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| The question of whether or not Iraqi leadership authorized the attack is still unanswered. Initial claims by the Iraqi government (that ''Stark'' was inside the Iran–Iraq War zone) were shown to be false, so the motives and orders of the pilot remain unanswered. Though American officials claimed he had been executed, an ex-Iraqi Air Force commander since stated that the pilot who attacked ''Stark'' was not punished, and was still alive at the time.<ref> {{cite book|last=Fisk|first=Robert|title=The Great War For Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East|year=2005|publisher=Knopf Publishing}}</ref> | The question of whether or not Iraqi leadership authorized the attack is still unanswered. Initial claims by the Iraqi government (that ''Stark'' was inside the Iran–Iraq War zone) were shown to be false, so the motives and orders of the pilot remain unanswered. Though American officials claimed he had been executed, an ex-Iraqi Air Force commander since stated that the pilot who attacked ''Stark'' was not punished, and was still alive at the time.<ref> {{cite book|last=Fisk|first=Robert|title=The Great War For Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East|year=2005|publisher=Knopf Publishing}}</ref> | ||
| Citing lapses in training requirements and lax procedures, the board of inquiry relieved Captain Brindel of command and recommended him for ], along with Tactical Action Officer ] Basil E. Moncrief. Instead, Brindel and Mondrief received ] from ] ] and ]. Both opted for early retirement, while ], ] Raymond Gajan Jr. was detached for cause and received a letter of admonition.<ref>{{cite news|work=The New York Times|title=Navy Forgoes Courts-Martial for Officers of Stark|url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DD1439F93BA15754C0A961948260 |date=1987-07-28}}</ref> | Citing lapses in training requirements and lax procedures, the board of inquiry relieved Captain Brindel of command and recommended him for ], along with Tactical Action Officer ] Basil E. Moncrief. Instead, Brindel and Mondrief received ] from ] ] and ]. Both opted for early retirement, while ], ] Raymond Gajan Jr. was detached for cause and received a letter of admonition.<ref>{{cite news|work=The New York Times|title=Navy Forgoes Courts-Martial for Officers of Stark|url= http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE6DD1439F93BA15754C0A961948260 |date=1987-07-28 | first=John H. | last=Cushman Jr}}</ref> | ||
| ==1990s== | ==1990s== | ||
Revision as of 14:01, 1 October 2010
.jpg) USS Stark (FFG-31)
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 US | |
| Namesake | Harold Rainsford Stark |
| Builder | Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle, Washington |
| Laid down | 24 August 1979 |
| Launched | 30 May 1980 |
| Commissioned | 23 October 1982 |
| Decommissioned | 7 May 1999 |
| Stricken | 7 May 1999 |
| Homeport | Template:Ship Homeport MAY (former) |
| Motto | Strength for Freedom |
| Fate | Disposed of by scrapping - dismantled June 21, 2006 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate |
| Displacement | 4,100 long tons (4,200 t), full load |
| Length | 453 feet (138 m), overall |
| Beam | 45 feet (14 m) |
| Draught | 22 feet (6.7 m) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | over 29 knots (54 km/h) |
| Range | 5,000 nautical miles at 18 knots (9,300 km at 33 km/h) |
| Complement | 15 officers and 190 enlisted, plus SH-60 LAMPS detachment of roughly six officer pilots and 15 enlisted maintainers |
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Electronic warfare & decoys | AN/SLQ-32 |
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | 2 × SH-60 LAMPS III helicopters |
USS Stark (FFG-31), 23rd ship of the Oliver Hazard Perry class of guided-missile frigates, was named for Admiral Harold Rainsford Stark (1880–1972). In 1987, an Iraqi jet fighter attacked the USS Stark under disputed circumstances. 37 American sailors died as a result. It is the only successful anti-ship missile attack on a U.S. Navy warship.
Ordered from Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle, Washington on 23 January 1978 as part of the FY78 program, Stark was laid down on 24 August 1979, launched on 30 May 1980, and commissioned on 23 October 1982, CDR Terence W. Costello commanding. Decommissioned on 7 May 1999, Stark was scrapped in 2006.
Missile attack
The USS Stark was deployed to the Middle East Force in 1984 and 1987. Captain Glenn R. Brindel was the commanding officer during the 1987 deployment. The ship was struck on May 17, 1987, by two Exocet antiship missiles fired from an Iraqi F-1 Mirage plane during the Iran–Iraq War. The plane had taken off from Shaibah at 20:00 and had flown south into the Persian Gulf. The fighter fired the first Exocet missile from a range of 22.5 nautical miles, and the second from 15.5 nautical miles, at about the time the fighter was given a routine radio warning by the Stark. The frigate did not detect the missiles with radar and warning was given by the lookout only moments before the missiles struck. The first penetrated the port-side hull; it failed to detonate, but spewed flaming rocket fuel in its path. The second entered at almost the same point, and left a 3-by-4-meter gash—then exploded in crew quarters. 37 sailors were killed and 21 were injured.
No weapons were fired in defense of Stark. The Phalanx CIWS remained in standby mode, Mark 36 SRBOC countermeasures were not armed, and the attacking Exocet missiles and Mirage aircraft were in a blindspot of the defensive STIR (Separate Target Illumination Radar) fire control system, preventing use of the ship's Standard missile defenses. The ship failed to maneuver to bring its weapons batteries to bear prior to the first missile impact.
On fire and listing, the frigate was brought under control by its crew during the night. The ship made its way to Bahrain where, after temporary repairs by the tender USS Acadia (AD-42) to make her seaworthy, she returned to her home port of Mayport, Florida, under her own power. The ship was eventually repaired at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Mississippi for $142 million.
The question of whether or not Iraqi leadership authorized the attack is still unanswered. Initial claims by the Iraqi government (that Stark was inside the Iran–Iraq War zone) were shown to be false, so the motives and orders of the pilot remain unanswered. Though American officials claimed he had been executed, an ex-Iraqi Air Force commander since stated that the pilot who attacked Stark was not punished, and was still alive at the time.
Citing lapses in training requirements and lax procedures, the board of inquiry relieved Captain Brindel of command and recommended him for court-martial, along with Tactical Action Officer Lieutenant Basil E. Moncrief. Instead, Brindel and Mondrief received non-judicial punishment from Admiral Frank B. Kelso II and letters of reprimand. Both opted for early retirement, while Executive Officer, Lieutenant Commander Raymond Gajan Jr. was detached for cause and received a letter of admonition.
1990s
Stark was part of the Standing Naval Forces Atlantic Fleet in 1990 before returning to the Middle East Force in 1991. She was attached to UNITAS in 1993 and took part in Operation Support Democracy and Operation Able Vigil in 1994. In 1995, she returned to the Middle East Force before serving in the Atlantic in 1997 and in 1998.
Stark was decommissioned on May 7, 1999. A scrapping contract was awarded to Metro Machine Corp. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 7 October 2005. The ship was reported scrapped on June 21, 2006.
Casualties
_memorial_in_Mayport.jpg)
Mayport, Florida
| USS Stark casualties | ||
|---|---|---|
| SN Doran H. Bolduc, Lacey, WA |
RMSA Dexter D. Grissett, Macon, GA |
FCCS Robert L. Shippee, Adams Center, NY |
| BM1 Braddi O. Brown, Calera, AL |
FC3 William R. Hansen, Reading, MA |
SMSA Jeffrey C. Sibley, Metairie, LA |
| FC3 Jeffrey L. Calkins, Richfield Springs, NY |
GMG3 Daniel Homicki, Elizabeth, NJ |
OS3 Lee Stephens, Pemberton, OH |
| SN Mark R. Caouette, Fitchburg, MA |
OSSN Kenneth D. Janusik, Jr., Clearwater, FL |
BM2 James R. Stevens, Visalia, CA |
| SN John A. Ciletta, Jr., † Brigantine, NJ |
OS1 Steven E. Kendall, Honolulu, HI |
ET3 Martin J. Supple, Jacksonville, FL |
| SR Brian M. Clinefelter, San Bernardino, CA |
EMCS Stephen Kiser, Elkhart, IN |
FC1 Gregory L. Tweady, Champaign, IL |
| OS3 Antonio A. Daniels, Greeleyville, SC |
SM1 Ronnie G. Lockett, Bessemer, AL |
ET3 Kelly R. Quick, Linden, MI |
| ET3 Christopher DeAngelis, † Dumont, NJ |
GMM1 Thomas J. MacMullen, Darby, PA |
SN Vincent L. Ulmer, Bay Minette, AL |
| IC3 James S. Dunlap, Osceola Mills, PA |
EW3 Charles T. Moller, Columbus, GA |
EW3 Joseph P. Watson, Ferndale, MI |
| STGSN Steven T. Erwin, † Troy, MI |
DS1 Randy E. Pierce, Choctaw, OK |
ET3 Wayne R. Weaver, II, New Bethlehem, PA |
| RM2 Jerry Boyd Farr, Charleston, SC |
SA Jeffrei L. Phelps, Locust Grove, VA |
OSSN Terrance Weldon, Coram, NY |
| QMCS Vernon T. Foster, Jacksonville, FL |
GM3 James Plonsky, Van Nuys, CA |
IC2 Lloyd A. Wilson, Summerville, SC |
| SMSN Earl P. Ryals, † Boca Raton, FL |
||
| † Buried in Arlington National Cemetery | ||
See also
- USS Liberty incident, a similar incident this time involving the Israeli Air Force
- KAL 007: The Search in International Waters for the role of the USS Stark
References
- http://www.jag.navy.mil/library/investigations/USS%20STARK%20BASIC.pdf
- Desert Storm at sea: what the Navy really did by Marvin Pokrant, P 43.
- Stephen Andrew Kelley (June 2007). "Better Lucky Than Good: Operation Earnest Will as Gunboat Diplomacy" (Document). Naval Postgraduate School.
{{cite document}}: Unknown parameter|accessdate=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|format=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url=ignored (help) - ^ Formal Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Attack of the USS Stark in 1987
- Fisk, Robert (2005). The Great War For Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. Knopf Publishing.
- Cushman Jr, John H. (1987-07-28). "Navy Forgoes Courts-Martial for Officers of Stark". The New York Times.
- Naval Vessel Register. STARK (FFG 31). Accessed April 4, 2007.
This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.
Further reading
- Levinson, Jeffrey L. and Randy L. Edwards (1997). Missile Inbound. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-517-9.
- Wise, Harold Lee (2007). Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987-88. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-970-3.
{{cite book}}: External link in|title=
External links
- Photos of the damaged Stark
- Host page for PDF version of report: Formal Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Attack of the USS Stark in 1987
- US Navy's Damage Control Museum page on the USS Stark
- navsource.org: USS Stark (FFG-31)
- Information on Operation Earnest Will
- MaritimeQuest USS Stark FFG-31 pages
- Memorial Site for USS Stark casualties
- NPR The Story Radio Interview with OS2 Gable May 15 2008
- NPR The Story Radio Interview with Michael Tooker June 9 2008
