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Revision as of 16:05, 12 September 2010
County in California, United States| County of Trinity | |
|---|---|
| County | |
| Official seal of County of TrinitySeal | |
 Location in the state of California | |
 California's location in the United States | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Region | Shasta Cascade |
| Incorporated | 1850 |
| County seat | Weaverville |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,208 sq mi (8,310 km) |
| • Land | 3,179 sq mi (8,230 km) |
| • Water | 29 sq mi (80 km) |
| Population | 13,022 |
| • Density | 5/sq mi (2/km) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time) |
| Website | www.trinitycounty.org |
Trinity County is a large, rugged and mountainous, heavily forested county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of California, along the Trinity River and within the Salmon/Klamath Mountains. It covers an area of over two million acres, and as of 2000 its population was 13,022. The county seat and largest town is Weaverville, with a population of approximately 3,500 people.
Trinity County has no traffic lights, freeways, parking meters, or incorporated cities. Trinity County did not have a chain store or restaurant until 1999, when Burger King, Movie Gallery (closed), Longs Drugs (now CVS/pharmacy), and Subway opened for business.
Weaverville, the county seat, has the distinction of housing some of California's oldest buildings. The courthouse, built in 1856, is the second oldest in the state, and the Weaverville Drug Store has been filling prescriptions since 1852. The Joss House is a locally famous Taoist temple built in 1873.
History
The county takes its name from the Trinity River, named in 1845 by Major Pierson B. Reading, who was under the mistaken impression that the river emptied into Trinidad Bay. Trinity is the English version of Trinidad.
Trinity County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county were given to Klamath County in 1852 and to Humboldt County in 1853.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,208 square miles (8,307 km²), of which 3,179 square miles (8,233 km²) is land and 29 square miles (75 km²) (0.90%) is water. The county contains a significant portion of Shasta-Trinity National Forest, home to the Trinity Alps. The county hosts many visitors, especially during summer months, for camping, backpacking, and fishing. The summers tend to be clear, sunny, warm, and very dry, with little rain from June to September except for some mountain thunderstorms in the highest elevations. The winters tend to have copious precipitation, falling mostly as rain under 1000m/3300 ft in the valley bottoms, and mostly as snow over 1000m/3300ft on the mountainsides. December, January, and February are the wettest. There is an extensive wild river and stream system, and the terrain is quite rugged and forested, with the highest points at around 9,000 ft (2,700 m). The Klamath Mountains occupy the vast portion of the county.
Cities and towns
Trinity County has no incorporated cities.
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CDPs |
Unincorporated Communities
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Adjacent counties
- Mendocino County, California—south
- Humboldt County, California—west
- Siskiyou County, California—north
- Shasta County, California—east
- Tehama County, California—southeast
National protected areas
- Mendocino National Forest (part)
- Shasta-Trinity National Forest (part)
- Six Rivers National Forest (part)
- Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (part: Trinity unit only)
Transportation Infrastructure
Major highways
Public Transportation
Trinity Transit provides bus service on State Routes 3 and 299, serving Hayfork, Douglas City and Weaverville.
Airports
The county owns five general aviation airports: Trinity Center Airport, Weaverville Airport, Hayfork Airport, Hyampom Airport and Ruth Airport.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 13,022 people, 5,587 households, and 3,625 families residing in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (2/km²). There were 7,980 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.87% White, 0.45% Black or African American, 4.85% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 4.38% from two or more races. 3.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.1% were of German, 13.4% English, 12.1% Irish and 9.5% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 97.3% spoke English and 1.8% Spanish as their first language.
There were 5,587 households out of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the county the population was spread out with 22.8% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 104.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.6 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $27,711, and the median income for a family was $34,343. Males had a median income of $31,131 versus $24,271 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,868. About 14.1% of families and 18.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
| Year | GOP | DEM | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 46.2% 2,904 | 50.9% 3,197 | 2.9% 181 |
| 2004 | 54.7% 3,560 | 42.7% 2,782 | 2.6% 171 |
| 2000 | 57.6% 3,340 | 33.3% 1,932 | 9.1% 525 |
| 1996 | 42.9% 2,530 | 37.4% 2,203 | 19.7% 1,160 |
| 1992 | 31.3% 1,886 | 32.6% 1,967 | 36.1% 2,176 |
| 1988 | 54.6% 3,267 | 42.1% 2,518 | 3.3% 195 |
| 1984 | 59.7% 3,544 | 37.4% 2,218 | 2.9% 173 |
| 1980 | 55.0% 3,048 | 31.3% 1,734 | 13.8% 764 |
| 1976 | 45.7% 1,989 | 49.9% 2,172 | 4.5% 195 |
| 1972 | 50.8% 1,868 | 44.0% 1,621 | 5.2% 192 |
| 1968 | 43.1% 1,426 | 43.3% 1,433 | 13.5% 448 |
| 1964 | 36.4% 1,252 | 63.3% 2,175 | 0.4% 12 |
| 1960 | 38.4% 1,418 | 61.2% 2,262 | 0.5% 18 |
Trinity is a Republican-leaning county in Presidential and congressional elections. Before 2008, the last Democrat to win in the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976. It was the only county in California to vote for independent candidate Ross Perot in 1992. However, in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican candidate John McCain 51% to 46%.
Trinity is part of California's 2nd congressional district, which is held by Republican Wally Herger. In the state legislature Trinity is in the 1st Assembly district, which is held by Democrat Wes Chesbro, and the 4th Senate district, which is held by Republican Sam Aanestad.
See also
- Hiking trails in Trinity County
- Trinity Lakes American Viticultural Area
- Willow Creek American Viticultural Area
References
External links
| Places adjacent to Trinity County, California | ||||||||||||||||
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Trinity County, California
| Municipalities and communities of Trinity County, California, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| County seat: Weaverville | ||
| CDPs |  | |
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
40°40′N 123°07′W / 40.66°N 123.12°W / 40.66; -123.12
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