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'''ANAIS''' is a ] experiment designed to detect ]. ANAIS stands for ''Annual modulation with NAI ]'', and its main goal is the direct detection of the galactic dark matter through its ] off the target nuclei in a radiopure ] crystal. This dark matter signal should be annually modulated by the change in the relative velocity ]-], a result of the rotation of the Earth around the Sun. '''ANAIS''' is a ] experiment designed to detect ]. ANAIS stands for ''Annual modulation with NAI ]''. Its main goal is the direct detection of the dark matter through its ] off the target nuclei in a radiopure ] crystal. This dark matter signal should be annually modulated by the change in the relative velocity of ]-], a result of the rotation of the Earth around the Sun.


ANAIS is the large-scale conclusion of previous feasibility studies carried out with different prototypes by the ] group at the ], Spain. The complete experiment will use 250 kg of ultrapure NaI(Tl) crystals to study the expected annual modulation in the galactic dark matter signal. 25 kg in two prototype detectors will be taking data at the end of October 2012 as last step before the mounting of the whole experiment. <ref>, J. Amaré et al, Journal of Physics (Conference Series) 375 (2012) 01202</ref><ref>. S. Cebrián et al, Astropart. Phys. 37 (2012) 6</ref> ANAIS is the scaled conclusion of feasibility studies carried out with different prototypes by the ] group at the ], Spain. The complete experiment will use 250 kg of ultrapure ]-] NaI(Tl) crystals. Data recording began at the end of October 2012 using 25 kg in two prototype detectors as the last step before launching the larger experiment. <ref>, J. Amaré et al, Journal of Physics (Conference Series) 375 (2012) 01202</ref><ref>. S. Cebrián et al, Astropart. Phys. 37 (2012) 6</ref>


] and ]<ref> R.Bernabei et al. European Physical Journal C 56: 333, 2010</ref>, experimental efforts performed at the ], accumulating more than thirteen annual cycles of data (also with NaI scintillators), obtained a positive signal for the above mentioned annual modulation<ref>.R.Bernabei et al. European Physical Journal C 67: 39, 2010</ref>. Comparison of that result with those negative coming from other targets and experimental techniques is strongly model dependent. ANAIS (that uses the same target and technique that DAMA/LIBRA) appeared in the last roadmap of ApPEC<ref></ref> (Astroparticle Physics European Coordination) as the experiment that would allow testing such result with an independent experimental set-up and in a model-independent way. ] and ]<ref> R.Bernabei et al. European Physical Journal C 56: 333, 2010</ref>, experimental efforts performed at the ], accumulated more than thirteen annual cycles of data (also with NaI scintillators), obtaining a positive signal.<ref>.R.Bernabei et al. European Physical Journal C 67: 39, 2010</ref> Comparison of that result with negative results from other targets and experimental techniques is strongly model dependent. ANAIS (adopting the same target and technique that DAMA/LIBRA) appeared in the last roadmap of ApPEC<ref></ref> (Astroparticle Physics European Coordination) to allow testing with an independent experimental set-up and in a model-independent way.
==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
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Revision as of 17:50, 30 November 2012

This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (October 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

ANAIS is a particle detector experiment designed to detect dark matter. ANAIS stands for Annual modulation with NAI Scintillators. Its main goal is the direct detection of the dark matter through its scattering off the target nuclei in a radiopure NaI(Tl) crystal. This dark matter signal should be annually modulated by the change in the relative velocity of WIMP-nucleus, a result of the rotation of the Earth around the Sun.

ANAIS is the scaled conclusion of feasibility studies carried out with different prototypes by the University of Zaragoza group at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, Spain. The complete experiment will use 250 kg of ultrapure sodium-iodine NaI(Tl) crystals. Data recording began at the end of October 2012 using 25 kg in two prototype detectors as the last step before launching the larger experiment.

DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA, experimental efforts performed at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, accumulated more than thirteen annual cycles of data (also with NaI scintillators), obtaining a positive signal. Comparison of that result with negative results from other targets and experimental techniques is strongly model dependent. ANAIS (adopting the same target and technique that DAMA/LIBRA) appeared in the last roadmap of ApPEC (Astroparticle Physics European Coordination) to allow testing with an independent experimental set-up and in a model-independent way.

References

  1. Update on the ANAIS experiment. ANAIS-0 prototype results at the new Canfranc Underground Laboratory., J. Amaré et al, Journal of Physics (Conference Series) 375 (2012) 01202
  2. Background model for a NaI(Tl) detector devoted to dark matter searches. S. Cebrián et al, Astropart. Phys. 37 (2012) 6
  3. First results from DAMA/LIBRA and the combined results with DAMA/NaI R.Bernabei et al. European Physical Journal C 56: 333, 2010
  4. New results from DAMA/LIBRA.R.Bernabei et al. European Physical Journal C 67: 39, 2010
  5. ASPERA, Astroparticle Physics, SAC-roadmap, Nov.2011

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