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James Bond is a fictional character created by novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. Bond is a British secret agent working for MI6 who also answers by his codename, 007. He has been portrayed on film by actors Sean Connery, David Niven, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig, in twenty-four productions, with a twenty-fifth in production. Only two films were not made by company Eon Productions. Eon now currently holds the full adaptation rights to all of Fleming's Bond novels.
In 1961, producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman joined forces to purchase the filming rights to Fleming's novels. They founded production company Eon Productions and, with financial backing by United Artists, began working on Dr. No, which was directed by Terence Young and featured Connery as Bond. Following Dr. No's release in 1962, Broccoli and Saltzman created the holding company Danjaq to insure future productions in the James Bond film series. The series currently encompasses twenty-two films, with a twenty-third scheduled for release in 2012. With a combined gross of nearly $5 billion to date, the Eon produced films create the second-highest-grossing film series, behind the Harry Potter films. The films have been awarded two Academy Awards: for Sound Effects (now Sound Editing) in Goldfinger (at the 37th Awards) and for Visual Effects in Thunderball (at the 38th Awards). Additionally, several of the songs produced for the films have been nominated for Academy Awards for Original Song, including Paul McCartney's "Live and Let Die", Carly Simon's "Nobody Does It Better" and Sheena Easton's "For Your Eyes Only". In 1982, Albert R. Broccoli received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.
When Broccoli and Saltzman bought the rights to existing and future Fleming titles, it did not include Casino Royale, which had already been sold to producer Gregory Ratoff. After Ratoff's death, the rights were passed on to Charles K. Feldman, who subsequently produced the satirical Bond spoof Casino Royale in 1967. A legal case ensured that the film rights to the novel Thunderball were held by Kevin McClory as he, Fleming and scriptwriter Jack Whittingham had written a film script upon which the novel was based. Although Eon Productions and McClory joined forces to produce Thunderball, McClory still retained the rights to the story and adapted Thunderball into 1983's Never Say Never Again. The current distribution rights to both of those films are held by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the studio who distributes Eon's regular series.
Series of films by Eon Productions
Title | Year | Bond actor | Director | Synopsis | Box office |
Budget | Box office |
Budget | Rotten Tomatoes rating |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual $ (millions) | Adjusted 2024 $ (millions) | ||||||||
Dr. No | 1962 | Sean Connery | Terence Young | James Bond traces a mysterious murder to a Chinese scientist living on a small Jamaican island who, working for SPECTRE, plans to disrupt American rocket launches. | 59.6 | 1 | 600 | 10 | 98% |
From Russia with Love | 1963 | Sean Connery | Terence Young | SPECTRE hires a seductive young female Russian agent to act as a fake defector in a plot to assassinate Bond; in turn 007 uses her to get a Soviet decoding machine. | 78.9 | 2 | 785 | 20 | 96% |
Goldfinger | 1964 | Sean Connery | Guy Hamilton | Bond battles gold magnate Auric Goldfinger, who plans to irradiate the gold supply of Fort Knox, making it worthless and increasing the value of his own supply. | 124.9 | 3 | 1,227 | 29 | 96% |
Thunderball | 1965 | Sean Connery | Terence Young | Bond is sent to the Bahamas in a bid to stop Emilio Largo, playboy billionaire and deputy head of SPECTRE, from using hijacked nuclear weapons to devastate the coastline of the eastern United States. | 141.2 | 9 | 1,365 | 87 | 88% |
You Only Live Twice | 1967 | Sean Connery | Lewis Gilbert | After faking his own death, Bond goes to Japan to investigate the hijacking of American and Russian manned spacecraft from orbit, which turns out to be a plan by Ernst Stavro Blofeld, the megalomaniacal head of SPECTRE. | 111.6 | 9.5 | 1,020 | 87 | 70% |
On Her Majesty's Secret Service | 1969 | George Lazenby | Peter R. Hunt | On the pursuit of Ernst Stavro Blofeld, Bond discovers SPECTRE's plan for biochemical terror. Meanwhile, Bond falls in love with and marries a crime lord's suicidal daughter, who dies on their wedding day. | 87.4 | 8 | 726 | 66 | 82% |
Diamonds Are Forever | 1971 | Sean Connery | Guy Hamilton | Bond traces a diamond smuggling operation first to Holland and Las Vegas and then to a SPECTRE plot to build a satellite with laser beams capable of destroying weapons on the ground. | 116 | 7.2 | 873 | 54 | 67% |
Live and Let Die | 1973 | Roger Moore | Guy Hamilton | Bond fights voodoo priests, heroin smugglers and a ruthless dictator in New York, New Orleans and San Monique in a film imitating the conventions of "blaxploitation" movies of the era. | 161.8 | 7 | 1,111 | 48 | 64% |
The Man with the Golden Gun | 1974 | Roger Moore | Guy Hamilton | While trying to locate a missing solar expert, Bond ends up in an intense game of cat-and-mouse with the world's top assassin, Francisco Scaramanga. | 97.6 | 7 | 603 | 43 | 52% |
The Spy Who Loved Me | 1977 | Roger Moore | Lewis Gilbert | Bond teams up with a female Russian agent to locate two missing nuclear submarines; he winds up dealing with a man whose dream is an undersea empire. | 185.4 | 14 | 932 | 70 | 79% |
Moonraker | 1979 | Roger Moore | Lewis Gilbert | Bond investigates the mid-air hijacking of one of the Moonraker space shuttles. The shuttle's maker, Hugo Drax, is using his shuttle fleet to help in wiping out every human on Earth and re-populating it with a hand-picked racial rainbow of superior human pairs. | 210.3 | 31 | 883 | 130 | 64% |
For Your Eyes Only | 1981 | Roger Moore | John Glen | Bond's investigation of the murder of a marine archaeologist working for the British Secret Service leads him to a race against the Soviets for a submarine attack computer in a sunken ship. | 195.3 | 28 | 655 | 94 | 69% |
Octopussy | 1983 | Roger Moore | John Glen | The murder of Agent 009 and a forgery of a Fabergé egg lead Bond to India, where he allies with cult leader Octopussy against Kamal Khan, a playboy Afghan prince, who with Russian General Orlov is plotting to "accidentally" detonate a nuclear device on a US air base in Germany, hoping NATO will disarm and the Soviets can take over Europe in record time. | 187.5 | 27.5 | 574 | 84 | 47% |
A View to a Kill | 1985 | Roger Moore | John Glen | Bond investigates a high-tech firm headed up by former Nazi and German industrialist Max Zorin, and uncovers a plot to corner the market on microchips by manufacturing an earthquake that would drown Silicon Valley (and all of Zorin's competition). | 152.6 | 30 | 432 | 85 | 39% |
The Living Daylights | 1987 | Timothy Dalton | John Glen | Bond teams up with a female cellist to investigate the fake defector for whom she was allegedly working, General Georgi Koskov, leading them to a weapons-for-drugs smuggling scheme headed up by powerful arms dealer Brad Whitaker. | 191.2 | 40 | 513 | 107 | 73% |
Licence to Kill | 1989 | Timothy Dalton | John Glen | Bond resigns from the secret service to avenge the attempted murder of his CIA friend, Felix Leiter. His pursuit of the assailants leads him to powerful Colombian drug lord Franz Sanchez and a mysterious woman, Pam Bouvier, who has an agenda of her own in bringing down Sanchez and his empire. | 156.2 | 32 | 384 | 79 | 71% |
GoldenEye | 1995 | Pierce Brosnan | Martin Campbell | Bond fights to prevent a syndicate of techno-terrorists from causing a global financial meltdown through usage of the GoldenEye satellite weapon against London. | 356.4 | 60 | 713 | 120 | 80% |
Tomorrow Never Dies | 1997 | Pierce Brosnan | Roger Spottiswoode | Bond investigates media mogul Elliot Carver, who aims to start a war between the UK and China so he can be guaranteed exclusive coverage for his new cable news channel. | 339.5 | 110 | 644 | 209 | 55% |
The World Is Not Enough | 1999 | Pierce Brosnan | Michael Apted | Bond is asked to play bodyguard to oil heiress Elektra King whose father was murdered in MI6 headquarters, and discovers she still has a connection and a plan to the terrorist who once kidnapped her, Renard. | 361.7 | 135 | 662 | 247 | 51% |
Die Another Day | 2002 | Pierce Brosnan | Lee Tamahori | After Bond is released from one year in North Korean captivity for killing General Moon, he tries to discover who betrayed him, teaming up with a female American agent. Eventually he finds out Moon's henchmen have ties to a mysterious diamond dealer, Gustav Graves. | 431.9 | 142 | 732 | 241 | 59% |
Casino Royale | 2006 | Daniel Craig | Martin Campbell | Bond, in his first assignment as a '00' agent, attempts to frustrate the schemes of terrorist financier Le Chiffre by defeating him at a high-stakes game of Texas hold 'em poker at Casino Royale in Montenegro. In the meantime he falls in love with treasury employee Vesper Lynd, who turns out to have an agenda of her own. | 594.2 | 102 | 898 | 154 | 94% |
Quantum of Solace | 2008 | Daniel Craig | Marc Forster | Bond pursues Quantum, the organisation he believes responsible for the death of Vesper Lynd. Along with Camille Montes, a young woman seeking revenge, he goes after corrupt General Medrano, who plans with Quantum to stage a military coup in Bolivia and hijack "one of the world's most precious natural resources". | 586.1 | 230 | 829 | 325 | 64% |
Skyfall | 2012 | Daniel Craig | Sam Mendes | Events in M's past bring into question 007's loyalty to her; With MI6 coming under attack, Bond must find and destroy the source of the trouble, whatever the cost. | TBA | 135 | TBA | 135 | |
Totals | $4.91B | $1.17B | $12.36B | $1.72B |
Non-Eon versions
Title | Year | Bond actor | Director | Synopsis | Box office |
Budget | Box office |
Budget | Rotten Tomatoes rating |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual $ (millions) | Adjusted 2024 $ (millions) | ||||||||
Casino Royale | 1967 | David Niven | Ken Hughes John Huston Joseph McGrath Robert Parrish Val Guest Richard Talmadge |
A parody, in which Bond comes out of retirement to investigate the deaths of international spies. With the aid of Bond impersonators he battles the mysterious Dr. Noah and SMERSH. | 44.4 | 12 | 406 | 110 | 29% |
Never Say Never Again | 1983 | Sean Connery | Irvin Kershner | Remake of Thunderball, with the added element of Bond coming out of retirement. SPECTRE operative Maximilian Largo hijacks two thermo-nuclear warheads from a NATO airbase and plans to detonate them over an oilfield known as the 'Tears of Allah'. | 160 | 36 | 489 | 110 | 65% |
- All sums in millions of US dollars, except where otherwise stated.
- Total box office-adjusted and budget-adjusted calculated on 2024 dollars
See also
- Outline of James Bond
- Bond girls
- James Bond music
- Differences between James Bond novels and films
- Casino Royale (Climax!), the first live-action adaptation of an Ian Fleming novel
References
- Poliakoff, Keith (2000). "License to Copyright - The Ongoing Dispute Over the Ownership of James Bond" (PDF). Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal. Vol 18. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law: 387–436. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
{{cite journal}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - Shprintz, Janet (29 March 1999). "Big Bond-holder". Variety. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
Judge Rafeedie .... found that McClory's rights in the "Thunderball" material had reverted to the estate of Fleming
- Chapman 2009, p. 5.
- Chapman 2009, p. 43.
- Judge M. Margaret McKeown (27 August 2001). "Danjaq et al. v. Sony Corporation et al" (PDF). United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 27 November 2006.
in 1962... Danjaq teamed up with United Artists to produce Bond films.
- DiChiara, Tom (1 January 2011). "'James Bond 23' Release Date Set For November 9, 2012! Daniel Craig & Sam Mendes Confirmed!". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - "Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise". The Guardian. 11 September 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Oscar Legacy. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Oscar Legacy. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Oscar Legacy. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Oscar Legacy. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982)". Oscar Legacy. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- Balio 1987, p. 255.
- "Casino Royale (1967)". Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
- Poliakoff, Keith (2000). "License to Copyright – The Ongoing Dispute Over the Ownership of James Bond" (PDF). Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal. Vol 18. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law: 387–436. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
{{cite journal}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - "The Lost Bond". Total Film. Future Publishing. 27 February 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
- "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc. announces acquisition of Never Say Never Again James Bond assets" (Press release). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. 4 December 1997. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
- Sterngold, James (30 March 1999). "Sony Pictures, in an accord with MGM, drops its plan to produce new James Bond films". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Box Office History for James Bond Movies". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- "Dr. No (1962)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "From Russia with Love (1963)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Goldfinger (1964)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Thunderball (1965)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "You Only Live Twice (1967)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Diamonds Are Forever (1971)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Live and Let Die (1973)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Moonraker (1979)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "For Your Eyes Only (1981)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Octopussy (1983)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "A View to a Kill (1985)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "The Living Daylights (1985)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Licence to Kill (1989)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "GoldenEye (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "The World Is Not Enough (1999)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Die Another Day (2002)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Casino Royale (2006)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Quantum of Solace (2008)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- Harlow, John (2 May 2011). "More than a word from 007's sponsors". The Australian. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- "Casino Royale (1967)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Never Say Never Again (1983)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
Bibliography
- Balio, Tino (1987). United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299114404.
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(help) - Chapman, James (2009). Licence To Thrill: A Cultural History of the James Bond Films. London/New York City: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860643876.
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value: checksum (help); Invalid|ref=harv
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