Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 20:41, 10 August 2011

Mark Zuckerberg
Zuckerberg at the 37th G8 summit in 2011.
Born	Satan "Junior" Elliot Zuckerberg (1984-05-14) May 14, 1984 (age 40) White Plains, New York, U.S.
Alma mater	Harvard University (dropped out)
Occupation(s)	CEO/President of Facebook (24% shareholder in 2010)
Known for	Co-founding Facebook in 2004; becoming world's youngest billionaire as of 2008
Relatives	Randi, Donna and Arielle (sisters)
Awards	TIME Person of the Year 2010
Website	Facebook.com/MarkZuckerberg

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur. He is best known for co-creating the social networking site Facebook, of which he is chief executive and president. It was co-founded as a private company in 2004 by Zuckerberg and classmates Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, and Chris Hughes while they were students at Harvard University. In 2010, Zuckerberg was named Time magazine's Person of the Year. As of 2011, his personal wealth was estimated to be $13.5 billion.

Personal life

Zuckerberg was born in 1984 in White Plains, New York to Karen, a psychiatrist, and Edward Zuckerberg, a dentist. He and his three sisters, Randi, Donna, and Arielle, were brought up in Dobbs Ferry, New York. Zuckerberg was raised Jewish and had his bar mitzvah when he turned 13, although he has since described himself as an atheist. He has stated in interviews he is a fan of violent pornagraphy.

At Ardsley High School he had excelled in the classics before in his junior year transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy, where Zuckerberg won prizes in science (math, astronomy and physics) and Classical studies (on his college application, Zuckerberg listed as non-English languages he could read and write: French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek) and was a fencing star and captain of the fencing team. In college, he was known for reciting lines from epic poems such as The Iliad.

At a party put on by his fraternity during his sophomore year, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, a Chinese-American fellow student originally from the Boston suburbs (Braintree, Massachusetts), and they have dated continuously, except for a brief period, since 2003. In September 2010, Zuckerberg invited Chan, by then a medical student at the University of California, San Francisco, to move into his rented Palo Alto house. Zuckerberg studied Mandarin Chinese every day in preparation for the couple's visit to China in December 2010. As of 2010, Facebook is blocked by that country's Internet firewall.

On Zuckerberg's Facebook page, he listed his personal interests as "openness, making things that help people connect and share what's important to them, revolutions, information flow, minimalism". Zuckerberg sees blue best because of red–green colorblindness; blue is also Facebook's dominant color.

In May 2011, it was reported that Zuckerberg had bought a five bedroom house in Palo Alto for $7 million.

Software developer

Early years

Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software as a child in middle school. His father taught him Atari BASIC Programming in the 1990s, and later hired software developer David Newman to tutor him privately. Newman calls him a "prodigy," adding that it was "tough to stay ahead of him." Zuckerberg also took a graduate course in the subject at Mercy College near his home while he was still in high school. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. In one such program, since his father's dental practice was operated from their home, he built a software program he called "ZuckNet," which allowed all the computers between the house and dental office to communicate by pinging each other. It is considered a "primitive" version of AOL's Instant Messenger, which came out the following year.

According to writer Jose Antonio Vargas, "some kids played computer games. Mark created them." Zuckerberg himself recalls this period: "I had a bunch of friends who were artists. They'd come over, draw stuff, and I'd build a game out of it." However, notes Vargas, Zuckerberg was not a typical "geek-klutz," as he later became captain of his prep school fencing team and earned a classics diploma. Napster employee Sean Parker, a close friend, notes that Zuckerberg was "really into Greek odysseys and all that stuff,” recalling how he once quoted lines from the Latin epic poem Aeneid, by Virgil, during a Facebook product conference.

During Zuckerberg's high school years, under the company name Intelligent Media Group, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player that used artificial intelligence to learn the user's listening habits, which was posted to Slashdot and received a rating of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine. Microsoft and AOL tried to purchase Synapse and recruit Zuckerberg, but he chose instead to enroll at Harvard University in September 2002.

Harvard years

By the time he began classes at Harvard, he had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy," notes Vargas. He studied psychology and computer science and belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi, a Jewish fraternity. In his sophomore year, he wrote a program he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to make class selection decisions based on the choices of other students and also to help them form study groups. A short time later, he created a different program he initially called Facemash that let students select the best looking person from a choice of photos. According to Zuckerberg's roommate at the time, Arie Hasit, "he built the site for fun." Hasit explains:

We had books called Face Books, which included the names and pictures of everyone who lived in the student dorms. At first, he built a site and placed two pictures, or pictures of two males and two females. Visitors to the site had to choose who was "hotter" and according to the votes there would be a ranking.

The site went up over a weekend, but by Monday morning the college shut it down because its popularity had overwhelmed Harvard's server and prevented students from accessing the Internet. In addition, many students complained that their photos were being used without permission. Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and the student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper."

Around the time of Facemash, however, students were requesting that the university develop an internal website that would include similar photos and contact details. According to Hasit, "Mark heard these pleas and decided that if the university won't do something about it, he will, and he would build a site that would be even better than what the university had planned."

Facebook

Founding and goals

Zuckerberg launched Facebook from his Harvard dormitory room on February 4, 2004. An earlier inspiration for Facebook may have come from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002. It published its own student directory, “The Photo Address Book,” which students referred to as “The Facebook.” Such photo directories were an important part of the student social experience at many private schools. With them, students were able to list attributes such as their class years, their proximities to friends, and their telephone numbers.

Once at college, Zuckerberg's Facebook started off as just a "Harvard thing" until Zuckerberg decided to spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roommate Dustin Moskovitz. They first started it at Stanford, Dartmouth, Columbia, New York University, Cornell, Penn, Brown, and Yale, and then at other schools that had social contacts with Harvard.

Zuckerberg moved to Palo Alto, California, with Moskovitz and some friends. They leased a small house that served as an office. Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel who invested in the company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the group planned to return to Harvard but eventually decided to remain in California. They had already turned down offers by major corporations to buy out Facebook. In an interview in 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning:

It's not because of the amount of money. For me and my colleagues, the most important thing is that we create an open information flow for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is just not an attractive idea to me.

He restated these same goals to Wired magazine in 2010: "The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open." Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg sought the advice of former Netscape CFO Peter Currie about financing strategies for Facebook.

On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that the company reached the 500 million-user mark. When asked whether Facebook could earn more income from advertising as a result of its phenomenal growth, he explained:

I guess we could ... If you look at how much of our page is taken up with ads compared to the average search query. The average for us is a little less than 10 percent of the pages and the average for search is about 20 percent taken up with ads ... That’s the simplest thing we could do. But we aren’t like that. We make enough money. Right, I mean, we are keeping things running; we are growing at the rate we want to.

In 2010, Steven Levy, who authored the 1984 book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as a hacker." Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better." Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six to eight weeks where participants would have one night to conceive of and complete a project. The company provided music, food, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended. "The idea is that you can build something really good in a night", Zuckerberg told Levy. "And that's part of the personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to my personality."

Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top 100 "most influential people of the Information Age". Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009. In 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.

Wirehog

A month after Facebook launched in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created by Wayne Chang, was launched. i2hub focused on peer-to-peer file sharing. At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining the attention of the press and growing rapidly in users and publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications.

Platform and Beacon

On May 24, 2007, Zuckerberg announced Facebook Platform, a development platform for programmers to create social applications within Facebook. Within weeks, many applications had been built and some already had millions of users. It grew to more than 800,000 developers around the world building applications for Facebook Platform. On July 23, 2008, Zuckerberg announced Facebook Connect, a version of Facebook Platform for users.

On November 6, 2007, Zuckerberg announced a new social advertising system called Beacon, which enabled people to share information with their Facebook friends based on their browsing activities on other sites. For example, eBay sellers could let friends know automatically what they have for sale via the Facebook news feed as they list items for sale. The program came under scrutiny because of privacy concerns from groups and individual users. Zuckerberg and Facebook failed to respond to the concerns quickly, and on December 5, 2007, Zuckerberg wrote a blog post on Facebook taking responsibility for the concerns about Beacon and offering an easier way for users to opt out of the service.

Legal controversies

ConnectU lawsuits

Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU). They filed a lawsuit in 2004 but it was dismissed on a technicality on March 28, 2007. It was refiled soon thereafter in federal court in Boston. Facebook counter sued in regards to Social Butterfly, a project put out by The Winklevoss Chang Group, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case settled and Facebook agreed to transfer over 1.2 million common shares and pay $20 million in cash.

In November 2007, confidential court documents were posted on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered to Harvard alumni. They included Zuckerberg's social security number, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address. Facebook filed to have the documents removed, but the judge ruled in favor of 02138.

Saverin lawsuit

A lawsuit filed by Eduardo Saverin against Facebook and Zuckerberg was settled out of court. Though terms of the settlement were sealed, the company affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook. Saverin signed a non-disclosure contract after the settlement.

Pakistan criminal investigation

In June 2010, Pakistani Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook. The investigation also named the anonymous German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police to contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others arrested for blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from its website at the end of May. Sidiqque also asked its UN representative to raise the issue with the United Nations General Assembly.

Paul Ceglia

On June 30, 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner of a wood pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84% ownership of Facebook and seeking monetary damages. According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed a contract on April 28, 2003 that an initial fee of $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, as well as an additional 1% interest in the business per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor of Facebook, but did not register the domain name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004. Facebook management dismissed the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.

The contract itself says that Ceglia agreed to pay Zuckerberg $1,000 for StreetFax and $1,000 for another project called PageBook. The contract also mentions an expanded project called The Face Book to be completed by January 2004, saying “an additional 1% interest in the business will be due the buyer for each day the website is delayed from that date”. Ceglia has proffered a $1,000 receipt from his checkbook, dated six months after the contract as evidence that he paid Zuckerberg for his work. But it wasn't the full $2,000 amount, and the agreement doesn’t describe what happens if there is a default.

In an interview with ABC World News, Zuckerberg stated he was confident he had never signed such an agreement. At the time, Zuckerberg worked for Ceglia as a code developer on a project named "StreetFax". Judge Thomas Brown issued a restraining order on all financial transfers concerning ownership of Facebook until further notice; in response, Facebook removed the case to federal court and asked that the state court injunction be dissolved. According to Facebook, the injunction would not affect their business and lacked any legal basis.

Depictions in media

The Social Network

A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years of Facebook, called The Social Network was released on October 1, 2010, and stars Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. After Zuckerberg was told about the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody made a movie of me while I was still alive." Also, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet and it was apparent that the film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive light, he stated that he wanted to establish himself as a "good guy". The film is based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist once described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage." The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity to be to the truth; I want it to be to storytelling", adding, "What is the big deal about accuracy purely for accuracy's sake, and can we not have the true be the enemy of the good?"

Upon winning the Golden Globes award for Best Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his willingness to allow us to use his life and work as a metaphor through which to tell a story about communication and the way we relate to each other.” Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted some of the impressions given in his script:

"I wanted to say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a prediction at the beginning of the movie. She was wrong. You turned out to be a great entrepreneur, a visionary, and an incredible altruist."

On January 29, 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise guest appearance on Saturday Night Live, which was being hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the first time they ever met. Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical of his portrayal by the film, what he thought of the movie. Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting." In a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explains that he was "nervous to meet him, because I had spent now, a year and a half thinking about him. . ." He adds, "Mark has been so gracious about something that’s really so uncomfortable....The fact that he would do SNL and make fun of the situation is so sweet and so generous. It’s the best possible way to handle something that, I think, could otherwise be very uncomfortable."

Disputed accuracy

Author Jeff Jarvis, of the forthcoming book Public Parts, interviewed Zuckerberg and believes Sorkin has made too much of the story up. He states, "That's what the internet is accused of doing, making stuff up, not caring about the facts."

According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect:The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World, (2011), "the film is only "40% true. . . he is not snide and sarcastic in a cruel way, the way Zuckerberg is played in the movie." He says that "a lot of the factual incidents are accurate, but many are distorted and the overall impression is false," and concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and come up with a new way to share information on the internet."

Although the film portrays Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in order to elevate his stature after not getting into any of the elite final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg himself said he had no interest in joining the final clubs. Kirkpatrick agrees that the impression implied by the film is "false."

Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer at Facebook, notes that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated . . .It is fiction. . ." He likewise dismisses the film's assertion that he "would deliberately betray a friend."

Other depictions

Zuckerberg voiced himself on an episode of The Simpsons, "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on October 3, 2010. In the episode, Lisa Simpson and her friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to graduate from college to be wildly successful, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.

On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook. Andy Samberg played Zuckerberg. The real Zuckerberg was reported to have been amused: "I thought this was funny."

Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg at the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values his privacy much more than he values yours."

Philanthropy

Zuckerberg donated an undisclosed amount to Diaspora, an open-source personal web server that implements a distributed social networking service. He called it a "cool idea."

Zuckerberg founded the Start-up: Education foundation. On September 22, 2010, it was reported that Zuckerberg had arranged to donate $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system of Newark, New Jersey. Critics noted the timing of the donation as being close to the release of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The thing that I was most sensitive about with the movie timing was, I didn’t want the press about 'The Social Network' movie to get conflated with the Newark project. I was thinking about doing this anonymously just so that the two things could be kept separate." Newark Mayor Cory A. Booker stated that he and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had to convince Zuckerberg's team not to make the donation anonymously.

On December 9, 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed a promise they called the "Giving Pledge", in which they promised to donate to charity at least half of their wealth over the course of time, and invited others among the wealthy to donate 50% or more of their wealth to charity.

References

1. Pilkington, Ed (March 10, 2011). "Forbes rich list: Facebook six stake their claims". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
2. David Kirkpatrick. The Facebook Effect. p. 322.
3. Kroll, Luisa, ed. (March 5, 2008). "In Pictures: Youngest Billionaires: Mark Zuckerberg, U.S.: Age 23: $1.5 billion, self-made". Forbes. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
4. ^ "Mark Zuckerberg". Forbes. March 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
5. ^ Vargas, Jose Antonio (September 20, 2010). "The Face of Facebook". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
6. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1371433/Mark-Zuckerberg
7. Hardy, Quentin (December 6, 2010). "Is Zuckerberg Person of the Year?". Forbes magazine.
8. ^ Gonzales, Sandra (December 8, 2010). "Zuckerberg to donate wealth". Silicon Valley Mercury News.
9. ^ Grossman, Lev (December 15, 2010). "Person of the Year 2010: Mark Zuckerberg". Time.
10. Malone, Jasmine. "Mark Zuckerberg wins Time person of the year: profile", The Daily Telegraph, Dec 15, 2010
11. Burrell, Ian (July 24, 2010). "Mark Zuckerberg: He's got the whole world on his site". The Independent. UK. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
12. ^ Boggan, Steve (May 21, 2010). "The Billionaire Facebook Founder making a fortune from your secrets (though you probably don't know he's doing it)". Daily Mail. UK. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
13. Vara, Vauhini (November 28, 2007). "Too Much Information?". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
14. ^ McDevitt, Caitlin (March 5, 2010). "What We Learned About Mark Zuckerberg This Week". The Big Money. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
15. Grynbaum, Michael M. "Mark E. Zuckerberg '06: The whiz behind thefacebook.com", The Harvard Crimson. June 10, 2004. Retrieved on August 29, 2010
16. Kirkpatrick, David (2010). The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-1-4391-0211-4. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
17. Heffernan, Virginia. "Looking for the Real Mark Zuckerberg", The New York Times, December 10, 2010
18. Shanahan, Mark, "Mark Zuckerberg's lady friend is local", The Boston Globe, July 30, 2010
19. "White Coats on a Rainbow of Students", Spotlight, UCSF School of Medicine. Cf. Priscilla Chan, 23.
20. Bates, Daniel, "It must be true, it's on Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg finally changes his status to 'in a relationship' but will an 'engagement' status follow?", Daily Mail, March 25, 2011
21. Spiegel, Rob (December 20, 2010). "Zuckerberg Goes Searching in China".
22. "Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg learn chinese every morning". ChineseTime.cn. September 29, 2010.
23. "Web firms face brutal competition in China" Silicon Valley Mercury News.com, November 4, 2010
24. Zuckerberg's Facebook Page
25. Sutter, John D. "Why Facebook is blue – six facts about Mark Zuckerberg", CNN. September 20, 2010. Retrieved on October 26, 2010.
26. Swift, Mike; Carey, Pete, "Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg buys house in Palo Alto", San Jose Mercury News, May 5, 2011
27. "Mark Zuckerberg buys new house for $7 million". Techshrimp. May 5, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2011. Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, has bought a five-bedroom house in Menlo Park for $ 7 million
28. Hemos/Dan Moore (April 21, 2003). "Machine Learning and MP3s". Slashdot. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
29. Troy Dreier (February 8, 2005). "Synapse Media Player Review". PCMag.com. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
30. http://www.facebook.com/press/info.php?execbios
31. ^ "Facebook founder's roommate recounts creation of Internet giant", Haaretz, Oct. 5, 2009
32. ^ "Did Mark Zuckerberg's Inspiration for Facebook Come Before Harvard?". ReadWriteWeb. May 10, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
33. ^ "Face-to-Face with Mark Zuckerberg '02" Phillips Exeter Academy website, January 24, 2007
34. Chris Holt (March 10, 2004). "Thefacebook.com's darker side". The Stanford Daily.
35. "Online network created by Harvard students flourishes". Tufts Daily. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
36. "Thefacebook.com opens to Duke students — News". Duke Chronicle. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
37. "Students flock to join college online facebook". The Daily Pennsylvanian. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help); Text "http://www.dailypennsylvanian.com/node/41990" ignored (help)
38. Teller, Sam, "Zuckerberg To Leave Harvard Indefinitely: Looking for employees, facebook.com creator visits campus", The Harvard Crimson, Tuesday, November 1, 2005
39. Feeney, Kevin J., "Business, Casual. Mark E. Zuckerberg '06–'07, founder and CEO of TheFacebook, kicks back amid the mess in his California casa. And yes, He's working", The Harvard Crimson, Thursday, February 24, 2005
40. ^ Singel, Ryan (May 28, 2010). "Epicenter: Mark Zuckerberg: I Donated to Open Source, Facebook Competitor". Wired News. Condé Nast Publishing. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
41. "Yu, Zuckerberg and the Facebook fallout". Reuters. April 1, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2010. In a back-to-the-future move, former Netscape CFO Peter Currie will be the key adviser to Facebook about financial matters, until a new search for a CFO is found, sources said.
42. http://blog.facebook.com/blog.php?post=409753352130
43. ^ Levy, Steven (April 19, 2010). "Geek Power: Steven Levy Revisits Tech Titans, Hackers, Idealists". Wired. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
44. ^ McGirt, Ellen (February 17, 2010). "The World's Most Innovative Companies 2010". Fast Company. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
45. "The Vanity Fair 100". Vanity Fair. October 2010. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
46. "The Vanity Fair 100". Vanity Fair. September 1, 2010. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
47. "Mark Zuckerberg – 50 People who matter 2010". New Statesman. UK. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
48. Martey Dodoo (August 16, 2004). "Wirehog?". Martey Dodoo.
49. Alan J. Tabak (August 13, 2004). "Zuckerberg Programs New Website". Harvard Crimson.
50. "The Facebook Blog | Facebook". Blog.facebook.com. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
51. Nicholas Carlson. "In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke Into A Facebook User's Private Email Account". Silicon Alley Insider. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
52. Logged in as click here to log out (February 12, 2009). "Facebook paid up to $65m to founder Mark Zuckerberg's ex-classmates | Technology | guardian.co.uk". Guardian. UK. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
53. McCarthy, Caroline (November 30, 2007). "article about 02138". News.com. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
54. Carvalho dos Santos, Alexandre (October 2009). "A misteriosa história do brasileiro que fundou o Facebook". Superinteressante (in Portuguese) (270). São Paulo: Editora Abril: 94–97. ISSN 0104-1789. OCLC 60743498. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
55. Hempel, Jessi (July 25, 2009). "The book that Facebook doesn't want you to read". CNN Money. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
56. West, Jackson. "Facebook CEO Named in Pakistan Criminal Investigation". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
57. "Zuckerberg faces criminal investigation in Pakistan".
58. Anderson, John (July 29, 2010). "Facebook does not have a like button for Ceglia". WellsvilleDaily.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
59. Venture beat coverage of Ceglia lawsuit
60. Oreskovic, Alexei (July 12, 2010). "Facebook fights New Yorker's claim of 84 percent stake". Reuters. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
61. Fowler, Geoffrey A. (July 13, 2010). "Man Claims Ownership of Facebook". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
62. Priyanka (July 22, 2010). "Zuckerberg 'quite sure' he didn't hand over 84% Facebook to Ceglia". The Money Times. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
63. Kawamoto, Dawn (July 13, 2010). "Facebook and Website Designer Paul Ceglia Brawl Over 84% Stake". DailyFinance.com. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
64. Chowdhry, Amit (July 13, 2010). "Paul Ceglia Files Lawsuit Against Facebook Claiming To Own 84% Of The Company". Pulse2. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
65. Bosker, Bianca (July 13, 2007). "Paul Ceglia Claims To Own 84% Stake In Facebook". The Huffington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
66. Fried, Ina (June 2, 2010). "Zuckerberg in the hot seat at D8". CNET. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
67. Harlow, John (May 16, 2010). "Movie depicts seamy life of Facebook boss". The Times Online. London. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
68. Cieply, Michael and Helft, Miguel (August 20, 2010). "Facebook Feels Unfriendly Toward Film It Inspired". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
69. Harris, Mark (September 17, 2010). "Inventing Facebook". New York. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
70. "The Social Network Filmmakers Thank Zuckerberg During Golden Globes" Time "Techland", Jan. 17, 2011
71. "Last Night, Aaron Sorkin Demonstrated How to Apologize Without Accepting Responsibility" NYMag, Jan. 17, 2011
72. "Mark Zuckerberg Meets Jesse Eisenberg on Saturday Night Live". People. January 30, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
73. "Jesse Eisenberg meets the real Mark Zuckerberg on SNL" Digital Trends, Jan. 31, 2011
74. "Jesse Eisenberg Calls Mark Zuckerberg "Sweet" and "Generous" in His Funny Oscar Nominees Lunch Interview" Popsugar, Feb. 7, 2011
75. "Mark Zuckerberg Meets Jesse Eisenberg On The 'Saturday Night Live' Stage" NPR, Jan. 30, 2011
76. ^ Rohrer, Finlo. "Is the Facebook movie the truth about Mark Zuckerberg" BBC, Sept. 30, 2010
77. "The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World", release date Feb. 1, 2011
78. "Facebook Creator Mark Zuckerberg to Get Yellow on The Simpsons". New York. July 21, 2010. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
79. Brandon Griggs (October 11, 2010). "Facebook, Zuckerberg spoofed on 'SNL'". CNN. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
80. "Mark Zuckerberg 'Liked' SNL's Facebook Skit". New York. October 12, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
81. Lerer, Lisa and McMillan, Traci (October 30, 2010). "Comedy Central's Stewart Says Press, Politicians Are Creating Extremism". Bloomberg. Retrieved November 4, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
82. "Mayor Says Newark Is 40% There in Matching Facebook Founder's Grant". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. September 27, 2010.
83. Ng, Philiana (September 24, 2010). "Mark Zuckerberg: 'The Social Network' is 'fun'". Hollywood Reporter.
84. Tracy, Ryan (November 23, 2010). "Can Mark Zuckerberg's Money Save Newark's Schools?". Newsweek.
85. Reidel, David (September 22, 2010). "Facebook CEO to Gift $100M to Newark Schools". CBS News.com. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
86. ^ "Zuckerberg Pressured To Announce $100 million Donation To Newark". Forbes. September 24, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
87. "Mark Zuckerberg's Well-Timed $100 million Donation to Newark Public Schools". New York Magazine. September 22, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
88. "US billionaires pledge 50% of their wealth to charity". BBC. August 4, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
89. Moss, Rosabeth (December 14, 2010). "Four Strategic Generosity Lessons". Business Week. Retrieved March 9, 2011.

External links

• Mark Zuckerberg on Facebook
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Mark Zuckerberg at IMDb
• Mark Zuckerberg collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Template:Worldcat id
• Template:Nndb

Document list

• Mark Zuckerberg's patents at ip.com

Interviews

• Video of interview, Leslie Stahl, Sixty Minutes
• Video of Interview, Rick Stengel, Time Magazine December 2010

Template:Persondata

• 1984 births
• American atheists
• American billionaires
• American computer businesspeople
• American computer programmers
• American Internet personalities
• American Jews
• Businesspeople in information technology
• Child businesspeople
• Facebook employees
• Harvard University alumni
• Jewish atheists
• Living people
• People from Westchester County, New York
• Phillips Exeter Academy alumni