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Revision as of 01:19, 21 October 2010 edit84.86.124.191 (talk) Full European Union membership: Deleted inaccurate data without sources, which is in contrary to the course of events.← Previous edit Revision as of 16:56, 27 March 2011 edit undo79.116.254.12 (talk)No edit summaryNext edit →
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{{Economy of Turkey}} {{Economy of Turkey}}
On 31 December 1995 the ] between ] and the ] came into effect. Goods can travel between the two entities without any customs restrictions. The Customs Union does not cover essential economic areas, such as ], to which bilateral trade concessions apply, services or public ]. The EU-Turkey Customs Union is one of the steps towards full Turkish membership of the European Union itself. On 31 December 1995 the ] between ] and the ] came into effect.<sup></sup> Goods can travel between the two entities without any customs restrictions. The Customs Union does not cover essential economic areas, such as ], to which bilateral trade concessions apply, services or public ]. The EU-Turkey Customs Union is one of the steps towards full Turkish membership of the European Union itself.


By the Association Council Decision of 6 March 1995, the Customs Union came into force on 31 December 1995. In 1996 a free trade area was established between Turkey and the European Union for products covered by the European Coal and Steel Community. Decision 1/98 of the Association Council covers trade in agricultural products. By the Association Council Decision of 6 March 1995, the Customs Union came into force on 31 December 1995. In 1996 a free trade area was established between Turkey and the European Union for products covered by the European Coal and Steel Community. Decision 1/98 of the Association Council covers trade in agricultural products.

Revision as of 16:56, 27 March 2011

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On 31 December 1995 the customs union between Turkey and the European Union came into effect. Goods can travel between the two entities without any customs restrictions. The Customs Union does not cover essential economic areas, such as agriculture, to which bilateral trade concessions apply, services or public procurement. The EU-Turkey Customs Union is one of the steps towards full Turkish membership of the European Union itself.

By the Association Council Decision of 6 March 1995, the Customs Union came into force on 31 December 1995. In 1996 a free trade area was established between Turkey and the European Union for products covered by the European Coal and Steel Community. Decision 1/98 of the Association Council covers trade in agricultural products.

In addition to providing for a common external tariff for the products covered, the Customs Union foresees that Turkey is to align to the acquis communautaire in several essential internal market areas, notably with regard to industrial standards.


Full European Union membership

Main article: Accession of Turkey to the European Union

Turkey has been an associate member of the European Community (EC) since 1964, following the signing in 1963 of the Ankara Agreement (EEC-Turkey Association Agreement (1963)) with the EEC. Turkey applied for full membership on 14 April 1987.

The decision to consider Turkey's application was deferred until 1993, because the European Community was in the process of becoming the even (politically and economically) tighter European Union. The fall of the Soviet Union and German reunification delayed the decision on Turkish membership even more. During those years the European Community had also become reluctant to consider Turkey's application.

At the Helsinki summit in December 1999 Turkey was given the status of a candidate country. At the end of 2004, the European Commission has issued a report with positive recommendations to the European Council, indicating the degree of compliance by Turkey of the Copenhagen political criteria. On this basis, the European Council has decided to start accession negotiations with Turkey on 3 October 2005.

Euro-Mediterranean free trade area

Finally, Turkey is also member of the Euro-Mediterranean partnership and as such should conclude free trade agreements with all other Mediterranean partners, with a view to the creation of a Euro-Mediterranean free trade area in 2010

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