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#REDIRECT ] | |||
==Middle ages== | |||
The '''Natio Hungarica''' or '''Natio Hungarorum''' was a term for the people of the ] irrespective of their ethnic background,<ref name=Ludanyi>{{cite book | |||
+ |last1 = Ludanyi | |||
+ |first1 = Andrew | |||
+ |last2=Cadzow | |||
+ |first2=John F. | |||
+ |last3=Elteto | |||
+ |first3=Louis J. | |||
+ |authorlink = | |||
+ |title= Transylvania, THE ROOTS OF ETHNIC CONFLICT | |||
+ |chapter = The Multiethnic Character of the Hungarian Kingdom in the Later Middle Ages; THE NATIO HUNGARICA, by L.S. DOMONKOS | |||
+ |publisher = ] | |||
+ |series = | |||
+ |year = 1983 | |||
+ |doi = | |||
+ |isbn = 0-87338-283-8 | |||
+ |ref=harv | |||
+ |url=http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/transy/ | |||
+ |chapterurl=http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/transy/transy05.htm }}</ref> and is thus an indication of geographic status and not ].<ref name=Ludanyi/> The Hungarian Kingdom was not a ] in the modern sense of the word,<ref name=Ludanyi/> but a ], inhabited by ], ], ], ], ], ] and ], in which the ] held the dominant position.<ref name=Ludanyi/> This situation was not unique as the ] does not offer examples of nation states.<ref name=Ludanyi/> An individual belonged to the "Hungarian Nation" if he or she resided under the authority of the ], in the ].<ref name=Ludanyi/> | |||
==Modern ages== | |||
Natio Hungarica began to mean the privileged group that had corporate political rights of parliamentary representation, i.e. the prelates, the magnates and the nobles. The Natio Hungarica made no ethnic distinctions. This conception was accepted in ] of 1711 and in the ] of 1722; it remained valid until 1848. ] indirectly demanded that all people (including peasants) living in the Kingdom of Hungary have their own representatives in the Diet. He indicated thenew constitutional subjectthat is all the peoples in the Kingdom of Hungary should become the Natio Hungarica. This involved the amendment of the meaning of the traditional class concept Natio Hungarica and the extension of its frame to all the peoples in the Hungarian Kingdom. His attempt at the transformation of all the peoples in kingdom into Natio Hungarica constituted an attempt at the transformation of all ] in Hungarian Kingdom into Natio Hungarica. Thus, the extension of its frame to all the nationalities involved the notion that a Hungarian political nation should consist of the Magyars, the Romanians, the Croats, the Serbs, the Ruthenians, the Germans and the Slovaks as nationalities.Štúr initiated the formation of a Hungarian political nation consisting of many nationalities, which was different from the Hungarian nation formed only by Magyars through ]. ] had already identified the historical-political rights of king and corporations in the Kingdom of Hungary with the national rights of the | |||
Magyars.<ref>http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/coe21/publish/no15_ses/09_nakazawa.pdf Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Present. 20007. Tadayuki Hayashi and Fukuda Hiroshi</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
===Notes=== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
<!--spacing--> | |||
===Further reading=== | |||
*{{cite book | |||
|last = Maxwell | |||
|first = Alexander | |||
|authorlink = | |||
|title = Multiple Nationalism: National Concepts in Nineteenth-Century Hungary and Benedict Anderson's “Imagined Communities | |||
|publisher = | |||
|series = Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Volume 11, Issue 3 | |||
|year = 2005 | |||
|doi = 10.1080/13537110500255619 | |||
|isbn =}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kingdom Of Hungary In The Middle Ages}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Revision as of 19:44, 24 August 2011
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