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Revision as of 18:28, 8 January 2011

1985 American TV series or program
Larry King Live
Larry King Live title cardTitle card
Created byLarry King
Presented byLarry King
Country of originUnited States
No. of episodes6,120
Production
Production locationsLos Angeles
Washington, D.C.
New York City
Running time60 minutes
Original release
NetworkCNN
ReleaseJune 3, 1985 –
December 16, 2010

Larry King Live is an American talk show hosted by Larry King on CNN from 1985 to 2010. It was CNN's most watched (and longest running) program, with over one million viewers nightly.

The show broadcasted from CNN's Los Angeles studios. Sometimes, the show was broadcasted from CNN's studios in New York and sometimes from Washington, D.C., the city where King gained national prominence during his years as a radio interviewer for the Mutual Broadcasting System. Every night, King interviewed one or more prominent individuals, mainly celebrities, politicians, and businesspeople.

The one-hour show is broadcast three times a day in some areas, and can be seen all over the world on CNN International.

On June 29, 2010, King announced that the program would be coming to an end. The 'final edition' of the program aired on December 16, but a new episode on the war against cancer aired two days later on December 18.

Larry King Live will be replaced by Piers Morgan Tonight, a talk show hosted by the British television personality and journalist Piers Morgan. It will begin airing in January 2011.

Format

Interview style

Larry King mainly conducts interviews from the studio, but he has also interviewed people on-site in the White House, their prison cells, their homes, and other unique locations. Critics have claimed that Larry King asks "soft" questions in comparison to other interviewers, which allows him to reach guests who would be averse to interviewing on "tough" talk shows. His reputation for asking easy, open-ended questions has made him attractive to important figures who want to state their position while avoiding being challenged on contentious topics. When interviewed on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, King said that the secret to a good interview is to get the guest to talk about him- or herself, and to put oneself in the background pool.

A 1996 interview in the Washington Post had King note that he sometimes slips hard questions in between softballs. King prefers one sentence questions. In the Post interview, King also proclaimed that he prepares as little as possible for each program, does not read the books of the authors he interviews, and admitted that the show was not journalism but "infotainment." He said that he tries to project an image of earnestness and sincerity in each interview, and the format of the show (King in suspenders instead of suit and tie, sitting directly next to the guest) reinforces that.

In response to "'softball' questions" accusations, King says, "I've never understood that. All I've tried to do is ask the best questions I could think of, listen to the answers, and then follow up. I've never not followed up. I don't attack anybody — that's not my style — but I follow up. I've asked people who say this, 'What's a softball question?' They'll say, 'You say to some movie star, what's your next project?' To me, that's not a softball. To me, that's interesting — what are you doing next?"

Furthermore, King is no fan of the current generation of talk-show hosts, whom he says use their guests as props or punching bags. He describes them as "I" hosts; he states they are more interested in lecturing their guests than in listening to them. "I hope I never do that," he says, "I'm not saying it's bad. If you watch Bill O'Reilly, that is Bill O'Reilly. It's not my cup of tea, I don't care for it, but I can understand why a lot of viewers do."

Call-ins

King accepts call-in questions on some nights, Callers are identified only by city and state/province, and generally not by name. Occasionally, surprise guests telephone the show and comment, like Governors, royalty, and celebrities. At times, prank calls come in.

Frequent topics

During major election coverage, the program may center on political analysis and commentary, as the show's airing generally coincides with the closing of polls in many states.

One of King's recurring topics is the paranormal. A frequent guest is John Edward of the popular television show Crossing Over with John Edward. Edward comes on the show and gives callers a free chance to supposedly communicate, via him, with their dead loved ones. King also had alleged psychics such as Sylvia Browne and James Van Praagh on from time to time to do readings and discuss the future. King sometimes allows skeptics such as James Randi to debate the psychics. In an April 2005 episode, King hosted a panel discussion regarding Evangelical, Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, and atheist views on the afterlife. King has also had topics about UFO's and Extraterrestrials where he pits experts against skeptics.

King is also frequently accused of pandering to sensationalist news stories; for instance, the death of Anna Nicole Smith took up much of King's shows after the event, causing the cancellation of numerous guests and interviews that were already scheduled, most notably Christopher Hitchens, who had intended to discuss the Iraq situation.

After the death of a prominent celebrity, King will either replay a recent program featuring said celebrity (for instance, after actor Don Knotts' death in 2006 King replayed the interview with Knotts and Andy Griffith taken several months before) or will bring on family members and close confidantes to the deceased to reminisce on the departed's life.

Set design

Each studio set features an identical colored-dot map of the world in the background and one of King's trademarks, a vintage RCA microphone (as seen in the title card), on the desk. The microphone is a prop, as King and his guests use lapel microphones.

Notable episodes

  • On June 3, 1985, Larry King Live debuted on CNN, with then-Governor of New York Mario Cuomo as King's first guest.
  • The November 9, 1993 debate between Ross Perot and Al Gore on the North American Free Trade Agreement was watched in 11.174 million households - the largest audience ever for a program on an ad-supported cable network until the October 23, 2006 New York Giants-Dallas Cowboys game on ESPN's Monday Night Football.
  • On September 25, 2006, Oprah Winfrey made her first endorsement of Barack Obama for President of the United States on Larry King Live. Once Obama became a candidate, Winfrey made her first endorsement of candidate Obama on Larry King Live in May 2007. Two economists estimate that Winfrey’s endorsement was worth over a million votes in the Democratic primary race and that without it, Obama would have lost the nomination.
  • To mark the 20th anniversary of the show, ABC's Barbara Walters was a guest host and interviewed King on his reflections of his career.
  • To mark 50 years in broadcasting, Larry King Live had a week long celebration that included a two hour CNN presents special and an hour of celebrity toast. The broadcast of this special week long event was postponed due to the tragedy at Virginia Tech. XM Satellite Radio also featured a micro channel called "Larry!" that featured replays of The Larry King Show along with interviews and the new material from the CNN anniversary shows.
  • On July 19, 2007, a frail Tammy Faye Messner made her final appearance on Larry King Live to talk about her battle with lung and colon cancer. She died the following day.
  • On September 7, 2009, the first episode in high definition was aired.
  • On February 12, 2010, during a discussion on Bill Clinton's latest heart procedure, Larry King revealed he had undergone a similar operation 5 weeks earlier. King had a heart attack in 1987 and said he had surgery to place stents in his coronary artery.
  • On December 16, 2010, the final episode of Larry King Live aired on CNN, with Ryan Seacrest and Bill Maher acting as co-masters of ceremonies, and surprise appearances by President Barack Obama, former President Bill Clinton, and network news anchors Barbara Walters, Diane Sawyer, Katie Couric and Brian Williams, among others. King says his final show was not a "good-bye" but rather a "so long", as he plans to move on and pursue other things.

Guest hosts

When King has been absent from the show, other interviewers have substituted for him.

Planned Al Gore hosting

Al Gore was supposed to host on May 6, 1999 with Oprah Winfrey as a guest and the topic was supposed to be the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre. However, with Gore's candidiacy for Presidency pending, CNN decided not to let him host as a result of the controversy.

References

  1. http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/12/16/larry.king.finale/index.html
  2. "End Of Qtr Data-Q107 (minus 3 hours).xls" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-10-21.
  3. "Larry King to end long-running US TV chat show". BBC News. June 30, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  4. Fisher, Luchina; Braiker, Brian (June 30, 2010). "Larry King's Luminary Friends Chime in on His News". ABC News. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  5. "Larry King signs off from CNN talk show". The Spy Report. Media Spy. December 17, 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
  6. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1012/18/lkl.01.html
  7. "Piers Morgan signs on as Larry King replacement". The Spy Report. Media Spy. September 9, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
  8. Barry, Ellen (December 1, 2010). "Blunt and Blustery, Putin Responds to State Department Cables on Russia". New York Times. New York Times Company. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
  9. http://www.evri.com:80/media/article;jsessionid=x694e74fftii?title=Final++Larry+King++Rules+the+Competition&page=http://www.nbcwashington.com/entertainment/television/NATL-Final-Larry-King-Live-Ruled-Over-the-Competition--112103819.html&referring_uri=/person/mario-cuomo-0x39cd1%3Bjsessionid%3Dx694e74fftii&referring_title=Evri
  10. "Giants-Cowboys draws largest cable audience". ESPN. October 25, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-26.
  11. Levitt, Steven D. (August 6, 2008). "So Much for One Person, One Vote". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  12. The Role of Celebrity Endorsements in Politics: Oprah, Obama, and the 2008 Democratic Primary.
  13. "CNN 20: Kermit Hosts 'LARRY KING LIVE' April 1, 1994". CNN.com transcripts. 2000-04-01. Retrieved 2006-12-30. (full transcript)
  14. "CELEBRATED ACTOR, AUTHOR, SINGER AND JOURNALIST KERMIT THE FROG MAKES SUPER BOWL DEBUT IN FORD ESCAPE HYBRID AD" (Press release). Ford Motor Company. 2006-01-30. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  15. David Bauder (1998-02-17). "San Diego Source > News > CBS's Dan Rather Guest Host On CNN's 'Larry King Live'". Sddt.com. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
  16. "Larry King Live". CNN. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  17. "Newt Gingrich takes on a host of animals". CNN. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
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  19. Timothy Noah (2000-12-05). "St. John Ashcroft's Passion - Timothy Noah - Slate Magazine". Slate.com. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
  20. "Transcript: Sen. John McCain discusses campaign finance reform on 'Larry King Live'". CNN. January 22, 2001. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  21. "Costas taking CNN role: News network announces television host to be substitute anchor of "Larry King Live."". CNN. 2005-06-08. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  22. Lisa de Moraes (2005-06-09). "CNN's Designated Sitter: Bob Costas To Be Larry King's Regular Guest Host". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  23. http://www.kenyoninternational.com/in_the_news/05SEP%20-%20CNN%20(Larry%20King%20Live)%20-%20Kenyon%20Assists%20in%20Katrina%20Efforts.pdf
  24. "CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  25. "TV Daily - Salon.com". Dir.salon.com. 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
  26. Ryan Powers (2008-07-21). "'The Most Trusted Name In News' Surrenders Its Full 9 PM Hour To Beck Tonight". ThinkProgress. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
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  30. Kurtz, Howard (May 7, 1999). "CNN Cancels Gore's Hosting Gig". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2010.

External links

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