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| == Biography == | == Biography == | ||
| Kroyanker was born and raised in the ] neighborhood of Jerusalem.<ref name=yakir/> His father, Dr. Gustav Krojanker, was a German Zionist activist, journalist and art researcher. His mother, Dr. Edith Krojanker, was a lawyer in the public sector.<ref name=yearning>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/a-yearning-free-of-illusions-1.390958?trailingPath=2.169%2C2.246%2C2.247%2C|title=A Yearning Free of Illusions|first=Noam|last=Dvir|work=Haaretz|date=11 October 2011|accessdate=1 May 2012}}</ref> | Kroyanker was born and raised in the ] neighborhood of Jerusalem.<ref name=yakir/> His father, Dr. Gustav Krojanker, was a German Zionist activist, journalist and art researcher. His mother, Dr. Edith Krojanker, was a lawyer in the public sector.<ref name=yearning>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/a-yearning-free-of-illusions-1.390958?trailingPath=2.169%2C2.246%2C2.247%2C|title=A Yearning Free of Illusions|first=Noam|last=Dvir|work=Haaretz|date=11 October 2011|accessdate=1 May 2012}}</ref> His father died of ] when Kroyanker was six years old.<ref name=eye>{{cite web |url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/54/ART2/248/546.html|title=האדריכל: בגובה העיניים עם דוד קרויאנקר|trans_title=The Architect: At eye level with David Kroyanker |work=] |first=Ehud|last=Shishon |date=8 June 2011 |accessdate=26 February 2013}}</ref> | ||
| He attended a high school located next to the ] and served in the ] of the ].<ref name=muni/> Kroyanker studied at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London from 1963 to 1968.<ref name=kroy>{{cite web |url=http://kroyanker.co.il/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=5|title=קורות חיים|language=Hebrew|trans_title=Curriculum Vitae |publisher=kroyanker.co.il|accessdate=26 February 2013}}</ref> He returned to Israel to work as an architect for a firm headed by ] in Jerusalem, and moved to the urban planning department of the Jerusalem Municipality under ] in 1970.<ref name=yearning/><ref name=muni/><ref name=kroy/> From 1973 to 1981 he worked in various planning departments in the municipality, including the Department of Urban Planning and the Special Projects Unit Planning Department.<ref name=kroy/> | He attended a high school located next to the ] and served in the ] of the ] from 1958 to 1961.<ref name=eye/><ref name=muni/> Kroyanker studied at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London from 1963 to 1968.<ref name=kroy>{{cite web |url=http://kroyanker.co.il/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=5|title=קורות חיים|language=Hebrew|trans_title=Curriculum Vitae |publisher=kroyanker.co.il|accessdate=26 February 2013}}</ref> He returned to Israel to work as an architect for a firm headed by ] in Jerusalem, and moved to the urban planning department of the Jerusalem Municipality under ] in 1970.<ref name=yearning/><ref name=muni/><ref name=kroy/> From 1973 to 1981 he worked in various planning departments in the municipality, including the Department of Urban Planning and the Special Projects Unit Planning Department.<ref name=kroy/> | ||
| Specializing in building preservation and rehabilitation, Kroyanker set about documenting the historical and architectural record of Jerusalem in order to build public awareness and support for preservation efforts. Among the many campaigns that he was involved in to save historic buildings was the battle to save the Talitha Kumi school building in downtown Jerusalem. The school was ultimately torn down in 1980; Kroyanker was part of the team that designed a memorial to the bulldozed structure using pieces of the original facade.<ref name=yearning/> Kroyanker is credited with the successful preservation and restoration of the ] |
Specializing in building preservation and rehabilitation, Kroyanker set about documenting the historical and architectural record of Jerusalem in order to build public awareness and support for preservation efforts. Among the many campaigns that he was involved in to save historic buildings was the battle to save the Talitha Kumi school building in downtown Jerusalem. The school was ultimately torn down in 1980; Kroyanker was part of the team that designed a memorial to the bulldozed structure using pieces of the original facade.<ref name=yearning/> Kroyanker is credited with the successful preservation and restoration of the ] <ref name=eye/><ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.co.il/books?id=jHcBfbq3CYkC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=david+kroyanker+ticho+house&source=bl&ots=vtb8zPVhL9&sig=GzH8788vXEJK_Zn1LkuG0mKG0Z4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3N8sUbyHBY3m8gTP7oDoCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=david%20kroyanker%20ticho%20house&f=false|page=123 |title=Hear Her Voice: Twelve Jewish Women Who Changed the World|first1=Miriam |last1=Polokoff Feinberg|first2=Miriam |last2=Klein Shapiro|publisher=Devora Publishing|year=2007 |isbn=1932687785}}</ref> and his conceptual plans to preserve the Palace Hotel on Agron Street and convert the Windmill building on Rambam Street into a shopping arcade.<ref name=eye/> | ||
| To aid the public campaigns, Kroyanker wrote a series of booklets spotlighting the "architectural and historical value of the streets and buildings"<ref name=love>{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/with-jerusalem-it-s-love-hate-1.169338|title=With Jerusalem, It's Love-Hate |first=Neri |last=Livneh |date=8 September 2005|accessdate=26 February 2013|work=Haaretz}}</ref> These booklets were so well-received that he began documenting the history and architecture of Jerusalem for a large-format book series, producing a book every other year at his next post, the ],<ref name=eetta>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/IsraelGuide/JerusalemAreaTours/Article.aspx?id=75|title=Jaffa Road - It's a long and winding road... |first=Eetta |last=Prince-Gibson|date=27 July 2009 |accessdate=26 February 2013|work=]}}</ref> where he became an architectural historian and documenter in 1981.<ref name=muni/><ref name=yearning/> By 1994 he had completed a six-volume series titled ''Architecture in Jerusalem'', with the first five 500-page volumes documenting architecture in Jerusalem's New City and the last volume covering buildings and streets in the ]. The first volume only was translated into ], ], ], and ] under the title ''Jerusalem Architecture''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-6002574.html|title=Capital Gain|first=Carl |last=Schrag|date=30 December 1994 |accessdate=26 February 2013 |work=The Jerusalem Post}} (subscription)</ref> These six volumes, in turn, laid the foundation for an additional 15 large-format books.<ref name=doc>{{cite journal |url=http://www.aiq.co.il/pages/EnglishArticle.asp?id=163|title=Documentation – An incentive for conservation |first=Dr. Ami |last=Ran |year=2003|issue=52|journal=Architecture of Israel Quarterly}}</ref> | To aid the public campaigns, Kroyanker wrote a series of booklets spotlighting the "architectural and historical value of the streets and buildings"<ref name=love>{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/with-jerusalem-it-s-love-hate-1.169338|title=With Jerusalem, It's Love-Hate |first=Neri |last=Livneh |date=8 September 2005|accessdate=26 February 2013|work=Haaretz}}</ref> These booklets were so well-received that he began documenting the history and architecture of Jerusalem for a large-format book series, producing a book every other year at his next post, the ],<ref name=eetta>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/IsraelGuide/JerusalemAreaTours/Article.aspx?id=75|title=Jaffa Road - It's a long and winding road... |first=Eetta |last=Prince-Gibson|date=27 July 2009 |accessdate=26 February 2013|work=]}}</ref> where he became an architectural historian and documenter in 1981.<ref name=muni/><ref name=yearning/> By 1994 he had completed a six-volume series titled ''Architecture in Jerusalem'', with the first five 500-page volumes documenting architecture in Jerusalem's New City and the last volume covering buildings and streets in the ]. The first volume only was translated into ], ], ], and ] under the title ''Jerusalem Architecture''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-6002574.html|title=Capital Gain|first=Carl |last=Schrag|date=30 December 1994 |accessdate=26 February 2013 |work=The Jerusalem Post}} (subscription)</ref> These six volumes, in turn, laid the foundation for an additional 15 large-format books.<ref name=doc>{{cite journal |url=http://www.aiq.co.il/pages/EnglishArticle.asp?id=163|title=Documentation – An incentive for conservation |first=Dr. Ami |last=Ran |year=2003|issue=52|journal=Architecture of Israel Quarterly}}</ref> | ||
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| As a result of his research, Kroyanker has amassed the largest private archive in the world of literary and visual documentation related to Jerusalem architecture.<ref name=yearning/><ref name=maariv>{{cite web |url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/54/ART2/369/779.html|title=אפילו קרויאנקר עוזב את ירושלים, למה? | As a result of his research, Kroyanker has amassed the largest private archive in the world of literary and visual documentation related to Jerusalem architecture.<ref name=yearning/><ref name=maariv>{{cite web |url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/54/ART2/369/779.html|title=אפילו קרויאנקר עוזב את ירושלים, למה? | ||
| |trans_title=Even Kroyanker is Leaving Jerusalem, For What? |work=] |date=20 May 2012 |accessdate=26 February 2013|first=Yoval |last=Heiman}}</ref> His files include historic photographs, drawings, documents, drawings, maps and newspaper clippings. The files are catalogued in three topic areas: neighborhoods, streets and buildings; architectual/planning (such as conservation, building styles, architectural details, and biographies of architects); and planning processes (including demolition, new construction and urban development).<ref name=kroy/> He also |
|trans_title=Even Kroyanker is Leaving Jerusalem, For What? |work=] |date=20 May 2012 |accessdate=26 February 2013|first=Yoval |last=Heiman}}</ref> His files include historic photographs, drawings, documents, drawings, maps and newspaper clippings. The files are catalogued in three topic areas: neighborhoods, streets and buildings; architectual/planning (such as conservation, building styles, architectural details, and biographies of architects); and planning processes (including demolition, new construction and urban development).<ref name=kroy/> He has also curated exhibitions, lectured, and led tours on Jerusalem's architectural heritage.<ref name=muni/> | ||
| ==Views and critical response== | ==Views and critical response== | ||
| Kroyanker is openly critical of the urban degeneration in Jerusalem caused by poverty and neglect.<ref name=eetta/><ref name=love/> He is also critical of the ] demographic whose lower socioeconomic level has created a lack of aesthetics in Orthodox neighborhoods<ref name=yearning/> and |
Kroyanker is openly critical of the urban degeneration in Jerusalem caused by poverty and neglect.<ref name=eetta/><ref name=love/> He is also critical of the ] demographic whose lower socioeconomic level has created a lack of aesthetics in Orthodox neighborhoods<ref name=yearning/> and weakened the economy by forcing the exodus of cinemas and "attractive shops" from the downtown area, replacing them with bargain stores.<ref name=love/><ref name=eye/> | ||
| Kroyanker's research has been criticized for its "nostalgic tone"<ref name=yearning/> and his exclusion of "more recent architectural phenomena such as the effect of the security barrier on the urban space, or the abundance of empty apartments in the center of town".<ref name=yearning/> He has also been accused of partiality toward the interests of city hall and real-estate developers. The Alrov Corp funded his book ''Mamilla: Prosperity, Decay and Renewal – the Alrov Mamilla Quarter'' (2009), and his book on the Hebrew University of Jerusalem campus at ] was written by request of the university.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/surroundings-not-a-word-about-the-light-railway-1.97147|title= Not a word about the light railway |first=Esther |last=Zandberg |work=Haaretz |date=14 August 2003|accessdate=26 February 2013}}</ref> | Kroyanker's research has been criticized for its "nostalgic tone"<ref name=yearning/> and his exclusion of "more recent architectural phenomena such as the effect of the security barrier on the urban space, or the abundance of empty apartments in the center of town".<ref name=yearning/> He has also been accused of partiality toward the interests of city hall and real-estate developers. The Alrov Corp funded his book ''Mamilla: Prosperity, Decay and Renewal – the Alrov Mamilla Quarter'' (2009), and his book on the Hebrew University of Jerusalem campus at ] was written by request of the university.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/surroundings-not-a-word-about-the-light-railway-1.97147|title= Not a word about the light railway |first=Esther |last=Zandberg |work=Haaretz |date=14 August 2003|accessdate=26 February 2013}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 22:43, 26 February 2013
| David Kroyanker | |
|---|---|
 David Kroyanker in 2008 | |
| Born | Daṿid Ḳroyanḳer 1939 Jerusalem, Israel |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Known for | Jerusalem architectural historian |
| Spouse | Leora Farkash-Himzli |
| Children | 2 daughters |
| Parent | Dr. Gustav Krojanker Edith Krojanker |
| Awards | The Teddy Kollek Award, 2006 Yakir Yerushalayim, 2010 |
David Kroyanker (born 1939) is an Israeli architect and architectural historian of Jerusalem. He has written dozens of popular books about Jerusalem neighborhoods, streets, and buildings, and urban planning.
Biography
Kroyanker was born and raised in the Rehavia neighborhood of Jerusalem. His father, Dr. Gustav Krojanker, was a German Zionist activist, journalist and art researcher. His mother, Dr. Edith Krojanker, was a lawyer in the public sector. His father died of cancer when Kroyanker was six years old.
He attended a high school located next to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and served in the Paratroopers Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces from 1958 to 1961. Kroyanker studied at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London from 1963 to 1968. He returned to Israel to work as an architect for a firm headed by David Resnick in Jerusalem, and moved to the urban planning department of the Jerusalem Municipality under Meron Benvenisti in 1970. From 1973 to 1981 he worked in various planning departments in the municipality, including the Department of Urban Planning and the Special Projects Unit Planning Department.
Specializing in building preservation and rehabilitation, Kroyanker set about documenting the historical and architectural record of Jerusalem in order to build public awareness and support for preservation efforts. Among the many campaigns that he was involved in to save historic buildings was the battle to save the Talitha Kumi school building in downtown Jerusalem. The school was ultimately torn down in 1980; Kroyanker was part of the team that designed a memorial to the bulldozed structure using pieces of the original facade. Kroyanker is credited with the successful preservation and restoration of the Ticho House and his conceptual plans to preserve the Palace Hotel on Agron Street and convert the Windmill building on Rambam Street into a shopping arcade.
To aid the public campaigns, Kroyanker wrote a series of booklets spotlighting the "architectural and historical value of the streets and buildings" These booklets were so well-received that he began documenting the history and architecture of Jerusalem for a large-format book series, producing a book every other year at his next post, the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, where he became an architectural historian and documenter in 1981. By 1994 he had completed a six-volume series titled Architecture in Jerusalem, with the first five 500-page volumes documenting architecture in Jerusalem's New City and the last volume covering buildings and streets in the Old City. The first volume only was translated into English, French, German, and Italian under the title Jerusalem Architecture. These six volumes, in turn, laid the foundation for an additional 15 large-format books.
As of 2010, Kroyanker has written more than 30 books on the neighborhoods and streets of Jerusalem, 20 of which became mass-market bestsellers. His works are richly illustrated with historic photographs, maps, sketches, and original street and neighborhood plans. His wife, Leora, actively assists him by researching, editing, and proofreading texts.
As a result of his research, Kroyanker has amassed the largest private archive in the world of literary and visual documentation related to Jerusalem architecture. His files include historic photographs, drawings, documents, drawings, maps and newspaper clippings. The files are catalogued in three topic areas: neighborhoods, streets and buildings; architectual/planning (such as conservation, building styles, architectural details, and biographies of architects); and planning processes (including demolition, new construction and urban development). He has also curated exhibitions, lectured, and led tours on Jerusalem's architectural heritage.
Views and critical response
Kroyanker is openly critical of the urban degeneration in Jerusalem caused by poverty and neglect. He is also critical of the Orthodox Jewish demographic whose lower socioeconomic level has created a lack of aesthetics in Orthodox neighborhoods and weakened the economy by forcing the exodus of cinemas and "attractive shops" from the downtown area, replacing them with bargain stores.
Kroyanker's research has been criticized for its "nostalgic tone" and his exclusion of "more recent architectural phenomena such as the effect of the security barrier on the urban space, or the abundance of empty apartments in the center of town". He has also been accused of partiality toward the interests of city hall and real-estate developers. The Alrov Corp funded his book Mamilla: Prosperity, Decay and Renewal – the Alrov Mamilla Quarter (2009), and his book on the Hebrew University of Jerusalem campus at Givat Ram was written by request of the university.
Personal
Kroyanker married Leora Farkash-Himlis in 1969. They have two daughters. In 2012 the couple relocated to Tel Aviv.
Awards
- 2006 The Teddy Kollek Lifetime Achievement Award
- 2010 Yakir Yerushalayim Award
Selected bibliography
Books
- Developing Jerusalem, 1967-1975: The planning process and its problems as reflected in some major projects. Jerusalem Committee. 1975. (with Julian Louis Meltzer and Dorothea Shefer-Vanson)
- Jerusalem 1978: Between two decades. Jerusalem Committee. 1978. (with Yael Guiladi)
- Jerusalem Planning and Development, 1979-1982. Jerusalem Committee. 1982.
- Jerusalem Architecture, Periods and Styles: The Jewish quarters and public buildings outside the Old City walls, 1860–1914. Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. 1983. p. 214. ISBN 9652610194. (with Dror Wahrman)
- Jerusalem: Planning and Development 1982-1985, New Trends. Jerusalem Committee. 1985.
- Jerusalem Architecture, Periods and Styles: European Christian buildings outside the Old City walls, 1855-1918 (in Hebrew). Keter. 1987.
- ירושלים - המאבק על מבנה העיר וחזותה (in Hebrew). Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir. 1988.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Jerusalem Architecture. Vendome Press. 1994. ISBN 0865651477. 2nd edition published 2002
- The Russian Compound: Toward the Year 2000. From Russian Pilgrimage Center to a Focus of Urban Activity (in Hebrew). Jerusalem Municipality. 1997.
- Jerusalem: The Light Rail (in Hebrew). Keter. 2003.
- Jerusalem: The German Colony and Emek Refaim Street (in Hebrew). Keter. 2008.
- Mamilla: Prosperity, Decay and Renewal – the Alrov Mamilla Quarter (in Hebrew). Keter. 2009.
- Jaffa Road: Biography of a Street — Story of a City (in Hebrew). Keter. 2009.
- The Jerusalem Triangle: An Urban Biography (in Hebrew). Keter. 2011.
Articles
- "Rising anew from the ashes". Haaretz. 14 November 2001. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- "No man's land once again". Haaretz. 21 January 2005. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- "Is a Jewish museum forbidden and a Muslim university permitted?". Haaretz. 10 January 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- "Don't name it after me". Haaretz. 20 February 2006.
- "'Entrepreneur's dream, historian's nightmare'". Haaretz. 2 May 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- "Heart and soul of Jerusalem". Haaretz. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - "Fifty Years of Israeli Architecture as Reflected in Jerusalem's Buildings". Israel Foreign Ministry. 26 May 1999.
- "Fence and defense". Haaretz. 8 October 2001. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
References
- ^ Livneh, Neri (11 May 2010). "David Kroyanker, when you see the city you helped shape, are you glad to be called a 'Treasured Jerusalemite'?". Haaretz. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ Dvir, Noam (11 October 2011). "A Yearning Free of Illusions". Haaretz. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ Shishon, Ehud (8 June 2011). "האדריכל: בגובה העיניים עם דוד קרויאנקר". Maariv. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "יקירי ירושלים לשנת תשע – 2010" (in Hebrew). Jerusalem Municipality. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ "קורות חיים" (in Hebrew). kroyanker.co.il. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Polokoff Feinberg, Miriam; Klein Shapiro, Miriam (2007). Hear Her Voice: Twelve Jewish Women Who Changed the World. Devora Publishing. p. 123. ISBN 1932687785.
- ^ Livneh, Neri (8 September 2005). "With Jerusalem, It's Love-Hate". Haaretz. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ Prince-Gibson, Eetta (27 July 2009). "Jaffa Road - It's a long and winding road..." The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- Schrag, Carl (30 December 1994). "Capital Gain". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 February 2013. (subscription)
- Ran, Dr. Ami (2003). "Documentation – An incentive for conservation". Architecture of Israel Quarterly (52).
- ^ Heiman, Yoval (20 May 2012). "אפילו קרויאנקר עוזב את ירושלים, למה?". Maariv. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - Zandberg, Esther (14 August 2003). "Not a word about the light railway". Haaretz. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ Hasson, Nir (29 June 2012). "Jerusalem's leading lights bolt for the Tel Aviv coast in a flight of cultural freedom". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- "The Teddy Kollek Award". The Jerusalem Foundation. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
External links
- Website
- "Jerusalem's Built Heritage: The City's Architecture – Periods and Styles" Presenter: David Kroyanker, June 2000