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Revision as of 02:35, 11 March 2011 editPmanderson (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers62,752 editsm moved Darius II of Persia to Darius II Ochus over redirect: Follow usage of reliable sources.← Previous edit Revision as of 18:55, 11 March 2011 edit undoPmanderson (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers62,752 edits ceNext edit →
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{{for|other Persians named Ochus|Ochus (disambiguation)}} {{for|other Persians named Ochus|Ochus (disambiguation)}}
'''Darius II''' (''Dārayavahuš''), originally called '''Ochus''' and often surnamed '''Nothus''' (from ] νόθος), was king of the ] from 423 BC to 404 BC. '''Darius II''' (''Dārayavahuš''), originally called '''Ochus''' and often surnamed '''Nothus''' (from ] νόθος), was king of the ] from 423 BC to 405 BC.<ref>'']'', "Darius".<.ref>


], who died on December 25, 424 BC, was followed by his son ]. After a month and a half Xerxes II was murdered by his brother Secydianus or ] (the form of the name is uncertain). His illegitimate brother, Ochus, ] of ], rebelled against Sogdianus, and after a short fight killed him, and suppressed by treachery the attempt of his own brother Arsites to imitate his example. Ochus adopted the name Darius (in the chronicles he is called ''Nothos"). Neither the names Xerxes II nor Sogdianus occur in the dates of the numerous ]ian tablets from ]; here effectively the reign of Darius II follows immediately after that of Artaxerxes I. ], who died on December 25, 424 BC, was followed by his son ]. After a month and a half Xerxes II was murdered by his brother Secydianus or ] (the form of the name is uncertain). His illegitimate brother, Ochus, ] of ], rebelled against Sogdianus, and after a short fight killed him, and suppressed by treachery the attempt of his own brother Arsites to imitate his example. Ochus adopted the name Darius (Greek sources often call him Darius ''Nothos'', "Bastard"). Neither the names Xerxes II nor Sogdianus occur in the dates of the numerous ]ian tablets from ]; here effectively the reign of Darius II follows immediately after that of Artaxerxes I.


]]] ]]]
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As long as the power of ] remained intact he did not meddle in ] affairs. When in 413 BC, Athens supported the rebel Amorges in ], Darius would not have responded had not the Athenian power been broken in the same year at ]. As a result of that event, Darius II gave orders to his satraps in ], ] and ], to send in the overdue tribute of the Greek towns and to begin a war with Athens. To support the war with Athens, the Persian satraps entered into an alliance with Sparta. In 408 BC he sent his son ] to Asia Minor, to carry on the war with greater energy. As long as the power of ] remained intact he did not meddle in ] affairs. When in 413 BC, Athens supported the rebel Amorges in ], Darius would not have responded had not the Athenian power been broken in the same year at ]. As a result of that event, Darius II gave orders to his satraps in ], ] and ], to send in the overdue tribute of the Greek towns and to begin a war with Athens. To support the war with Athens, the Persian satraps entered into an alliance with Sparta. In 408 BC he sent his son ] to Asia Minor, to carry on the war with greater energy.


In 404 BC Darius II died after a reign of nineteen years, and was followed as Persian king by ]. Darius II died in 405 BC, in the nineteenth year of his reign, and was followed as Persian king by ].


==Offspring== ==Offspring==

Revision as of 18:55, 11 March 2011

For other Persians named Ochus, see Ochus (disambiguation).

Darius II (Dārayavahuš), originally called Ochus and often surnamed Nothus (from Greek νόθος), was king of the Persian Empire from 423 BC to 405 BC.<ref>Brill's New Pauly, "Darius".<.ref>

Artaxerxes I, who died on December 25, 424 BC, was followed by his son Xerxes II. After a month and a half Xerxes II was murdered by his brother Secydianus or Sogdianus (the form of the name is uncertain). His illegitimate brother, Ochus, satrap of Hyrcania, rebelled against Sogdianus, and after a short fight killed him, and suppressed by treachery the attempt of his own brother Arsites to imitate his example. Ochus adopted the name Darius (Greek sources often call him Darius Nothos, "Bastard"). Neither the names Xerxes II nor Sogdianus occur in the dates of the numerous Babylonian tablets from Nippur; here effectively the reign of Darius II follows immediately after that of Artaxerxes I.

Prospective tomb of Darius II of Persia in Naqsh-e Rustam

Historians know very little about Darius II's reign. A rebellion by the Medes in 409 BC is mentioned by Xenophon. It does seem that Darius II was quite dependent on his wife Parysatis. In excerpts from Ctesias some harem intrigues are recorded, in which he played a disreputable part.

As long as the power of Athens remained intact he did not meddle in Greek affairs. When in 413 BC, Athens supported the rebel Amorges in Caria, Darius would not have responded had not the Athenian power been broken in the same year at Syracuse. As a result of that event, Darius II gave orders to his satraps in Asia Minor, Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus, to send in the overdue tribute of the Greek towns and to begin a war with Athens. To support the war with Athens, the Persian satraps entered into an alliance with Sparta. In 408 BC he sent his son Cyrus to Asia Minor, to carry on the war with greater energy.

Darius II died in 405 BC, in the nineteenth year of his reign, and was followed as Persian king by Artaxerxes II.

Offspring

By Parysatis
Artaxerxes II
Cyrus the Younger
Oxathres or Oxendares or Oxendras
Artoxexes
Ostanes
Amestris wife of Teritouchmes & then Artaxerxes II
& seven other unnamed children
By other wives
Artostes
The unnamed satrap of Media at 401 B.C.

See also

Darius II Achaemenid dynastyBorn:  ?? Died: 404 BC
Preceded bySogdianus The Great King of Persia
423 BC – 404 BC
Succeeded byArtaxerxes II
Pharaoh of Egypt
423–404
Succeeded byAmyrtaeus

References

Template:Persondata

Categories: