1-Pentanol: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 07:00, 2 November 2011 editPlasmic Physics (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users, Rollbackers19,174 editsmNo edit summary← Previous edit		Revision as of 10:53, 12 November 2011 edit undoPlasmic Physics (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users, Rollbackers19,174 editsmNo edit summaryNext edit →
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	\| ImageFile1 = Pentan-1-ol-2D-skeletal.png		\| ImageFile1 = Pentan-1-ol-2D-skeletal.png
	\| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage\|correct\|??}}		\| ImageFile1_Ref = {{chemboximage\|correct\|??}}
			\| ImageSize1 = 100
	\| ImageName1 = Skeletal formula of 1-pentanol		\| ImageName1 = Skeletal formula of 1-pentanol
	\| ImageFile2 = Pentan-1-ol-3D-balls.png		\| ImageFile2 = Pentan-1-ol-3D-balls.png
	\| ImageFile2_Ref = {{chemboximage\|correct\|??}}		\| ImageFile2_Ref = {{chemboximage\|correct\|??}}
			\| ImageSize2 = 100
	\| ImageName2 = Ball and stick model of 1-pentanol		\| ImageName2 = Ball and stick model of 1-pentanol
	\| IUPACName = Pentan-1-ol<ref>{{Cite web\|title = n-pentanol - Compound Summary\|url = http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6276&loc=ec_rcs\|work = PubChem Compound\|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information\|accessdate = 10 October 2011\|location = USA\|date = 26 March 2005\|at = Identification and Related Records}}</ref>		\| IUPACName = Pentan-1-ol<ref>{{Cite web\|title = n-pentanol - Compound Summary\|url = http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6276&loc=ec_rcs\|work = PubChem Compound\|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information\|accessdate = 10 October 2011\|location = USA\|date = 26 March 2005\|at = Identification and Related Records}}</ref>
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	\| StdInChI = 1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3		\| StdInChI = 1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
	\| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}}		\| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}}
	\| InChI = 1/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
	\| StdInChIKey = AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N		\| StdInChIKey = AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
	\| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}}		\| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}}
	\| InChIKey = AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYAF
	}}		}}
	\| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties		\| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
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	\| H = 12		\| H = 12
	\| O = 1		\| O = 1
	\| ExactMass = 88.088815006 g mol<sup>-1</sup>		\| ExactMass = 88.088815006 g mol<sup>−1</sup>
	\| Density = 0.~~8144~~ g cm<sup>-3</sup>		\| Density = 814.4 mg cm<sup>−3</sup>
	\| MeltingPtK = 195		\| MeltingPtK = 195
	\| BoilingPtKL = 410		\| BoilingPtKL = 410
	\| BoilingPtKH = 412		\| BoilingPtKH = 412
	\| Solubility = 22 g dm<sup>-3</sup>		\| Solubility = 22 g dm<sup>−3</sup>
	\| LogP = 1.348		\| LogP = 1.348
	\| VaporPressure = 200 Pa (at 20 °C)		\| VaporPressure = 200 Pa (at 20 °C)
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	}}		}}
	\| Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry		\| Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
	\| DeltaHf = ~~-351~~.~~90--351~~.34 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>		\| DeltaHf = −351.90–−351.34 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
	\| DeltaHc = ~~-3331~~.~~19--3330~~.63 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>		\| DeltaHc = −3331.19–−3330.63 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
	\| Entropy = 258.9 J K<sup>-1</sup> mol<sup>1</sup>		\| Entropy = 258.9 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
	\| HeatCapacity = 207.45 J K<sup>-1</sup> mol<sup>1</sup>		\| HeatCapacity = 207.45 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
	}}		}}
	\| Section4 = {{Chembox Hazards		\| Section4 = {{Chembox Hazards

Revision as of 10:53, 12 November 2011

1-Pentanol
Names


IUPAC name Pentan-1-ol
Identifiers
CAS Number	71-41-0
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
Beilstein Reference	1730975
ChEBI	CHEBI:44884
ChEMBL	ChEMBL14568
ChemSpider	6040
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.684
EC Number	200-752-1
Gmelin Reference	25922
KEGG	C16834
MeSH	n-Pentanol
PubChem CID	6276
RTECS number	SB9800000
UNII	M9L931X26Y
UN number	1105
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6021741
InChI InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3Key: AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCO
Properties
Chemical formula	C₅H₁₂O
Molar mass	88.150 g·mol
Density	814.4 mg cm
Melting point	−78 °C; −109 °F; 195 K
Solubility in water	22 g dm
log P	1.348
Vapor pressure	200 Pa (at 20 °C)
Refractive index (n_D)	1.409
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)	207.45 J K mol
Std molar entropy (S₂₉₈)	258.9 J K mol
Std enthalpy of formation (Δ_fH₂₉₈)	−351.90–−351.34 kJ mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (Δ_cH₂₉₈)	−3331.19–−3330.63 kJ mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H226, H315, H332, H335
Precautionary statements	P261
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	1 2 0
Flash point	49 °C
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

1-Pentanol, (or n-pentanol, pentan-1-ol), is an alcohol with five carbon atoms and the molecular formula C₅H₁₂O. 1-Pentanol is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant aroma. There are 8 alcohols with this molecular formula (see amyl alcohol). The ester formed from butanoic acid and 1-pentanol, pentyl butyrate, smells like apricot. The ester formed from acetic acid and 1-pentanol, amyl acetate (pentyl acetate), smells like banana.

Pentanol can be prepared by fractional distillation of fusel oil. To reduce the use of fossil fuels, research is underway to discover cost effective methods of utilizing fermentation to produce Bio-Pentanol. Pentanol can be used as a solvent for coating CDs and DVDs. Another use is a replacement for gasoline.

References

"n-pentanol - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 65Th Ed.

Alcohols

By consumption

Alcohols found in alcoholic drinks	1-Propanol 2-Methyl-1-butanol Ethanol Isoamyl alcohol Isobutanol Phenethyl alcohol tert-Amyl alcohol tert-Butyl alcohol Tryptophol
Medical alcohol	Ethchlorvynol Methylpentynol Methanol poisoning Ethanol
Toxic alcohols	Isopropyl alcohol Methanol

Primary
alcohols (1°)

Methanol	4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol Aminomethanol Cyclohexylmethanol Methoxymethanol Methylazoxymethanol Trifluoromethanol
Ethanol	1-Aminoethanol 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol 2-Butoxyethanol 2-Chloroethanol 2-Ethoxyethanol 2-Fluoroethanol 2-Mercaptoethanol 2-Methoxyethanol Aminoethylethanolamine Diethylethanolamine Dimethylethanolamine Ethanol Ethanolamine N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol N-Methylethanolamine Phenoxyethanol Tribromoethanol
Butanol	2-Methyl-1-butanol Isobutanol n-Butanol
Straight-chain saturated C₁ — C₉	Methanol Ethanol 1-Propanol 1-Butanol 1-Pentanol 1-Hexanol 1-Heptanol 1-Octanol (capryl) 1-Nonanol (pelargonic)
Straight-chain saturated C₁₀ — C₁₉	1-Decanol (capric) 1-Undecanol (hendecyl) 1-Dodecanol (lauryl) 1-Tridecanol 1-Tetradecanol (myristyl) 1-Pentadecanol 1-Hexadecanol (cetyl / palmityl) 1-Heptadecanol 1-Octadecanol (stearyl) 1-Nonadecanol
Straight-chain saturated C₂₀ — C₂₉	1-Icosanol (arachidyl) 1-Heneicosanol 1-Docosanol (behenyl) 1-Tricosanol 1-Tetracosanol (lignoceryl) 1-Pentacosanol 1-Hexacosanol (ceryl) 1-Heptacosanol 1-Octacosanol (cluytyl / montanyl) 1-Nonacosanol
Straight-chain saturated C₃₀ — C₃₉	1-Triacontanol (melissyl / myricyl) 1-Hentriacontanol 1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl) 1-Tritriacontanol 1-Tetratriacontanol (geddyl) 1-Pentatriacontanol 1-Hexatriacontanol 1-Heptatriacontanol 1-Octatriacontanol 1-Nonatriacontanol
Straight-chain saturated C₄₀ — C₄₉	1-Tetracontanol 1-Hentetracontanol 1-Dotetracontanol 1-Tritetracontanol 1-Tetratetracontanol 1-Pentatetracontanol 1-Hexatetracontanol 1-Heptatetracontanol 1-Octatetracontanol 1-Nonatetracontanol

Secondary
alcohols (2°)

Propylene glycol methyl ether

Tertiary
alcohols (3°)

Hydric alcohols

Monohydric alcohols	Methanol (C₁) Ethanol (C₂) Isopropanol (C₃) 1-Butanol (C₄) 1-Pentanol (C₅) Cetyl alcohol (C₁₆)
Dihydric alcohols	Ethylene glycol Propylene glycol
Trihydric alcohols	Glycerol
Polyhydric alcohols (sugar alcohols)	Pentaerythritol Ethylene glycol (C₂) Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C₃) Erythritol, Threitol (C₄) Xylitol (C₅) Mannitol, Sorbitol (C₆) Volemitol (C₇)

Amyl alcohols

Aromatic alcohols

Saturated
fatty alcohols

Branched and
unsaturated
fatty alcohols

Sugar alcohols

C₁ — C₇	Methylene glycol (C₁) Ethylene glycol (C₂) Glycerol (C₃) Erythritol (C₄) Threitol (C₄) Arabitol (C₅) Ribitol (C₅) Xylitol (C₅) Mannitol (C₆) Sorbitol (C₆) Galactitol (C₆) Iditol (C₆) Volemitol (C₇)
Deoxy sugar alcohols	Fucitol
Cyclic sugar alcohols	Inositol
Glycylglycitols	Maltitol Lactitol Isomalt Maltotriitol Maltotetraitol Polyglycitol

Terpene alcohols

Monoterpene alcohols	Borneol Citronellol Geraniol Linalool Menthol Nerol Rhodinol Terpineol
Sesquiterpene alcohols	Bisabolol Farnesol Nerolidol Patchoulol
Diterpene alcohols	Phytol

Dialcohols

Trialcohols

Glycerol

Sterols

Fluoroalcohols

Preparations

Reactions

Category

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