang-en), which might be borrowed from Latin parentare (Template:Lang-en) or Latin imperantem (Template:Lang-en) (in "dielli perëndon" (Template:Lang-en)), perhaps ultimately a calque on Greek ο ήλιος βασιλεύει (Template:Lang-en), literally "the sun reigns").
Others see a connection to Indo-European *perku- "thunder god" (see Lithuanian Perkūnas). If this conjecture is correct, the word could have an "Illyro-Thracian" origin. In Albanian mythology, he is the consort of Prende.
See also
Sources
- ^ Gamkrelidze, Ivanov - Indo-European and the Indoeuropeans, p. 528, Mouton de Gruyter, 1995
- If this view is correct, it might point to an albanian solar cult -- Orel Vladimir - A concise historical grammar of the albanian language, p. 263, Brill, 2000
- Orel Vladimir - Albanian etymological dictionary, pp. 315-316, Brill, 1998
- A primitive Illyro-Thracian God of the Sky and Thunder invoked especially in songs praying for the rain Australian Slavonic and East European studies: journal of the Australian and New Zealand Slavists' Association and of the Australasian Association for Study of the Socialist Countries. University of Melbourne. 2003. p. 18.
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