| Revision as of 00:04, 16 August 2010 editLokyz (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers15,449 edits Undid revision 379119427 by Radeksz (talk) gosh - WP:N← Previous edit | Revision as of 09:24, 16 August 2010 edit undoKotniski (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers40,317 edits this is surely a totally resonable solution as regards the names (sourced, and the Polish one right at the end in brackets, so no-one can claim it's given undue prominence)Next edit → | ||
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| Southeast of the town, archaeologists discovered graves from the 3rd–4th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> The town also has a large ], identified by historian ] as Pieštvė, which was attacked by the ] numerous times in late 13th and early 14th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> According to the ] legend, noble refugees from the ] settled on the hill, now named after Palemon, and established the ].<ref name=palemonas/> After the ], the location lost its military purpose and became a private property of the ]. The Sapiehas built a residential palace, which did not survive. The town's first Catholic church was built around 1608–1612.<ref name=kviklys/> The church was destroyed in 1829 after a landslide caused a by large flooding. The residents built a wooden church, which was replaced by a ] ] church in 1913. | Southeast of the town, archaeologists discovered graves from the 3rd–4th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> The town also has a large ], identified by historian ] as Pieštvė, which was attacked by the ] numerous times in late 13th and early 14th centuries.<ref name=kviklys/> According to the ] legend, noble refugees from the ] settled on the hill, now named after Palemon, and established the ].<ref name=palemonas/> After the ], the location lost its military purpose and became a private property of the ]. The Sapiehas built a residential palace, which did not survive. The town's first Catholic church was built around 1608–1612.<ref name=kviklys/> The church was destroyed in 1829 after a landslide caused a by large flooding. The residents built a wooden church, which was replaced by a ] ] church in 1913. | ||
| The town also had a |
The town also had a large ] population prior to the ]. In 1900 (when part of the ]) the town's Jewish population numbered 1,174.<ref name=jewishgen/> The ] name for the city was סרעדניק (''Srednik''), corresponding to the ] name Средники (''Sredniki''). Other recorded forms of the name include ''Srednike'', ''Seredžiaūs'', ''Seredzhyus'', ''Seredzhus'' and ''Seredius'' (in ] the town is called ''Średniki'' or ''Średnik'').<ref name=jewishgen/> | ||
| Seredžius was the birthplace of the American singer, comedian, and actor ], born into the town's Jewish community in 1886 as Asa Yoelson.<ref>David Spiller, "Great Singers of the Twentieth Century", '', Lulu.com, 2008</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| <ref name=kviklys>{{lt icon}} {{cite book |title=Mūsų Lietuva |volume=II |first=Bronius |last=Kviklys | year=1965 |publisher=Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla| location=Boston |oclc=3303503 |page=333–336}}</ref> | <ref name=kviklys>{{lt icon}} {{cite book |title=Mūsų Lietuva |volume=II |first=Bronius |last=Kviklys | year=1965 |publisher=Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla| location=Boston |oclc=3303503 |page=333–336}}</ref> | ||
| <ref name=palemonas>{{lt icon}} {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=Lietuvių enciklopedija | title=Palemonas |first=Zenonas |last=Ivinskis | location=Boston, Massachusetts | publisher=Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla |year=1953–1966 |volume=21 |pages=400–401 |id={{LCC|55020366}} }}</ref> | <ref name=palemonas>{{lt icon}} {{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=Lietuvių enciklopedija | title=Palemonas |first=Zenonas |last=Ivinskis | location=Boston, Massachusetts | publisher=Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla |year=1953–1966 |volume=21 |pages=400–401 |id={{LCC|55020366}} }}</ref> | ||
| <ref name=jewishgen> |
<ref name=jewishgen></ref> | ||
| }} | }} | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| {{Lithuania-geo-stub}} | {{Lithuania-geo-stub}} | ||
Revision as of 09:24, 16 August 2010
Town in Samogitia, Lithuania| Seredžus | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Country |  Lithuania |
| Ethnographic region | Samogitia |
| County | Tauragė County |
| Municipality | Jurbarkas district municipality |
| Eldership | Seredžius eldership |
| Capital of | Seredžius eldership |
| Population | |
| • Total | 749 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Seredžius is a town in Lithuania, situated on the right bank of the Neman River near its confluence with Dubysa River. According to the 2001 census, it had population of 749.
History
Southeast of the town, archaeologists discovered graves from the 3rd–4th centuries. The town also has a large hillfort, identified by historian Zenonas Ivinskis as Pieštvė, which was attacked by the Teutonic Knights numerous times in late 13th and early 14th centuries. According to the Palemonids legend, noble refugees from the Roman Empire settled on the hill, now named after Palemon, and established the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. After the Battle of Grunwald, the location lost its military purpose and became a private property of the Sapieha family. The Sapiehas built a residential palace, which did not survive. The town's first Catholic church was built around 1608–1612. The church was destroyed in 1829 after a landslide caused a by large flooding. The residents built a wooden church, which was replaced by a Neo-Renaissance John the Baptist church in 1913.
The town also had a large Jewish population prior to the Holocaust. In 1900 (when part of the Russian Empire) the town's Jewish population numbered 1,174. The Yiddish name for the city was סרעדניק (Srednik), corresponding to the Russian name Средники (Sredniki). Other recorded forms of the name include Srednike, Seredžiaūs, Seredzhyus, Seredzhus and Seredius (in Polish the town is called Średniki or Średnik).
Seredžius was the birthplace of the American singer, comedian, and actor Al Jolson, born into the town's Jewish community in 1886 as Asa Yoelson.
References
- Template:Lt icon Tauragės apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai (PDF). Vilnius: Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. 2003. p. 33. ISBN 9986-589-95-9.
- ^ Template:Lt icon Kviklys, Bronius (1965). Mūsų Lietuva. Vol. II. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. p. 333–336. OCLC 3303503.
- Template:Lt icon Ivinskis, Zenonas (1953–1966). "Palemonas". Lietuvių enciklopedija. Vol. 21. Boston, Massachusetts: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 400–401. LCC 55020366.
- ^ JewishGen Seredžius page
- David Spiller, "Great Singers of the Twentieth Century", "Great Singers of the Twentieth Century", Lulu.com, 2008
| Tauragė County | ||
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| Municipalities |  | |
| Cities | ||
| Towns | ||
| Villages | ||
 | This Lithuanian location article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |