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Revision as of 10:34, 28 December 2012 editPaulinSaudi (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users20,502 edits do we call ships "She?" or is that old-fashioned?← Previous edit Revision as of 20:36, 4 January 2013 edit undoKlemen Kocjancic (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users136,513 editsm {{refimprove|date=January 2013}}Next edit →
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Revision as of 20:36, 4 January 2013

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Iran Ajr with mines visible on deck and a U.S. Navy landing craft alongside, 22 September 1987Iran Ajr with mines visible on deck and a U.S. Navy landing craft alongside, 22 September 1987
History
Iran
NameIran Ajr
Acquiredby purchase, 1978
FateSeized and scuttled by U.S. Navy, 26 September 1987
General characteristics
TypeLanding ship
Displacementlist error: <br /> list (help)
614 t (604 long tons) empty
2,274 t (2,238 long tons) full load
Length53.85 m (176 ft 8 in)
Beam10.81 m (35 ft 6 in)
Draft3 m (9 ft 10 in)
Propulsion2 × diesel engines, 2 screws
Speed11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph)
Complement30
Armamentlist error: mixed text and list (help)
  • 2 × 12.7 mm (0.50 in) machine guns
  • Variable number of mines of various types

Iran Ajr, formerly known as the Arya Rakhsh, was a Japanese-built landing craft used by Iran to lay naval mines during the Iran–Iraq War. Built in 1978, the 614-ton, 54-meter ship was powered by two diesel engines and featured a bow ramp for unloading cargo. She was scuttled in 1987.

Iran–Iraq War

Iran Ajr was the focus of one of the most dramatic moments of Operation Prime Chance, the covert part of Operation Earnest Will, the mission to protect U.S.-flagged petroleum-carrying ships in the Persian Gulf.

On 21 September 1987, U.S. forces tracked the ship and dispatched army helicopters from the Navy guided missile frigate USS Jarrett (FFG-33) to shadow it. When the aviators reported that people aboard the Iran Ajr were laying mines, the U.S. commander in the Persian Gulf ordered the army pilots to "stop the mining." The helicopters fired on the ship, killing some of the mariners and chasing others into the water. A team of Navy SEAL commandos later boarded the ship, confirmed the presence of mines, and detained the surviving Iranians. On 26 September, EOD MU5 Detachment 5 scuttled the ship in international waters.

When the USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58) struck a mine the following April, navy explosive ordnance specialists matched the serial numbers of nearby unexploded mines to the ones aboard the Iran Ajr. This evidence of Iranian involvement in the Roberts mining led to the biggest surface-warfare naval battle since World War II, the retribution campaign of 18 April 1988 called Operation Praying Mantis.

The captured colors of the Iran Ajr are in the U.S. Navy Museum.

See also

References

  1. "Iran Ajr/Hejaz Class". globalsecurity.org. 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  2. ^ Peniston, Bradley (2006). "Photos: Capture of the Iran Ajr". No Higher Honor. Retrieved 2006-03-08.

Further reading

External links

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