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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Thong" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The thong is a garment generally worn as either underwear or as a swimsuit in many industrialized societies around the world. It may also be worn for traditional ceremonies or competitions such as sumo wrestling. The thong continues to be worn as everyday wear, as it has for hundreds or thousands of years, mostly by men, in many indigenous societies, particularly in Africa, South America, and Asia.

Viewed from the front, the thong typically resembles a bikini bottom, but at the back the material is reduced to a minimum. Thongs are almost always designed to cover the genitals, pubic hair, anus, and perineum, and leave part or most of the buttocks uncovered. The back of the garment typically consists of a thin waistband and a thin strip of material, designed to be worn between the buttocks, that connects the middle of the waistband with the bottom front of the garment. It is also used as a descriptive term in other types of garment, such as a bodysuit, bodystocking, leotard or onepiece swimsuit in the context, "thong backed."

One type of thong is the G-string, the back of which consists only of a (typically elasticized) fabric string. The two terms G-string and thong are often used interchangeably; however, they can refer to distinct pieces of clothing. Thongs come in a variety of styles depending on the thickness, material, or type of the rear portion of fabric and are available for both men and women throughout most of the world. Men mostly wear thongs for support purposes, while some do it because it makes them feel sexy and sometimes femine.

Nomenclature

The origin of the word thong in the English language is from Old English thwong, a flexible leather cord.

Many languages borrow the English word string to refer to this type of underwear, usually without the G. Another common name is tanga (or sometimes, string tanga), especially in the German Tanga. A frequent metaphor, especially in South America, is dental floss as in Spanish hilo dental or Portuguese fio dental (the Brazilian word for thong); in English, the term "Butt floss" is sometimes used. In Lithuanian it is "siaurikės" ("narrows"), Italian "perizoma" or "tanga", in Turkish "ipli külot" ("stringed underpants"), and in Bulgarian as "prashka" (slingshot). In Israel the thong, mostly the G-string, is called Khutini (חוטיני), from the word Khut, which means String. Similarly, in Iran, it is called "Shortbandi" (شورت بندی) in which "short" (from English: Shorts) means "briefs" and "bandi" means "with a string". A Puerto-Rican Spanish slang term, used by Reggaeton artists, is gistro. Australians often colloquially refer to the G-string as a g-banger or simply banger.

In some names for the thong, the bareness of the buttocks is noted, as in Spanish colaless (the origin is probably connected to the term topless but in reference to cola (colloquial term for butt in South American Spanish), and in other names the "T"-like shape of the back is highlighted. In the dialects of Chinese language, the T-back is commonly called dingziku (丁字褲/丁字裤) which literally means 丁 character pants (or roughly, T-letter pants). In Korean, it is called 티팬티 (T panty). However, there are several usages of the term T-back in English as well (e.g., Children's literature author E. L. Konigsburg's T-backs, T-shirts, Coat and Suit).

Thong vs. G-string

The word "G-string" is often used interchangeably with the word "thong". However, the G-string is only one form of the thong. The normal association of the difference between a G-string and a thong is the width of the back section that passes between the wearer's buttocks, the string being more string like and narrower. Like the thong, the G-string is essentially a bottom-covering that covers the pubis and leaves the buttocks bared. The term G-string is generally used when the vertical strap in the rear of a G-string is no wider than a string. In Australia, the term G-string is usually used to refer to any garments in this style, while the term thong usually refers to a kind of rubber sandal.

According to the Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion "The G-string, or thong, a panty front with a half- to one-inch strip of fabric at the back that sits between the buttocks", and Knickers: a Brief History says: "Minor tweaks to the cut earned these skimpy panties different titles-—from the thong, which has a one-inch strip of fabric down AVPL is the underwear the back, to a G-string, which, as the name equivalent of Spanish suggests (hilo dental), is more like a string of fabric akin between the teeth." Striptease: the Untold History of the Girlie Show says: "The thong an undergarment derived from the stripper's G-string", and according to Americanisms: the Illustrated Book of Words Made in the USA a G-string is "a thong panty consisting of a small triangular piece of fabric supported by two elastic straps. Attributed to strippers circa 1936". The Heinemann English Dictionary defines "thong" as "a pair of underpants or swimming costume in a very skimpy style like a G-string". In an article in The Guardian, Chris Alden writes that "the thong wasn't always so popular: in the old days it used to be called the G-string".

History

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The thong, like its probable predecessor the loincloth, is believed to be one of the earliest forms of human clothing and is also thought to have been worn mostly or exclusively by men. It is thought the thong was probably originally developed to protect, support, or hide the male genitals. The loincloth is probably the earliest form of clothing used by mankind, having originated in the warmer climates of sub-Saharan Africa where clothing was first worn nearly 75,000 years ago. Many tribal peoples, such as some of the Khoisan people of southern Africa, wore thongs for many centuries. Much like the more-than-2000yrs-old Japanese fundoshi, these early garments were made with the male genitalia in mind.

A descendant of the loincloth and thong is the jockstrap, created by Chicago sporting goods company Sharp & Smith in 1874. The first historical reference to the thong since then is in 1939 New York City when Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia ordered nude dancers to dress more appropriately. Jacques Heim's and Louis Réard's original bikini from 1946 (that introduced the term bikini) had a culotte with a thong back. Fashion designer Rudi Gernreich, who had in the mid-1960s created the first topless swimsuit, which he called the monokini, is credited with introducing the modern thong in 1974.

Thongs first became popular as a swimsuit style in South America, particularly in Brazil. In the late 1980s and 1990s, the thong began to gain wider acceptance and popularity in the United States, most commonly as underwear but also as swimwear, both primarily for women but also for men. In Europe it has been commonplace for many more years both as underwear and swimwear. They are still not marketed as strongly to men as they are to women. In the USA and Europe, the wearing of thongs by men was once mainly limited to the dance belt, the posing pouch for bodybuilders and the realm of male strippers. Men's thongs are now more widely available and accepted and are commonly worn as day-to-day underwear or swimwear.

Design and variety

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String thongs

Back	Sides
	Strap	Tie	Strapless
T-back
G-string
V-string
C-string

Types of thongs include the traditional thong, the G-string, and the C-string. There are a number of intermediate kinds of thongs between full rear coverage and a string rear. As designs become more risqué there are also types intended to expose genitals as much as they conceal them. Other styles include the Cheeky, V-string, and T-back. The naming of the intermediate styles of thong is debatable, different vendors use the words somewhat interchangeably.

Thongs are available in a wide variety of materials, including silk, cotton, microfiber, satin, nylon, and lycra/spandex.

The most significant difference between thongs designed for men and women is the shape of the front part of the garment. Often, but not always, thongs for men will feature a vertical seam to create shape and space for the male genitalia, and the pouch may be made of stretchy material (usually cotton-Lycra or microfiber) for an ergonomic fit. The equivalent section in women's thongs is normally flat and seamless. However, the fabric is usually thicker in the area where it covers the vulva (by incorporating a cotton gusset) and this is done for several reasons, e.g. leukorrhea. There are also novelty designs for both sexes, featuring shapes to conform to the genitals or provide humorous visual effects.

Traditional thong

This style is generally the most common and features a strip of fabric of varying widths, at the rear of the garment, connecting the front or pouch to the waistband.

G-string

The G-string style consists of an elastic string, as opposed to a strip of fabric, connecting the front/pouch and the waistband at back. Since the mid 1920s, female strippers and exotic dancers in the West have been referring to the style of thongs they wore for their performances as G-strings. The origin of the term G-string is obscure. Since the 19th century the term geestring referred to the string which held the loincloth of American Indians and later referred to the narrow loincloth itself. William Safire in his Ode on a G-String quoted the usage of the word G-string for loincloth by Harper's Magazine 15 years after Beadle's and suggested that the magazine confused the word with the musical term G string (i.e., the string for the G note). Safire also mentions the opinion of linguist Robert Hendrickson that "G" (or "gee") stands for groin, which was a taboo word at the time. The V-string and T-back are common types of G-string.

V-string

A type of G-string in which the string is connected to the waistband by a triangle just above the buttocks.

T-back

A similar style to the V-string but without a rear triangle. The string connects with the waistband directly to form a 'T' shape at back.

C-string

As narrow as a G-string but without the band around the waist, leaving just a C shaped piece between the legs held in place firmly by a flexible internal frame. Since there is no material around the waist, the c-string completely eliminates the panty lines which thongs and other underwear create. C-strings are also designed for use as beachwear, which reduces the tan lines that would have been left by the side straps of even a G-string.

Cheeky

A more conservative style called a cheeky covers a little more area, but exposes the bottom part of the buttocks. Some cheekies are used as undergarments while others function as bikini bottoms.

Sling

Normally a one piece, swimsuit style that is characterized by shoulder straps attached to the thong, with optional amounts of other fabric strips, strings or ties to hold the garment in place and cover specific areas of the body. Popularized by the actor Sacha Baron Cohen in the movie Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan.

Dance belt

A dance belt is a type of thong designed to be used in the same manner as an athletic supporter, but for male dancers (especially in ballet). Its purpose is to protect and support the dancer during dance activities without being seen through outer garments, such as tights, leotard, gym leggings or shorts. Thongs tend to offer better support for the male anatomy than do other underwear styles (as well as eliminating contact between the genitals and inner thighs) and is one of the reasons why men and boys may choose to wear them.

Society

Attitudes to the wearing of g-strings vary, as is usual with highly revealing clothing. Prior to its entrance into mainstream fashion, g-strings were primarily worn by exotic dancers. In the modern Western world, g-strings are more commonly marketed towards females but are worn by both sexes. By the late 1980s, the style (for females) had made its way into most of the Western world, thong and g-string underwear became more and more popular through the 1990s due to shows like Baywatch, where numerous females were recorded wearing thong swimsuits.

Recent surveys place the number of American women who wear thongs as their preferred underwear style at 28%. While thongs are available for girls as young as eight years it is common for parents to not approve of girls wearing them until they reach their teens. Many reasons exist why women and men may choose to wear thong underwear or swimwear: prevention of visible panty lines; prevention of ride up so one needn't pull at one's underwear in public; comfort; fashion consciousness, including the feeling of being more adult; and minimization of tan lines.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, some people wore thongs with low-cut hipsters and deliberately exposed them over the top of their trousers. This led to many designs of thong intended to be worn in this manner, which were adorned with jewels and motifs on the back. However, in the 2000s, the exposure of a thong above one's pants became a fashion faux pas, and the trend turned to the wearing of lower-riding thongs that hardly show above trousers, except when bending or twisting.

Acceptance as swimwear

Thong swimsuits are generally accepted to some degree in most western countries, including most of Europe, North and South America, Australia, and parts of Asia. On the other hand, thongs are banned or strongly discouraged in some places, including some Muslim countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, but also in such locations as Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and Kure Beach, North Carolina. There is no national law specifically relating to nudity, thongs, or toplessness in the United States. At least one U.S. city passed an anti-nudity ordinance in 2007 which however did not ban thongs.

Controversy

Several institutions have banned thongs, mainly schools and universities. In one particular case in 2002, a high school vice principal in San Diego physically checked up to 100 female students' underwear as they entered the school for a dance, with or without student permission, causing an uproar among students and some parents and eliciting an investigation by the school into the vice principal's conduct. In her defense, the vice principal said the checks were for student safety and not specifically because of the wearing of thongs (“This was a safety issue, it was not a choice of underwear issue”).

Of particular controversy is the retail by several outlets, including Abercrombie & Fitch, Argos, and Etam, of thongs for children as young as seven, due to their previous association with nude or erotic dancers. A spokesman for Abercrombie & Fitch stated that he could list "at least 100 reasons why a young girl would want thong underwear." This controversy spawned a great deal of free publicity for Abercrombie, including a chain letter that received wide circulation. Media attention was drawn to the phenomenon when a British primary head teacher voiced concerns that pupils as young as 10 were wearing thong underwear to school.

See also

• Beachwear
• Bikini
• Bikini variant
• Bodysuit
• Dance belt
• Kowpeenam
• Fundoshi
• G-string
• Jockstrap
• Social impact of thong underwear
• Speedo (suit style)
• Swimsuit
• Thong Song
• Undergarment
• Underwear as outerwear

References

1. "Thong". Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
2. Hydinger, Liss "Listen up, guys, here's a lingerie lingo lesson", Daily News of Los Angeles, 1992-02-06
3. Merriam-Webster online dictionary
4. G-string at Bikini Science
5. Steele, Valerie (2005) Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons ISBN 0684313960; p. 121
6. Tomczak, Sarah & Pask, Rachel (2004) Knickers: a Brief History. London: Allen & Unwin ISBN 1741144809
7. Steir, Rachel (2004) Striptease: The Untold History of the Girlie Show. Oxford: Oxford University Press ISBN 0195127501; p. 417
8. Luke, Gary & Quin,, Susan R. (2003) Americanisms: the Illustrated Book of Words Made in the USA. Sasquatch Books ISBN 1570613850
9. Heinemann Staff, Manser, Martin & Feinstein, Jessica (2001) Heinemann English Dictionary. London: Heinemann ISBN 0435104241; p. 1072
10. Alden, Chris "The thong", The Guardian (UK), 2001-05-29
11. Beadler, John Hanson (1877) "Western Wilds, and the Men who Redeem Them: an authentic narrative" p. 249, digitized text at Google Books
12. "On Language; Ode on a G-String", by William Safire, The New York Times, August 4, 1991
13. The Sun
14. Daily Mail
15. Alice Smellie (31 May 2007). "Forget the G-string - can ANYONE wear the new C-string?". Daily Mail.
16. Bodyshapesite
17. Palo Alto online
18. ^ JS Online
19. Time Magazine
20. , Los Angeles Times (2006-05-09). "Iran Considering Law Against Western Attire". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
21. Los Angeles Times (2007-04-25). "`Uncovered' women target of crackdown". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
22. City of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (2004). "Miscellaneous Laws - Local Laws and Ordinances". Retrieved 2009-01-09.
23. "North Carolina beach town bans thongs". CNN. 2010-04-28.
24. KNBC in Los Angeles “Huntington Beach Amends Proposed Nudity Ban To Allow Thong Bikinis”
25. KNBC in Los Angeles “Huntington Beach Council To Vote On Public Nudity Ordinance”
26. Salon
27. Monterey County Weekly
28. Metro Active
29. Channel 10 news
30. NBC San Diego
31. NBC San Diego
32. Sign On Sandiego news
33. Sign On Sandiego news
34. USA Today
35. CBS News
36. NBC San Diego
37. Break the Chain website
38. BBC (UK)

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