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| '''New racism''' is an influential term coined in 1981 by scholar ], in the context of the ideologies supporting ] rise in the UK, to refer to ] ] depicting ] as a threat.<ref>Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> | '''New racism''' is an influential term coined in 1981 by scholar ], in the context of the ideologies supporting ] rise in the UK, to refer to ] ] depicting ] as a threat.<ref>Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> | ||
| ==1980s immigrations flows== | |||
| ⚫ | ] sentiment has reemerged in European countries starting from the 1980s, when the increase in ] between poor and rich countries led to significant immigration flows, which were exploited by conservative political leaders as ]<ref>Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> and ].<ref>Ginsborg (2003) pp.62, 176</ref><ref>Guild and Minderhoud (2006) p.173</ref> | ||
| ==Late 2000s resurgence== | ==Late 2000s resurgence== | ||
| {{main|Resurgence of racism in Europe 2008-2011}} | |||
| The '''resurgence of racism in Europe 2008-2011''', is a trend that sees a significant increase in ] ] sentiments all over the Europena countries, and a large increase in the electoral support to anti-immigrant political parties.<ref name="Rosenthal15052008"/><ref name="Pisano24042011"/><ref name="Mayer31072009"/><ref name="Castle20092010"/> The trend is in part linked to the ongoing ] and the ].<ref name="Rosenthal15052008">] (2008) ''Italy cracks down on immigrants'' in '']'', May 15, 2008 quote: {{quotation|The raids reflected a growing anti-immigrant sentiment among electorates and governing rightist parties in European countries from Italy to France and the Netherlands - a sentiment that has in part grown out of the Continent's economic stagnation.}}</ref> | The '''resurgence of racism in Europe 2008-2011''', is a trend that sees a significant increase in ] ] sentiments all over the Europena countries, and a large increase in the electoral support to anti-immigrant political parties.<ref name="Rosenthal15052008"/><ref name="Pisano24042011"/><ref name="Mayer31072009"/><ref name="Castle20092010"/> The trend is in part linked to the ongoing ] and the ].<ref name="Rosenthal15052008">] (2008) ''Italy cracks down on immigrants'' in '']'', May 15, 2008 quote: {{quotation|The raids reflected a growing anti-immigrant sentiment among electorates and governing rightist parties in European countries from Italy to France and the Netherlands - a sentiment that has in part grown out of the Continent's economic stagnation.}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | ] sentiment has reemerged in European countries starting from the 1980s, when the increase in ] between poor and rich countries led to significant immigration flows, which were exploited by conservative political leaders as ]<ref>Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> and ].<ref>Ginsborg (2003) pp.62, 176</ref><ref>Guild and Minderhoud (2006) p.173</ref> | ||
| In January 2007, for the first time in the ] an international grouping of racist and neo-fascists parties was formed.<ref>Traynor, Ian (2007) , in '']'', 15 November 2007</ref> The alledgedly racist parties that have seen an increased support are ],<ref name="Pisano24042011"/><ref>, in '']'', 11 Aug 2010</ref> ] (Netherlands),<ref name="Pisano24042011"/><ref name="Mayer31072009"/> ] (Italy),<ref name="Pisano24042011"/> the ],<ref name="Mayer31072009">Mayer, Catherine (2009) , in ''Liberty news online'', 07-31-2009</ref> ] (Belgium),<ref name="Pisano24042011"/> ] and ], the ],<ref name="Castle20092010">Castle, Stephen , in nytimes global edition, September 19, 2010</ref><ref>, in reuters.com, Sep 19, 2010</ref> and ] (Finland).<ref name="Pisano24042011">Pisanò, Alessio (2011) , in '']'', April 24 2011 quote: {{quotation|Con l’exploit di voti incassati dal partito xenofobo e populista dei “True Finns” (Veri Finlandesi) alle elezioni nazionali di Helsinki, si aggiunge un altro tassello al dilagare dell’estremismo di destra in Europa. Quello finlandese è solo l’ultimo soffio di un vento di estremismo che negli ultimi anni sta lambendo la maggior parte dei 27 Paesi Ue. Dal nazionalista Vlaams Belang (Interesse Fiammingo) e dalla più moderata ma pur sempre separatista NVA in Belgio all’anti islamico Partij voor de Vrijheid (Pvv) di Geert Wilders in Olanda, passando dal Fronte National (Fn) di Marine Le Pen, figlia d’arte di Jean-Marie, in costante ascesa in Francia, alla Lega Nord in Italia.}}</ref> Similar parties and movements have gained support in Bulgaria, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Romania and Slovakia.<ref name="Mayer31072009"/> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 22:39, 25 April 2011
New racism is an influential term coined in 1981 by scholar Martin Barker, in the context of the ideologies supporting Margaret Thatcher rise in the UK, to refer to racist public discourse depicting immigrants as a threat.
1980s immigrations flows
Xenophobic sentiment has reemerged in European countries starting from the 1980s, when the increase in global inequalities between poor and rich countries led to significant immigration flows, which were exploited by conservative political leaders as Margaret Thatcher and Bettino Craxi.
Late 2000s resurgence
Main article: Resurgence of racism in Europe 2008-2011The resurgence of racism in Europe 2008-2011, is a trend that sees a significant increase in racist anti-immigrant sentiments all over the Europena countries, and a large increase in the electoral support to anti-immigrant political parties. The trend is in part linked to the ongoing 2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession.
See also
Notes
- Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241
- Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241
- Ginsborg (2003) pp.62, 176
- Guild and Minderhoud (2006) p.173
- ^ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (2008) Italy cracks down on immigrants in The New York Times, May 15, 2008 quote:
The raids reflected a growing anti-immigrant sentiment among electorates and governing rightist parties in European countries from Italy to France and the Netherlands - a sentiment that has in part grown out of the Continent's economic stagnation.
- Cite error: The named reference
Pisano24042011was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - Cite error: The named reference
Mayer31072009was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - Cite error: The named reference
Castle20092010was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
References
- Chin, Rita C-K (2009). After the Nazi racial state: difference and democracy in Germany and Europe.
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